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European Union’s Arms Embargo on China: Implications and Options for U.S. Policy (open access)

European Union’s Arms Embargo on China: Implications and Options for U.S. Policy

Overall, there are two sets of questions for Congress in examining U.S. policy toward the fate of the EU’s arms embargo on China. What are the implications for U.S. interests in trans-Atlantic relations and China? If U.S. interests are adversely affected, what are some options for Congress to discourage the EU from lifting its arms embargo on China and, if it is lifted, to protect U.S. national security interests in both Asia and Europe? Issues raised by these questions are the subject of this CRS Report.
Date: May 27, 2005
Creator: Archick, Kristin; Grimmett, Richard F. & Kan, Shirley A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Agriculture Support Mechanisms in the European Union: A Comparison with the United States (open access)

Agriculture Support Mechanisms in the European Union: A Comparison with the United States

The European Union (EU), comprised of 15 member states (countries), is one of the United States’ chief agricultural trading partners and also a major competitor in world markets. Both heavily support their agricultural sectors, with a large share of such support concentrated on wheat, feed grains, cotton, oilseeds, sugar, dairy, and tobacco. However, the EU provides more extensive support to a broader range of farm and food products. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the EU and United States in 2001 together accounted for nearly two-thirds of all government support to agriculture among the major developed economies. However, EU agricultural spending generally is much higher than in the United States. Information comparing how the U.S. and EU governments support their producers is expected to be of interest to policymakers while negotiations are underway among world trading partners to further reform agricultural trade.
Date: July 31, 2002
Creator: Becker, Geoffrey S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Climate Change: The European Union's Emissions Trading System (EU-ETS) (open access)

Climate Change: The European Union's Emissions Trading System (EU-ETS)

The European Union’s (EU’s) Emissions Trading System (ETS) is a cornerstone of the EU’s efforts to meet its obligation under the Kyoto Protocol. It covers more than 11,500 energy intensive facilities across the 25 EU member countries, including oil refineries, power plants over 20 megawatts (MW) in capacity, coke ovens, and iron and steel plants, along with cement, glass, lime, brick, ceramics, and pulp and paper installations. Covered entities emit about 45% of the EU’s carbon dioxide emissions. The trading program does not cover emissions of non-CO2 greenhouse gases, which account for about 20% of the EU’s total greenhouse gas emissions. A final consideration for the ETS is its suitability for directing long-term investment toward a low-carbon future — the ultimate goal of any climate change program.
Date: July 31, 2006
Creator: Parker, Larry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Agricultural Biotechnology: The U.S.-EU Dispute (open access)

Agricultural Biotechnology: The U.S.-EU Dispute

In May 2003, the United States, Canada, and Argentina initiated a formal challenge before the World Trade Organization (WTO) of the European Union’s (EU’s) de facto moratorium on approving new agricultural biotechnology products, in place since 1998. Although the EU effectively lifted the moratorium in May 2004 by approving a genetically engineered (GE) corn variety, the three countries are pursuing the case, in part because a number of EU member states continue to block approved biotech products. Because of delays, the WTO is expected to decide the case by December 2005. The moratorium reportedly cost U.S. corn growers some $300 million in exports to the EU annually. The EU moratorium, U.S. officials contend, threatened other agricultural exports not only to the EU, but also to other parts of the world where the EU approach to regulating agricultural biotechnology is taking hold.
Date: November 17, 2005
Creator: Hanrahan, Charles E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Green Payments in U.S. and European Union Agricultural Policy (open access)

Green Payments in U.S. and European Union Agricultural Policy

This report compares current United States and European Union (EU) efforts in the area of green payments. Green payments refer to "payments made to agricultural producers as compensation for environmental benefits that accrue at levels beyond what producers might otherwise achieve under existing market and regulatory conditions" (summary). The report gives an overview of policies, programs, financing, and various other aspects of comparison related to the topic.
Date: November 22, 2005
Creator: Hanrahan, Charles E. & Zinn, Jeffrey A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Agricultural Biotechnology: The U.S.-EU Dispute (open access)

