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[Advertisement from T. W. House - August 4, 1881] (open access)

[Advertisement from T. W. House - August 4, 1881]

An advertisement from T. W. House advertising his expansion of business, the People's Press, and his market share of the Houston cotton market.
Date: August 4, 1881
Creator: House, T. W.
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 11, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 26, 1881 (open access)

The Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 11, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 26, 1881

Weekly - and some times semi-weekly - newspaper from Bastrop, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: February 26, 1881
Creator: Cain, Thomas C.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Alaska.

Map shows settlements, military forts, Native American villages, and notable geographic features in Alaska and adjacent British possessions. Inset: [Map of the Aleutian Islands]. Relief shown by hachures and spot heights. Scale [ca. 1:8,200,000].
Date: [1881..1889]
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Map
System: The Portal to Texas History
Animal Shears. (open access)

Animal Shears.

Patent for new and improved animal shears. This design calls for a spring with eyes at the ends so that the handles of individual blades may be inserted through them. Then, nuts fasten the individual blades to the spring, which makes sharpening easier and breakage less likely.
Date: February 22, 1881
Creator: Benavides, Cristobal & Arthur, Joshua P.
Object Type: Patent
System: The Portal to Texas History
Ant Trap. (open access)

Ant Trap.

Patent for a new and improved ant trap. This design calls for a tank of water to be buried in the ground and a collar of cheap material to be attached to the tank and placed over the mouth of an anthill. The concave nature of the collar prevents ants from climbing out of it, so they are forced into the water tank, where they drown; the design is cheaper and less toxic than previous designs.
Date: November 22, 1881
Creator: Arnett, Sandridge Thomas
Object Type: Patent
System: The Portal to Texas History
Apparatus for Destroying Insects. (open access)

Apparatus for Destroying Insects.

Patent for a new and improved apparatus for killing ants. This design "consist[s] of frame, levers, pivoted arms, piston-rod, piston provided with valves and openings, air-tight iron chamber having opening pipe, furnace provided with double lid, lugs, pipe, clamp, and wedge . . . whereby the flame as well as the poisonous vapors are injected into the insect chambers" (lines 50-58).
Date: August 2, 1881
Creator: Gray, Hiram Balderston
Object Type: Patent
System: The Portal to Texas History
Apparatus for Treating Timber, Railway Ties, &c. (open access)

Apparatus for Treating Timber, Railway Ties, &c.

Patent for a new and improved apparatus for treating and preserving. This design "insure[s] the complete and perfect treatment or impregnation of timber of varying hardness and density, and to provide a portable organization of apparatus by which timber at various points or stations along the line of a railroad can be treated with great facility, efficiency, and economy" (lines 12-19).
Date: November 22, 1881
Creator: Kreuter, Hugh E.
Object Type: Patent
System: The Portal to Texas History

Armstrong County

Map of Armstrong County, Texas, including the Panhandle Plains region. Scale ca. 1:133,334 (4000 varas per inch).
Date: September 1881
Creator: Matthews, Sam. P.
Object Type: Map
System: The Portal to Texas History
Attachment for Harness. (open access)

Attachment for Harness.

Patent for a new and improved attachment for harnesses. This design "relates to attachments for harness; and it consists of a plate having a safety-hook, a back-band buckle, and guide-rings" (lines 20-23).
Date: August 30, 1881
Creator: Applewhite, David T.
Object Type: Patent
System: The Portal to Texas History
Attachment for Harness. (open access)

Attachment for Harness.

Patent for a new and improved harness attachment. This design utilizes two disks, "one being notched in its thick or heavy edge and the other being notched in its thin or less weighty portion . . . thus effectively closing the space that would otherwise be left at the point of the hook, and preventing the ring . . . from becoming detached" (lines 55-63).
Date: June 28, 1881
Creator: Baton, Durham D.
Object Type: Patent
System: The Portal to Texas History
Attachment to Cotton Gins. (open access)

Attachment to Cotton Gins.

Patent for a new and improved attachment for cotton gins. This design "consists of a lever-frame journaled to the gin-frame and carrying a shaft provided with a friction-pulley which may, by will of the operator, be thrown in contact with the driving-pulley of the gin, thus rotating the shaft, which is provided with a set of cleaning-blades fitting between the gin-saws between which they are, by the said mechanism, made to revolve rapidly, thus cleaning the said saws" (lines 18-27).
Date: April 26, 1881
Creator: Steward, Francis Marion
Object Type: Patent
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Austin City Administration, 1881]

Photograph of Austin city administration: Standing L to R: J.W. Howard, Treasurer; C.D. Johns, Attorney; Ben Thompson, City Marshall; E.B. Connell, City Clerk; - Sitting L to R: Fred A. Sterzing, City Assessor; Mayor L.M. Crooker; Dr. R.H.L. Bibb, Physician. The city was incorporated in 1836 when Republic of Texas Vice President Mirabeau B. Lamar proposed that the state capital, then located in Houston, be moved to the area that sat just north of the Colorado River in the township then called Waterloo. Shortly thereafter, the city was renamed in honor of Stephen F. Austin. 1881 was the year that Austin public schools first held classes, and the University of Texas opened its doors shortly afterwards in 1883. Austin continued to expand throughout the 1880s and late 19th century.
Date: 1881
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History
Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 9, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 1, 1881 (open access)

Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 9, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 1, 1881

Weekly German-language newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 1, 1881
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 10, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 8, 1881 (open access)

Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 10, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 8, 1881

Weekly German-language newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 8, 1881
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 11, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 15, 1881 (open access)

Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 11, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 15, 1881

Weekly German-language newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 15, 1881
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 12, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 22, 1881 (open access)

Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 12, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 22, 1881

Weekly German-language newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 22, 1881
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 13, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 29, 1881 (open access)

Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 13, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 29, 1881

Weekly German-language newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 29, 1881
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 14, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 5, 1881 (open access)

Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 14, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 5, 1881

Weekly German-language newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 5, 1881
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 15, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 12, 1881 (open access)

Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 15, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 12, 1881

Weekly German-language newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 12, 1881
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 16, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 19, 1881 (open access)

Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 16, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 19, 1881

Weekly German-language newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 19, 1881
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 17, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 26, 1881 (open access)

Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 17, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 26, 1881

Weekly German-language newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 26, 1881
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 18, Ed. 1 Saturday, March 5, 1881 (open access)

Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 18, Ed. 1 Saturday, March 5, 1881

Weekly German-language newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 5, 1881
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 19, Ed. 1 Saturday, March 12, 1881 (open access)

Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 19, Ed. 1 Saturday, March 12, 1881

Weekly German-language newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 12, 1881
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 20, Ed. 1 Saturday, March 19, 1881 (open access)

Austin Wochenblatt. (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 20, Ed. 1 Saturday, March 19, 1881

Weekly German-language newspaper from Austin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 19, 1881
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History