UNT Libraries Special Collections 2,439 Rosenberg Library 2,329 Abilene Public Library 463 Hopkins County Genealogical Society 355 Sterling Municipal Library 328 Sweetwater/Nolan County City-County Library 322 Johnson County Historical Collective 310 Lee Public Library 309 Cooke County Library 305 Breckenridge Public Library 292 UNT Libraries Government Documents Department 259 Nancy Carol Roberts Memorial Library 258 UNT Libraries 247 Denton Public Library 235 Austin History Center, Austin Public Library 223 Fayette Public Library, Museum and Archives 204 Hardin-Simmons University Library 190 Tittle-Luther/Parkhill, Smith and Cooper, Inc. 177 Red River County Public Library 156 South Plains College 137 Mount Pleasant Public Library 110 Fairfield Library 108 Carson County Library 104 Coleman Public Library 104 Leonard Public Library 104 Van Zandt County Library 104 Comanche Public Library 103 Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company, Fort Worth 103 Bowie Public Library 100 Friench Simpson Memorial Library 100 Dublin Public Library 99 Hoston History Research Center at Houston Public Library 91 Lamar State College – Orange 90 Abilene Christian University Library 86 Cuero Public Library 78 Howard Payne University Library 57 Archer Public Library 54 Mineola Memorial Library 54 Lucy Hill Patterson Memorial Library 54 West Public Library 54 Dennis M. O’Connor Public Library 53 Electra Public Library 53 Grayson County Frontier Village 53 Hemphill County Library 53 Dr. Hector P. Garcia Memorial Library 53 Stella Hill Memorial Library 53 Stonewall County Library 53 UT San Antonio Libraries Special Collections 53 Alvin Community College 52 Richard S. and Leah Morris Memorial Library 52 Bastrop Public Library 52 Carnegie Library of Ballinger 52 Nellie Pederson Civic Library 52 Carrollton Public Library 52 Crosby County Public Library 52 Deaf Smith County Library 52 Gaines County Library 52 Hondo Public Library 52 Harrie P. Woodson Memorial Library 52 Jackson County Memorial Library 52 Jennie Trent Dew Library 52 Mathis Public Library 52 McGinley Memorial Public Library 52 Mesquite Public Library 52 Nesbitt Memorial Library 52 Navasota Public Library 52 Bicentennial City County Library 52 Palacios Library 52 Patrick Heath Public Library 52 Reagan County Library 52 Schulenburg Public Library 52 Baylor County Free Library 52 Singletary Memorial Library 52 Shiner Public Library 52 Timpson Public Library 52 Taft Public Library 52 Alexander Memorial Library 51 Bartlett Activities Center and the Historical Society of Bartlett 51 Elgin Public Library 51 The Old Jail Art Center 51 Whitewright Public Library 51 Slovanska Podporujici Jednota Statu Texas 50 Delta County Public Library 49 Rice University Woodson Research Center 49 Celina Area Historical Association 44 The Library of Graham 44 Friends of the Nocona Public Library 43 Oklahoma Conservation Historical Society 42 McMurry University Library 39 Bellaire Friends Library & Historical Society 36 Dallas Municipal Archives 36 Oklahoma Historical Society 35 Lubbock High School 33 Texas Wesleyan University 33 Tarleton State University 31 Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary 27 Southwestern University 27 LeTourneau University Margaret Estes Library 24 Texas Lutheran University 21 Smithville Public Library 19 Bosque County Historical Commission 17 San Antonio College 17 St. Edward’s University 17 Dallas Museum of Art 16 Weatherford High School 16 Museum of the American Railroad 15 Dallas Firefighters Museum 14 Honey Grove Preservation League 14 Lamar University 14 Fire Museum of Texas 13 Smithville Heritage Society 13 Texas Department of Transportation 13 Collin County Genealogical Society 12 Dublin Historical