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High Performance Computers and Export Control Policy: Issues for Congress (open access)

High Performance Computers and Export Control Policy: Issues for Congress

Congress has a strong interest in export control policy with regard to technologies that may have both commercial and military applications outside of the United States. Through its constitutionally delegated authority to regulate foreign commerce, Congress has the authority to control exports for national security or foreign policy purposes. This report examines congressional interest in the exportation of High Performance Computers, which are either single computing machines (usually called supercomputers) or a cluster of easily available, high-end workstations or personal computers.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: McLoughlin, Glenn J. & Fergusson, Ian F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Farm Labor Shortages and Immigration Policy (open access)

Farm Labor Shortages and Immigration Policy

This report first explains the connection made over the past several years between farm labor and immigration policies. It next examines the composition of the seasonal agricultural labor force and presents the arguments of grower and farmworker advocates concerning its adequacy relative to employer demand. The report closes with an analysis of the trends in employment, unemployment, time worked and wages of authorized and unauthorized farmworkers to determine whether they are consistent with the existence of a nationwide shortage of domestically available farmworkers.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Levine, Linda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Foreign Operations (House)/State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (Senate): FY2007 Appropriations (open access)

Foreign Operations (House)/State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (Senate): FY2007 Appropriations

This report is a guide to one of the regular appropriations bills that Congress considers each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House Subcommittee on Foreign Operations and the Senate Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs. It summarizes the status of the bill, its scope, major issues, funding levels, and related congressional activity, and is updated as events warrant.
Date: May 25, 2006
Creator: Nowels, Larry; Veillette, Connie & Epstein, Susan B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Legal Developments in International Civil Aviation (open access)

Legal Developments in International Civil Aviation

This report provides background on U.S. civil aviation agreements, updates the current status of U.S. “Open Skies” negotiations with the EU, and addresses the status of the legal debate concerning both the foreign ownership and control rules and the cabotage laws.
Date: August 25, 2006
Creator: Tatelman, Todd B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Implementing International Agreements on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): Proposed Amendments to the Toxic Substances Control Act (open access)

Implementing International Agreements on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs): Proposed Amendments to the Toxic Substances Control Act

The focus of this report is on proposed amendments to the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).
Date: July 25, 2006
Creator: Schierow, Linda-Jo
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interrogation of Detainees: Overview of the McCain Amendment (open access)

Interrogation of Detainees: Overview of the McCain Amendment

Controversy has arisen regarding U.S. treatment of enemy combatants and terrorist suspects detained in Iraq, Afghanistan, and other locations, and whether such treatment complies with U.S. statutes and treaties such as the U.N. Convention Against Torture and Other Forms of Cruel and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) and the 1949 Geneva Conventions. Congress approved additional guidelines concerning the treatment of detainees via the Detainee Treatment Act (DTA), which was enacted pursuant to both the Department of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, 2006 (P.L. 109-148), and the National Defense Authorization Act for FY2006 (P.L. 109-163). Among other things, the DTA contains provisions that (1) require Department of Defense (DOD) personnel to employ United States Army Field Manual guidelines while interrogating detainees, and (2) prohibit the “cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment of persons under the detention, custody, or control of the United States Government.” These provisions of the DTA, which were first introduced by Senator John McCain, have popularly been referred to as the “McCain Amendment.” This report discusses the McCain Amendment, as modified and subsequently enacted into law.
Date: September 25, 2006
Creator: Garcia, Michael John
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Guest Artist Recital: 2006-01-25 - Cary Lewis, piano

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Guest artist recital performed at the UNT College of Music Recital Hall
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Lewis, Cary
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Man holding white latticework in midst of large pile of trash]

An unidentified man throws away some non-recyclable items in a city dumpster.
Date: April 25, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Man holding piece of wood in midst of pile of trash]

An unidentified man throws away some non-recyclable items in a city dumpster.
Date: April 25, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Close-up of Laura Miller]

Laura Miller served as mayor of Dallas, Texas from 2002-2007.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Pauline Medrano]

Pauline Medrano is seated and there is a microphone in front of her.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Holding a flag]

A man holds an American flag in his right hand.
Date: April 25, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Steve Salazar]

Steve Salazar is shown clapping.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Steve on the screen]

Steve Salazar is seen both in person and on a screen.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Both live and on the screen]

Steve Salazar is seen in person and on a screen.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Speaking]

Steve Salazar is seen in person and on a screen.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Speaking into a microphone]

Steve Salazar is seen both in person and on a big screen.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Larger than life]

Steve Salazar uses his hand to make point. Behind him he appears on a large monitor.
Date: January 25, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

Ensemble: 2006-04-25 – Flute Choir

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Flute choir concert performed at the UNT College of Music Recital Hall
Date: April 25, 2006
Creator: Harman, Maria D.
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library

Ensemble: 2006-04-25 – Latin Jazz Ensemble

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Latin jazz concert performed at the UNT College of Music Kenton Hall
Date: April 25, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Latin Jazz Ensemble.
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interrogation of Detainees: Overview of the McCain Amendment (open access)

Interrogation of Detainees: Overview of the McCain Amendment

Controversy has arisen regarding U.S. treatment of enemy combatants and terrorist suspects detained in Iraq, Afghanistan, and other locations, and whether such treatment complies with U.S. statutes and treaties such as the U.N. Convention Against Torture and Other Forms of Cruel and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) and the 1949 Geneva Conventions. Congress approved additional guidelines concerning the treatment of detainees via the Detainee Treatment Act (DTA), which was enacted pursuant to both the Department of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, 2006 (P.L. 109-148), and the National Defense Authorization Act for FY2006 (P.L. 109-163). Among other things, the DTA contains provisions that (1) require Department of Defense (DOD) personnel to employ United States Army Field Manual guidelines while interrogating detainees, and (2) prohibit the “cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment of persons under the detention, custody, or control of the United States Government.” These provisions of the DTA, which were first introduced by Senator John McCain, have popularly been referred to as the “McCain Amendment.” This report discusses the McCain Amendment, as modified and subsequently enacted into law.
Date: September 25, 2006
Creator: Garcia, Michael John
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) in Iraq and Afghanistan: Effects and Countermeasures (open access)

Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) in Iraq and Afghanistan: Effects and Countermeasures

This report discusses Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs, or roadside bombs) in Iraq and Afghanistan. IEDs have been responsible for many of the more than 2,000 combat deaths in Iraq, and 178 combat deaths in Afghanistan. IEDs are hidden behind signs and guardrails, under roadside debris, or inside animal carcasses, and encounters with these bombs are becoming more numerous and deadly in both Iraq and Afghanistan. The threat includes vehicle-borne IEDs, in which extremists drive cars laden with explosives directly into a target. DOD efforts to counter IEDs have proven only marginally effective, and U.S. forces continue to be exposed to the threat at military checkpoints, or whenever on patrol. IEDs are increasingly being used in Afghanistan, and DOD reportedly is concerned that they might eventually be more widely used by other insurgents and terrorists worldwide.
Date: September 25, 2006
Creator: Wilson, Clay
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: Progress Report and Issues for Congress (open access)

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: Progress Report and Issues for Congress

The report discusses the progress and issues regarding the global fund to fight AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.
Date: April 25, 2006
Creator: Salaam-Blyther, Tiaji
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: Progress Report and Issues for Congress (open access)

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: Progress Report and Issues for Congress

The report discusses the progress and issues regarding the global fund to fight AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.
Date: April 25, 2006
Creator: Salaam-Blyther, Tiaji
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library