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Freedom of Information Act Amendments: 109th Congress (open access)

Freedom of Information Act Amendments: 109th Congress

This report discusses the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), which was designed to enable any person — individual or corporate, regardless of citizenship — to request, without explanation or justification, presumptive access to existing, identifiable, unpublished, executive branch agency records on any topic.
Date: February 25, 2005
Creator: Relyea, Harold C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homosexuals and U.S. Military Policy: Current Issues (open access)

Homosexuals and U.S. Military Policy: Current Issues

This report discusses policy towards homosexuals in the U.S. military service. In 1993, new laws and regulations pertaining to homosexuals and U.S. military service came into effect reflecting a compromise in policy. This compromise, colloquially referred to as “don’t ask, don’t tell,” holds that the presence in the armed forces of persons who demonstrate a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts would create an unacceptable risk to the high standards of morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion which are the essence of military capability. Service members are not to be asked about nor allowed to discuss their homosexuality. This compromise notwithstanding, the issue has remained politically contentious.
Date: February 10, 2005
Creator: Burrelli, David F. & Dale, Charles V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Invoking Cloture in the Senate (open access)

Invoking Cloture in the Senate

This report discuses cloture, which is is the only procedure by which the Senate can vote to set an end to a debate without also rejecting the bill, amendment, conference report, motion, or other matter it has been debating. A Senator can make a nondebatable motion to table an amendment, and if a majority of the Senate votes for that motion, the effect is to reject the amendment. Thus, the motion to table cannot be used to conclude a debate when Senators still wish to speak and to enable the Senate to vote for the proposal it is considering. Only the cloture provisions of Rule XXII achieve this purpose.
Date: February 9, 2005
Creator: Davis, Christopher M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
House and Senate Rules of Procedure: A Comparison (open access)

House and Senate Rules of Procedure: A Comparison

This report compares selected House and Senate rules of procedure for various stages of the legislative process: referral of legislation to committees; scheduling and calling up measures; and floor consideration.
Date: February 10, 2005
Creator: Schneider, Judy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medicaid Expenditures, FY2002 and FY2003 (open access)

Medicaid Expenditures, FY2002 and FY2003

Medicaid is a health insurance program jointly funded by the states and the federal government. Generally, eligibility is limited to low-income children, pregnant women, parents of dependent children, people with disabilities, and the elderly. Each state designs and administers its own program within broad federal guidelines.
Date: February 15, 2005
Creator: Tritz, Karen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Proposals to Amend the Senate Cloture Rule (open access)

Proposals to Amend the Senate Cloture Rule

Paragraph 2 of Senate Rule XXII, also known as the “cloture rule,” was adopted in 1917. It established a procedure, amended several times over the intervening years, by which the Senate may limit debate and act on a pending measure or matter. Aside from unanimous consent agreements, cloture is the only way the Senate can limit debate.
Date: February 17, 2005
Creator: Davis, Christopher M. & Palmer, Betsy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
House Rules Changes Affecting Floor Procedures in the 109th Congress (open access)

House Rules Changes Affecting Floor Procedures in the 109th Congress

On the first day of the 109th Congress, the House agreed to H.Res. 5, which made several rules changes affecting floor proceedings. These modifications include allowing committees to adopt rules giving chairs the general authority to make the motion necessary to send a measure to the conference; adding Wednesdays to the permissible days on which suspension motions may be entertained; eliminating the Corrections Calendar; amending the rules of decorum and debate regarding references to the Senate and its members; and granting the Speaker added authority to postpone votes on certain questions.
Date: February 15, 2005
Creator: Carr, Thomas P. & Rybicki, Elizabeth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Immigration: Analysis of the Major Provisions of H.R. 418, the REAL ID Act of 2005 (open access)

Immigration: Analysis of the Major Provisions of H.R. 418, the REAL ID Act of 2005

This report describes relevant current law relating to immigration and document-security matters, how H.R. 418 would alter current law if enacted, and the degree to which the bill duplicates existing law.
Date: February 2, 2005
Creator: Garcia, Michael J.; Lee, Margaret M. & Tatelman, Todd B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Immigration: Analysis of the Major Provisions of H.R. 418, the REAL ID Act of 2005 (open access)

Immigration: Analysis of the Major Provisions of H.R. 418, the REAL ID Act of 2005

The 109th Congress is considering several issues carried over from the 108th Congress related to immigration enforcement and identification-document security. This report analyzes the major provisions of House-passed H.R. 418, the REAL ID Act of 2005. It describes relevant current law relating to immigration and document-security matters, how House-passed H.R. 418 would alter current law if enacted, and the degree to which the bill duplicates existing law.
Date: February 16, 2005
Creator: Garcia, Michael J.; Lee, Margaret M. & Tatelman, Todd
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security: Protecting Airliners from Terrorist Missiles (open access)