Museum 12 St. Mary's University Louis J. Blume Library 12 Museum of the Gulf Coast 11 Stamford Carnegie Library 11 UNT College of Information 11 The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History 10 Giddings Public Library and Cultural Center 9 Moody Medical Library, UT 9 Northeast Lakeview College 9 Port Arthur Public Library 9 Texas Parks & Wildlife Department 9 Cattle Raisers Museum 8 Reber Memorial Library 8 Texas Historical Commission 8 Danish Heritage Preservation Society 7 The Grace Museum 7 Texas State Historical Association 7 Concordia University Texas 6 UNT College of Visual Arts + Design 6 UNT Media Library 6 Fort Worth Jewish Archives 5 George Ranch Historical Park 5 Higgins Public Library 5 Private Collection of T. B. Willis 5 Prairie View A&M University 5 Bonham Public Library 4 University Relations, Communications & Marketing department for UNT 4 Abilene Library Consortium 3 Fort Bend County Libraries 3 Heritage House Museum 3 Private Collection of the Tarver Family 3 University of Texas at Arlington Library 3 Boyce Ditto Public Library 2 Clay County Historical Society 2 Clark Hotel Museum 2 First Christian Church of Port Arthur 2 Harper Library 2 Hispanic Heritage Center of Texas 2 Temple College 2 League City Helen Hall Library 2 Matthews Family and Lambshead Ranch 2 Midwestern State University 2 St. Mary’s University School of Law 2 St. Philips College 2 Tarrant County Archives 2 Texas Medical Association 2 University of Texas Health Science Center Libraries 2 Weslaco Museum 2 Angelina County History Center 1 Arlington Historical Society’s Fielder House Museum 1 Birdville Historical Society 1 Botanical Research Institute of Texas 1 City of College Station 1 Collingsworth County Museum 1 East Parker County Genealogy and Historical Society 1 Grandview Public Library 1 Harrison County Historical Museum 1 Killeen City Library System 1 The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston 1 Moore Memorial Public Library 1 Marfa Public Library 1 Northwest Texas Conference of the United Methodist Church 1 Pioneer City County Museum 1 Private Collection of J. K. Johnson 1 Private Collection of Mike Cochran 1 Private Collection of the Sutherlin Family 1 Private Collection of Mario Marcel Salas 1 Philosophical Society of Texas 1 San Antonio Public Library 1 Sam Rayburn House State Historical Site 1 Texas Archeological Society 1 Texas Southern University 1 UNT Music Library 1 National WASP WWII Museum 1 Weatherford College 1 The Williamson Museum 1

Texas Digital Newspaper Program 8,287 Tocker Foundation Grant 4,279 Harris and Eliza Kempner 2,329 KXAS-NBC 5 News Collection 2,129 Abilene Library Consortium 1,128 Ladd & Katherine Hancher Library Foundation 490 The Abilene Reporter 463 Hopkins County Area Newspapers 355 Sweetwater Reporter 322 The Baytown Sun 313 Johnson County and Cleburne Area Newspapers 310 Gregg County Area Newspaper Collection 309 Gainesville Register 305 Breckenridge Daily American 292 Brenham Weekly Banner 258 Denton County Newspapers Collection 235 Denton Record-Chronicle 235 Fayette County Area Newspaper Collection 204 Texas Attorney General Opinions 185 David S. Castle Architectural Drawings 177 Claudia Webb Betti Papers 164 Red River County Area Newspaper Collection 156 Montague County Area Newspaper Collection 143 Neal Douglass Photography Collection 139 Hockley County Area Newspaper Collection 137 Texas Cultures Online 131 Mount Pleasant Area Newspapers 110 Coleman County Newspaper Collection 108 Freestone County Area Newspaper Collection 108 Van Zandt County Area Newspaper Collection 104 Carson County Area Newspapers 104 San Patricio County Area Newspaper Collection 104 Comanche Area Newspapers 103 Hallettsville Area Newspaper