Agricultural Biotechnology: The U.S.-EU Dispute

In May 2003, the United States, Canada, and Argentina initiated a formal challenge before the World Trade Organization (WTO) of the European Union’s (EU’s) de facto moratorium on approving new agricultural biotechnology products, in place since 1998. Although the EU effectively lifted the moratorium in May 2004 by approving a genetically engineered (GE) corn variety, the three countries are pursuing the case, in part because a number of EU member states continue to block approved biotech products. Because of delays, the WTO is expected to decide the case by December 2005. The moratorium reportedly cost U.S. corn growers some $300 million in exports to the EU annually. The EU moratorium, U.S. officials contend, threatened other agricultural exports not only to the EU, but also to other parts of the world where the EU approach to regulating agricultural biotechnology is taking hold.
Date: March 10, 2006
Creator: Hanrahan, Charles E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Print dress

Day dress of white cotton with black and dark gray circles orbited by a double row of black dots. Short full sleeve; boat-neck. Dropped waist forms A-lined knee length skirt. Center back zipper closure; unlined. Designer label: Marimekko / Suomi - Finland Retailer label: Neiman-Marcus Retailer label: D|R / Cambridge New York / San Francisco b) Tie belt of same fabric.
Date: 1967
Creator: Marimekko
Object Type: Physical Object
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Letter from Hanstrom Jr. to Mr. Harris L. Kempner, August 14, 1963] (open access)

[Letter from Hanstrom Jr. to Mr. Harris L. Kempner, August 14, 1963]

Letter from Hanstrom Jr. to Mr. Harris L. Kempner informing about posting the second lot of lures by air to Dr. Edward R. Thompson and enclosing the bills for remittance, also requesting for pictures of fishes at Galveston Bay. Second page contains handwritten calculations.
Date: August 14, 1963
Creator: Hanstrom, V., Jr.
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Letter from V. Hanstrom, Jr. to Mr. Harris L. Kempner, July 22, 1963] (open access)

[Letter from V. Hanstrom, Jr. to Mr. Harris L. Kempner, July 22, 1963]

Letter from Hanstrom Jr. to Mr. Harris L. Kempner informing about posting 10 pieces of fishing lures with reference to the previous letters to M. V. Hanstrom and requesting for a check covering remittances.
Date: July 22, 1963
Creator: Hanstrom, V., Jr.
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Mr. John B. Coffee, July 19, 1963] (open access)

[Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Mr. John B. Coffee, July 19, 1963]

Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Mr. John B. Coffee informing about enclosing a letter from Finland and requesting to inform the former after receiving a letter from Dow.
Date: July 19, 1963
Creator: Kempner, Harris Leon
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Mr. Make V. Hanstrom, August 19, 1963] (open access)

[Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Mr. Make V. Hanstrom, August 19, 1963]

Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Mr. Make V. Hanstrom informing about enclosing a check covering payment for lures and mentioning about photographs to be taken by Dr. Thompson.
Date: August 19, 1963
Creator: Kempner, Harris Leon
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Mr. Make V. Hanstrom, July 26, 1963] (open access)

[Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Mr. Make V. Hanstrom, July 26, 1963]

Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Mr. Make V. Hanstrom informing about enclosing a check as per latter's previous letter and requesting for a receipt.
Date: July 26, 1963
Creator: Kempner, Harris Leon
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Dr. E. R. Thompson, August 19, 1963] (open access)

[Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Dr. E. R. Thompson, August 19, 1963]

Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Dr. E. R. Thompson requesting for a check covering the remittance paid to Mr. Hanstrom and asking to contact Mr. Hanstrom for picture of lures.
Date: August 19, 1963
Creator: Kempner, Harris Leon
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Make V. Hanstrom, July 19, 1963] (open access)

[Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Make V. Hanstrom, July 19, 1963]

Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Make V. Hanstrom sharing contact details of Vice President of Europe branch for assistance in buying American or Mexican cotton
Date: July 19, 1963
Creator: Kempner, Harris Leon
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Make V. Hanstrom, July 25, 1963] (open access)

[Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Make V. Hanstrom, July 25, 1963]

Letter from Harris Leon Kempner to Make V. Hanstrom requesting to send the same selection of fishing lures to Dr. Edward R. Thompson along with the bill.
Date: July 25, 1963
Creator: Kempner, Harris Leon
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Letter from Daniel W. Kempner to Gourmet Magazine, January 10, 1955] (open access)

[Letter from Daniel W. Kempner to Gourmet Magazine, January 10, 1955]

Letter from Daniel W. Kempner to Gourmet Magazine informing them that he had previously sent in payment for a subscription but is yet to receive any magazines.
Date: October 10, 1955
Creator: Kempner, Daniel W. (Daniel Webster), 1877-1956
Object Type: Letter
System: The Portal to Texas History