Oral History Interview with Benita and Evaristo Albarado, July 14, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Benita and Evaristo Albarado, July 14, 2016

Evaristo and Benita Albarado talked about the events surrounding the massacre at El Porvenir Ranch (Presidio County) in 1918, when a group of soldiers and Texas Rangers rounded up and shot Mexican American men who lived and worked at Porvenir. The father of Ms. Benita Albarado was a witness of the events, but did not talk about them until late in his life; his testimony motivated the Albarados to research and document the events surrounding the massacre. In addition to sharing the fruits of their efforts to show what really happened at Porvenir, the Albarados talked about growing up in segregated towns in west Texas (Benita Albarado is from Big Spring, while Evaristo Albarado was born and raised in Uvalde). They also talked about the importance of preserving the history of violence along the border, and discussed their collaboration with scholars in the production of an exhibit at the Bullock museum in Austin.
Date: July 14, 2016
Creator: Albarado, Benita; Albarado, Evaristo; Sinta, Vincio & Arionus, Steve
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Letter from A. H. Blackshear Jr. to Hattie Oppenheimer, July 26, 1954] (open access)

[Letter from A. H. Blackshear Jr. to Hattie Oppenheimer, July 26, 1954]

Letter from A. H. Blackshear Jr. to Hattie Oppenheimer discussing about the balance sheet prepared by Phillips, Sheffield, Hopson & Lewis for her files and the previous amount due by Texas Cotton Industries. Also, mentions how appreciative of Dan to help in these TCI transactions and sends his kindest regards.
Date: July 26, 1954
Creator: Blackshear, A. H., Jr.
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Letter from A. H. Blackshear, Jr. to Sara K. Weston, July 26, 1954] (open access)

[Letter from A. H. Blackshear, Jr. to Sara K. Weston, July 26, 1954]

Letter from A. H. Blackshear, Jr. to Sara K. Weston informing about enclosing balance sheet and discussing about reduce in indebtedness of Texas Cotton Industries.
Date: July 26, 1954
Creator: Blackshear, A. H., Jr.
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch)]

Photograph of the Camp Holland (Holland's Ranch) (located at Southwest of Valentine) in Presidio County, Texas.
Date: July 1965
Creator: Brown, Carolyn
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 9, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 20, 1918 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 9, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 20, 1918

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 20, 1918
Creator: Callan, Austin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 10, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 27, 1918 (open access)

The New Era. (Marfa, Tex.), Vol. 31, No. 10, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 27, 1918

Weekly newspaper from Marfa, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 27, 1918
Creator: Callan, Austin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Class III Range Land

Photograph of two UNIDENTIFIED men standing in a class III rangeland. The back of the photograph proclaims, “Class III range land. Blue grama grass is very low state of vigor. Invaders are numerous including muhly grass, fluff grass, three-awn, and perennial broomweed. Erosion, moderate to severe indicating that permanent damage is occurring. Recovery on this type of range will be slow, although much change toward the more desirable species can be expected when the use of range is based upon preserving the grama grasses.”
Date: July 30, 1941
Creator: Davis, D. O.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Grass, Legume and Forb Cultivation

Photograph of class IV Land Clearance, Cultivation & Brush and Weed Control. Blue grama practically all gone. Most of the sparse vegetation is annual, principally 6-week grama, false buffalo and goat hand, although still remains traces of blue grama, tobosa and burro grass with a scattering of Sphaeralcea angustifolia. Severe erosion. Maria Silty Clay Loam. TX-40, 445.
Date: July 30, 1941
Creator: Davis, D. O.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Class I Range

Photograph of a hand of an UNIDENTIFED person showing off a Class I Range Land producing excellent forage. The back of the photograph proclaims, “Class I Range Land producing maximum forage. Range has been under continuous use and can increase in grazing without damage to range. Range is pure stand of blue grama grass this is in a vigorous condition producing large amount of forage. Only traces of undesirable species such as muhly grass, three-awn, and fluff grass. No erosion."
Date: July 30, 1941
Creator: Davis, David O.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Class IV Range Land

Photograph of a hand of an UNIDENTIFED person showing off a Class IV Range Land. The back of the photograph proclaims, "Class IV Range Land. Blue grama technically all gone. Most of space vegetation is […], principally 6-week grama, false buffalo and […], although still remains traces of blue grama […] and burro grass with scattering of Sphaeralcea angustifolia. Severe erosion. Marfa Silty Clay Loam."
Date: July 30, 1941
Creator: Davis, David O.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History