Collection 100 Rescuing Texas History, 2007 96 John J. Herrera Papers 91 Orange Area Newspaper Collection 90 Dewey G. Mears Photograph Archive 81 Convair/General Dynamics Newsletters 80 T. N. Carswell Collection 78 Cuero Area Newspaper Collection 78 Rescuing Texas History, 2017 71 Fannin County Area Newspaper Collection 66 University Photography Collection 59 North Texas Daily / The Campus Chat 57 Rescuing Texas History, 2013 56 The Mineola, Texas, Newspaper Collection 54 The West News 54 Archer County Area Newspaper Collection 53 Cechoslovak and Westke Noviny 53 Denison Newspaper Collection 53 Electra Area Newspaper Collection 53 Hemphill County News 53 Mercedes Area Newspapers 53 The Refugio County Newspaper Collection 53 The Alto Herald 52 Ballinger Area Newspaper Collection 52 The Bastrop Advertiser 52 Baylor County Newspaper Collection 52 Brazoria County Area Newspapers 52 Big Lake Wildcat 52 Texas Borderlands Newspaper Collection 52 The Brand (Hereford, TX) 52 The Celeste Courier 52 Claude Newspaper Collection 52 The Clifton Record 52 Caldwell News and Burleson County Ledger 52 The Crosbyton Review 52 The Dublin Progress 52 Hondo Area Newspaper Collection 52 Jackson County Area Newspapers 52 Texas Jewish Post 52 The Leonard Graphic 52 Mathis Area Newspaper Collection 52 The Texas Mesquiter 52 Margaret Formby Memorial Collection 52 Mills County Newspaper Collection 52 The McGregor Mirror 52 Navasota Area Newspaper Collection 52 New Ulm Enterprise 52 The Paducah Area Newspaper Collection 52 Palacios Beacon 52 The Rockdale Reporter 52 Rusk Cherokeean 52 Shiner Gazette 52 Seminole Newspaper Collection 52 The Schulenburg Sticker 52 Timpson Area Newspaper Collection 52 The Albany News 51 Aspermont Star 51 The Bartlett Tribune 51 The Carrollton Chronicle 51 Cotulla Area Newspaper Collection 51 Elgin Courier 51 Texas Jewish Herald /Jewish Herald /Jewish Herald-Voice 51 Whitewright Sun 51 The Boerne Star 50 Christian Chronicle 50 Vestnik 50 Delta County Area Newspaper Collection 49 City of Stephenville Newspaper Collection 47 The Dallas Craftsman 47 Stephenville Empire-Tribune 47 Texas Labor Newspapers 47 USGS Topographic Map Collection 46 The Brand (Abilene, TX) 44 The Celina Record 44 Graham Area Newspaper Collection 44 Oklahoma Conservation Historical Society Collection 42 The Rice Thresher 40 Bellaire Area Newspapers 36 Rescuing Texas History, 2014 36 UNT Theses and Dissertations 36 Oklahoma Publishing Company Photography Collection 34 Texas Wesleyan University Archives 33 Westerner World Newspaper Collection 33 Where the West Begins: Capturing Fort Worth's Historic Treasures 32 The J-TAC 30 Latimer Papers 30 The Optimist 30 Rescuing Texas History, 2006 30 Texas Catholic Newspaper Collection 29 The War Whoop 28 The Yellow Jacket 28 The Megaphone 27 LeTourneau University Archives 24 Rescuing Texas History, 2018 24 Texas State Publications 24 Rescuing Texas History, 2015 21 Rescuing Texas History, 2009 19 The Smithville Times 19 J. William Blewett Collection 17 The Ranger 17 St. Edward’s University Newspaper Collection 17 Dallas Museum of Art Exhibition Records 16 Honey Grove Newspapers 14 Rescuing Texas History, 2016 14 Rescuing Texas History, 2019 14 Rescuing Texas History, 2010 13 Texas Lutheran University Newspaper Collection 13 Are We There Yet? Transportation in Central Texas 13 UNT Legends: a Century of Mean Green Football 13 The Collegian 12 Humble Bee and Baytown Briefs 12 The Link 12 The McKinney Examiner 12 Range Rider 12 The Rattler 12 Ralph and Dossie Rogers Historic Image Collection 12 SLIS Call Number 11 Lamar University Student Newspapers 11 Museum of the Gulf Coast 11 Stamford Area Newspaper Collection 11 Texas History Collection 11 Early Texas Newspapers 10 