Homeland Security: Protecting Airliners from Terrorist Missiles

Recent events have focused attention on the threat that terrorists with shoulder fired surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), referred to as Man-Portable Air Defense Systems (MANPADS), pose to commercial airliners. This report discusses SAMs and examines options for mitigating missile threats.
Date: February 15, 2005
Creator: Bolkcom, Christopher; Feickert, Andrew & Elias, Bartholomew
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Alternative Fuels and Advanced Technology Vehicles: Issues in Congress (open access)

Alternative Fuels and Advanced Technology Vehicles: Issues in Congress

This issue brief discusses the increasing attention being paid to alternative fuels and advanced technology vehicles, the proponents of which point to their potential to improve urban air quality, decrease dependence on foreign oil, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The brief also discusses the major barriers currently preventing widespread use of such technologies, and discusses these technologies in the particular contexts of the 2005 Gulf Coast hurricanes and the Energy Policy Act of 2005.
Date: February 28, 2005
Creator: Yacobucci, Brent D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Grazing Fees: An Overview and Current Issues (open access)

Grazing Fees: An Overview and Current Issues

This report briefly discusses charging fees for grazing private livestock on federal lands, which is a long-standing but contentious practice. Generally, livestock producers who use federal lands want to keep fees low, while conservation groups and others believe fees should be raised to approximate "fair market value."
Date: February 8, 2005
Creator: Vincent, Carol H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

United States Commission on Ocean Policy

On September 20, 2004, the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy fulfilled its mandate to submit recommendations for a coordinated and comprehensive national ocean policy to the President and Congress. The Commission's final report, "An Ocean Blueprint for the 21st Century," contains 212 recommendations addressing all aspects of ocean and coastal policy. The 16 members of the Commission call on the President and Congress to take decisive, immediate action to carry out these recommendations, which will halt the steady decline of our nation's oceans and coasts.
Date: February 18, 2005
Creator: United States Commission on Ocean Policy
Object Type: Website
System: The UNT Digital Library

Fannie Mae Caldwell Elementary School

Exterior photograph of the Fannie Mae Caldwell Elementary School in Round Rock, TX. The school is named for Fannie Mae Caldwell, a long-time educator in Pflugerville, TX.
Date: February 16, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

Fanny Mae Caldwell Elementary School

Photograph of the exterior of the Fanny Mae Caldwell Elementary School in Round Rock, TX. The school is named for Fanny Mae Caldwell, a long-time educator in Pflugerville, TX.
Date: February 16, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Students gather around for a demonstration during a vocational class]

Students gather around for a demonstration during a vocational class at Diamond Hill-Jarvis High School in northern Fort Worth, Texas.
Date: February 9, 2005
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Dallas school board member]

A Dallas, Texas school board member appears to listen attentively.
Date: February 7, 2005
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Dallas school board member speaking]

Close up photo of a member of the Dallas, Texas school board speaking.
Date: February 7, 2005
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Meeting of the Dallas Independent School Board]

A meeting of the Dallas Independent School District's school board.
Date: February 7, 2005
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Audience follows along with the meeting of the Dallas Independent School District School Board]

Fotografía de una reunión del Consejo Escolar del Distrito Escolar Independiente de Dallas. Un panel está sentado en la parte delantera de la sala, con las banderas de Estados Unidos y Texas detrás de ellos, junto con dos pantallas y las palabras "Distrito Escolar Independiente de Dallas" en la pared. El resto de la sala está llena de miembros del público, muchos de los cuales tienen papeles en la mano y siguen la reunión. Hacia el fondo, un hombre se pone de pie.
Date: February 7, 2005
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Members of the Dallas Independent School District's School Board During a Meeting]

Photograph of part of the school board for the Dallas Independent School District meeting to discuss a measure. Jerome Garza, Michael Hinojosa, and Jack Lowe are identified by placards in front of them, and there is another men who is a part of the board next to them. There is a crowd of people in the foreground.
Date: February 7, 2005
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Members of the Dallas School Board are shown during a meeting]

Photograph of members of the Dallas Independent School District's School Board discussing a motion at a meeting. Jerome Garza is standing, and wearing a black suit. Also sitting on the panel is Michael Hinojosa, Jack Libye, and another man in suits. There are multiple rows of people sitting in the foreground.
Date: February 7, 2005
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Dance class]

Young women participate in a dance class.
Date: February 15, 2005
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Women take a dance class]

Young women line up during a dance class.
Date: February 15, 2005
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library