Dallas Water Utilities Records, 1882-1990 - Photographic Materials Series 9 Giddings Area Newspaper Collection 9 Hidden Selections of Houston’s African American and Jewish Heritage 9 John F. Kennedy Memorial Collection 9 John F. Kennedy, Dallas Police Department Collection 9 S-Parks 9 Dallas/Fort Worth American Chemical Society Publications 8 Hardin-Simmons Photograph Collection 8 John Rogers and Georgette de Bruchard Collection 8 Texas-Mexican Presbytery Records 8 Willacy County Area Newspaper Collection 8 Abilene Photograph Collection 7 Dr. Chauncey Depew Leake 7 Evelyn Streng Slide Collection 7 Recorded Texas Historic Landmark Files 7 Spotlight on North Texas 6 Texas Fashion Collection 6 Texas Historian 6 Texas & Pacific Railway Collection 6 George Ranch Museum Collection 5 Lipscomb County Newspaper Collection 5 The Texas Standard 5 T. B. Willis Collection 5 The North Texan 4 Technical Report Archive and Image Library 4 Austin History Center General Collection Photographs 3 Baytown History Collection 3 Byrd Williams Family Photography Collection 3 Danish Heritage Preservation Society 3 McMurry Chieftain 3 Rescuing Texas History, 2011 3 UNT Commencement Programs 3 University of North Texas Schedule of Classes 3 Map Collections from the University of Texas at Arlington 3 Wendell Lee Tarver Collection 3 Abilene Christian University Catalogs 2 Agricultural Design: Creating Fashion from Fruit, Vegetables, and Flowers 2 Art Forum Scrapbooks 2 Beaumont Area Course Catalogs and Bulletins 2 Cameron Herald 2 Corral 2 Fred McCain Papers 2 Galleon 2 Gillespie County Area Newspaper Collection 2 Gypsy Ted Sullivan Wylie and McMurry Fine Arts Department Collection 2 Hardin-Simmons University Catalogs 2 Matthews Family and Lambshead Ranch 2 McMurry Photograph Collection 2 O.K. Hobbs Plat Book 2 Port Arthur Yearbooks 2 Sewell Photo Collection 2 St. Mary’s University School of Law Newspaper 2 Stonewall County School Annuals 2 The Tiger 2 The Avesta 2 UNT Catalogs 2 Woman’s Wednesday Club 2 World War Two Collection 2 African American Funeral Programs of San Antonio 1 Angelina County History Harvest 1 Archer City High School Wildcat 1 Abilene Christian University Literary Journals 1 Abilene Christian University Yearbooks 1 A. F. Weaver Collection 1 Dallas Police Department Historical Records/Case Files 1 The Barbara C. Jordan Archives 1 Bulletin of the Texas Archeological Society 1 Concordia University Texas Records 1 City Directories 1 College of Music Program Books 1 Daniel Baker College Catalogs 1 Daniel Baker College Yearbooks 1 Dallas Citizen's Interracial Association Records 1 Donald Chipman Papers 1 Dallas Parks Aerial Photographs 1 Dallas Park and Recreation Department Photographs 1 Enid Justin - Nocona Boot Company Collection 1 The Grassburr 1 The Grandview Tribune 1 Howard Payne University Catalogs 1 Howard Payne University Yearbooks 1 Hardin-Simmons University Yearbooks 1 John Sharpe Collection 1 Jesse Wallace Williams Map Collection 1 K. K. Legett Collection 1 Larry Jene Fisher Collection 1 Marfa, Diversity in the Desert 1 McMurry University Catalogs 1 McMurry University Yearbooks 1 Palo Pinto County Album 1 Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Texas Annual Meetings 1 Preston George Collection 1 Robert Joy Collection 1 Sims McCutchan Collection 1 Southwestern Historical Quarterly 1 Tulia, Brady, and Memphis (TX) Collection 1 Temple College Yearbooks 1 THC Historic Resources Survey Collection 1 Texas Lutheran University Yearbooks 1 Temple College Newspaper Collection 1 UNT Special Collections General Collection 1 UNT Yearbooks 1 Fran Vick Collection 1 National WASP WWII Museum 1 Weatherford College Newspaper Collection 1 Women's Lives in the Southwest 1 World War II Collection of Arlington, Texas 1

Personal Papers (MS 80-0002) 2,316 NBC News Photographs 693 Abilene Reporter-News 463 The Baytown Sun 313 Cleburne Times-Review 310 Sweetwater Reporter 310 Gladewater Daily Mirror 309 The Daily News-Telegram 306 Gainesville Daily Register and Messenger 305 Breckenridge American 292 Brenham Banner-Press 258 Denton Record-Chronicle 235 Mt. Pleasant Daily Times 110 The Fayette County Record 105 The Daily Sun News 103 The Lavaca County Tribune 100 Slides, circa 1955-1982 91 The Orange Leader 90 The Cuero Record 78 Slides, circa 1955-1986 72 Office Buildings 70 The Campus Chat 57 The West News 54 Coleman Democrat-Voice 53 Convair Supervisory Newsletter 53 Refugio Timely Remarks 53 The Denison Press 53 The Enterprise 53 The Hemphill County news 53 Čechoslovák and Westske Noviny 53 Canton Herald 52 Goldthwaite Eagle 52 New Ulm Enterprise 52 Palacios Beacon 52 Shiner Gazette 52 The Alto Herald 52 The Alvin Sun 52 The Ballinger Ledger 52 The Bastrop Advertiser 52 The Baylor County Banner 52 The Big Lake Wildcat 52 The Bogata News 52 The Bowie News 52 The Caldwell News and The Burleson County Ledger 52 The Celeste Courier 52 The Claude News 52 The Clifton Record 52 The Crosbyton Review 52 The DeLeon Free Press 52 The Deport Times 52 The Detroit News-Herald 52 The Dublin Progress 52 The Edna Herald 52 The Grand Saline Sun 52 The Groom News 52 The Hereford Brand 52 The Hondo Anvil Herald 52 The Leonard Graphic 52 The Mathis News 52 The McGregor Mirror and Herald-Observer 52 The Navasota Examiner and Grimes County Review 52 The Paducah Post 52 The Panhandle Herald 52 The Rockdale Reporter and Messenger 52 The Rusk Cherokeean 52 The Schulenburg Sticker 52 The Seminole Sentinel 52 The Taft Tribune 52 The Texas Jewish Post 52 The Texas Mesquiter 52 The Texas Mohair Weekly 52 Timpson Weekly Times 52 Carrollton Chronicle 51 Coleman County Chronicle 51 The Albany News 51 The Aspermont Star 51 The Bartlett Tribune and News 51 The Comanche Chief 51 The Cotulla Record 51 The Elgin Courier and Four County News 51 The Jewish Herald-Voice 51 The La Grange Journal 51 The Whitewright Sun 51 Christian Chronicle 50 Medical Buildings 50 The Boerne Star 50 The Fairfield Recorder 50 The Teague Chronicle 50 Věstník 50 Cooper Review 49 The Hopkins County Echo 49 The Flatonia Argus 48 The Montague County Times 48 Stephenville Empire-Tribune 47 The Dallas Craftsman 47 The Electra Star 46 The Mineola Monitor 45 Graham Leader 44 The Celina Record 44 The H-SU Brand 44 The Archer County News 43 The Nocona News 43 The Rice Thresher 40 7.5 Minute Series (Topographic) 36 Southwestern Times 35 The Sun-News 34 The Westerner World 33 Cooley Office Building, Big Spring, Texas 32 The Rambler 32 The J-TAC 30 The Optimist 30 The War Whoop 28 The Yellow Jacket 28 Convairiety 27 Military Buildings 27 The Megaphone. 27 Commercial Buildings 26 LeTourneau Tech's NOW 24 Southern Union Gas Company Monthly Statement 24 Hospital Building, Spur, Texas 22 Galveston Water Works Monthly Statement 21 Professional Building, Abilene, Texas 21 School Buildings 20 Abell Department Store, Midland, Texas 19 The Smithville Times Enterprise and Transcript 19 Elementary School Building, Monahans, Texas 17 Perrin Air Force Base, Sherman, Texas 17 The Ranger 17 Dallas Public Works Department Photographs 16 The Grass Burr 16 Hilltopper 14 Honey Grove Signal-Citizen 14 Academic Year 1952 13 Kempner Family Papers and Business Records (MS 86-0008) 13 The Lone Star Lutheran 13 Range Rider 12 Texas Game and Fish 12 The Collegian 12 The Humble Refinery Bee 12 The Link 12 The McKinney Examiner 12 The Nolan County News 12 The Rattler 12 Call Number 11 Houston Lighting & Power Company Monthly Statement 11 The Redbird 11 Cat's Claw 10 Southwestern Bell Telephone Company Bills 10 Stamford American and The Stamford Leader 10 The Jeffersonian 10 Congregation Beth Yeshurun of Houston records (MS 722) 9 S-Parks 9 The Message 9 The Traveler 9 The Wood County Record 9 Abilene Air Base, Abilene, Texas 8 Merchants & Planters Compress & Warehouse Co. Statements 8 Raymondville Chronicle 8 Southwest Retort 8 The Wortham Journal 8 Raybeck Company Office Building, Abilene, Texas 7 Saint Ann's Hospital, Abilene, Texas 7 The Town Tattler 7 Report of investigations (University of Texas. Bureau of Economic Geology) 6 The Junior Historian 6 15 Minute Series (Topographic) 5 Bank Building, Midland, Texas 5 Hill Country Heritage Region 5 Lipscomb Lime Light and Follett Times 5 Photographs and Negatives, 1926-1990, undated 5 The Texas Standard 5 Digital Raster Graphic Topographic Maps: 7.5 Minute Series (Topographic) 4 Fiscal Year 1952 4 Remodeling of Office for Abilene Chamber of Commerce, Abilene, Texas 4 The North Texan 4 The Santa Anna News 4 53rd Legislature of Texas 3 Academic Year 1953 3 Chieftain 3 Independence Heritage Region 3 North Texas State College Schedule of Classes 3 St. Edward's Echo 3 United States Bureau of Mines Reports 3 Barrister News 2 Catalog of Lamar State College of Technology 2 Catalog of North Texas State College 2 Corral 2 Lorena Harbison Collection 2 Mexican Family Archives 2 Municipal Buildings 2 NBC News Clips 2 Permian Building, Midland, Texas 2 Production Credit Association Office Building, Abilene, Texas 2 Report of investigations (United States. Bureau of Mines) 2 Sally Brittingham - Jack Wallace Wedding 2 Sugarland Industries Monthly Statement 2 Texas Surgical Society Minutes 2 The Avesta 2 The Cameron Herald 2 The Galleon 2 The Harper Herald 2 The Tiger 2 Woman's Wednesday Club Minutes 2 A List of Cities and Towns in Texas with Fire Protection and Fire Record Data 1 Abilene Fire Department Annual Report 1 Abstract of All Original Grants and locations Comprising Texas Land Titles 1 Allen Lacy Office Building, Abilene, Texas 1 Alta Vista Elementary School, Abilene, Texas 1 Annual Report of the Silt Load of Texas Streams 1 Atomic Energy Commission Reports 1 Box 24: Reel to Reel Audio Tapes 1 Box 32: 120 to Negatives (1940-1960) 1 Box 33: Negatives (1947-1960) to Negatives/Slides (1920-1960) 1 Bulletin of the Texas Archeological and Paleontological Society 1 Cardinal 1 Church Buildings 1 City of College Station: Project HOLD 1 Congregation B'nai Israel Bulletin 1 Country Club News 1 Faculty Minutes, 1930-1958 1 First Baptist Church, Olney, Texas 1 Fiscal Year 1951 1 Folder 39: Elephant Photo Album, 1952 1 Folder 5: Newspaper Clippings, 1927-1951 1 Graduate Catalogs, 1935 - 1936, 1941, 1948 - 1968 1 Grassburr 1 Harp and Beck Family Items 1 Henderson (Paul Hill) Collection 1 Hornet 1 Journal of the Northwest Texas Annual Conference 1 Lee Traveler 1 Leopard Tales 1 Peafowl 1 Petroleum-Engineering Studies 1 Philosophical Society of Texas Proceedings of the Annual Meeting 1 Prickly Pear 1 Proof: Photographs from Four Generations of a Texas Family 1 Series 1: Papers: Mary Lou Ray Documents, 1945-1984 1 Series 1: Papers: Personal 1 Shows - Personnel Data, 1952-1986 1 TXWECO 1 Templar 1 Texas Senate Papers 1 Texas State Journal of Medicine 1 Texas State Library and Archives Commission Biennial Report 1 Texas State Youth Development Council Annual Report 1 The Bellaire Citizen 1 The Bronco 1 The Cedar Log 1 The Coyote 1 The Grandview Tribune 1 The Growl 1 The Lasso 1 The Pickwicker 1 The Round-Up 1 The Rule Review 1 The Southwestern Historical Quarterly 1 The Totem 1 The Trail 1 Undergraduate Catalogs, 1948 - 1953 1 Weatherford Democrat 1 Western United States 1:250,000 1 Wildcat 1 Yellow Jacket 1 Yucca 1