Complexity synchronization: a measure of interaction between the brain, heart and lungs (open access)

Complexity synchronization: a measure of interaction between the brain, heart and lungs

Authors of the article address the measurable consequences of the network effect (NE) on time series generated by different parts of the brain, heart, and lung organ-networks (ONs), which are directly related to their inter-network and intra-network interactions. The authors assert that these same physiologic ONs have been shown to generate crucial event (CE) time series, and herein are shown ,using modified diffusion entropy analysis (MDEA) to have scaling indices with quasiperiodic changes in complexity, as measured by scaling indices, over time.
Date: July 15, 2023
Creator: Mahmoodi, Korosh; Kerick, Scott E.; Grigolini, Paolo; Franaszczuk, Piotr J. & West, Bruce J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of the Vibration Signal during Milling Vertical Thin-Walled Structures from Aerospace Materials (open access)

Evaluation of the Vibration Signal during Milling Vertical Thin-Walled Structures from Aerospace Materials

Article describes how the main functions of thin-walled structures are to reduce the weight of the finished product and to increase the rigidity of the structure. The authors compared the vibration signal for different approaches to machining thin walled-components with vertical walls made of Ti6AI4V titanium alloy and Inconel 625 nickel alloy.
Date: July 14, 2023
Creator: Kurpiel, Szymon; Zagrórski, Krzysztof; Skryzpkowski, Krzysztof & Brostow, Witold, 1934-
System: The UNT Digital Library
Optical Pump Terahertz Probe (OPTP) and Time Resolved Terahertz Spectroscopy (TRTS) of emerging solar materials Editor’s Pick (open access)

Optical Pump Terahertz Probe (OPTP) and Time Resolved Terahertz Spectroscopy (TRTS) of emerging solar materials Editor’s Pick

Article describes how photoconductivity is the crucial benchmark to assess the potential of any emerging material for future solar applications. This tutorial aims to familiarize the reader with the main THz techniques used to explore emerging materials.
Date: July 19, 2023
Creator: Neu, Jens
System: The UNT Digital Library
An X-ray fading, UV brightening QSO at z ≈ 6 (open access)

An X-ray fading, UV brightening QSO at z ≈ 6

Article presents quasi-simultaneous X-ray and rest-frame UV observations of quasi-stellar object (QSO) z = 6.025 QSO J1641+3755.
Date: July 26, 2022
Creator: Vito, F.; Mignoli, M.; Gilli, R.; Brandt, William Nielsen; Shemmer, Ohad; Bauer, Franz E. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Weakly Aligned Molecules: From Molecular Detectors to Room-Temperature Tunable Masers (open access)

Weakly Aligned Molecules: From Molecular Detectors to Room-Temperature Tunable Masers

Conference proceeding presenting a new mechanism of manipulation of population in molecular rotational levels in a weakly aligned molecules. Originally presented as an invited talk at the 29th International Laser Physics Workshop held July 19-23, 2021.
Date: July 23, 2021
Creator: Roy, Colin D.; Branković, Zorica & Rostovtsev, Yuri V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
AFLOW-QHA3P: Robust and automated method to compute thermodynamic properties of solids (open access)

AFLOW-QHA3P: Robust and automated method to compute thermodynamic properties of solids

Article introducing the quasiharmonic approximation three-phonon method to calculate the thermodynamic properties of both nonmetallic and metallic compounds. This study demonstrates that QHA3P is an ideal framework for the high-throughput prediction of finite-temperature material properties, combining the accuracy of QHA with the computational efficiency of SC-QHA.
Date: July 8, 2019
Creator: Nath, Pinku; Usanmaz, Demet; Hicks, David; Oses, Corey; Fornari, Marco; Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Label-free characterization of white blood cells using fluorescence lifetime imaging and flow-cytometry: molecular heterogeneity and erythrophagocytosis [Invited] (open access)

Label-free characterization of white blood cells using fluorescence lifetime imaging and flow-cytometry: molecular heterogeneity and erythrophagocytosis [Invited]

Article reporting the results of blood cell characterization using label-free fluorescence imaging techniques and flow-cytometry. Autofluorescence parameters of different cell types – white blood cells, red blood cells, erythrophagocytic cells – are assessed and analyzed in terms of molecular heterogeneity and possibilities of differentiation between different cell types in vitro and in vivo.
Date: July 29, 2019
Creator: Drachev, Vladimir P.; Yakimov, Boris P.; Gogoleva, Maria A.; Semenov, Alexey N.; Rodionov, Sergey A.; Novoselova, Marina V. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multitask deep-learning-based design of chiral plasmonic metamaterials (open access)

Multitask deep-learning-based design of chiral plasmonic metamaterials

This article presents an end-to-end functional bidirectional deep-learning (DL) model for three-dimensional chiral metamaterial design and optimization. This ML model utilizes multitask joint learning features to recognize, generalize, and explore in detail the nontrivial relationship between the metamaterials’ geometry and their chiroptical response, eliminating the need for auxiliary networks or equivalent approaches to stabilize the physically relevant output. This model efficiently realizes both forward and inverse retrieval tasks with great precision, offering a promising tool for iterative computational design tasks in complex physical systems. Other potential applications include photodetectors, polarization-resolved imaging, and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy.
Date: July 1, 2020
Creator: Ashalley, Eric; Acheampong, Kingsley; Besteiro, Lucas V.; Yu, Peng; Neogi, Arup; Govorov, Alexander O. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ultrasound Imaging by Thermally Tunable Phononic Crystal Lens (open access)

Ultrasound Imaging by Thermally Tunable Phononic Crystal Lens

This article demonstrates the detections and mappings of a solid object using a thermally tunable solid-state phononic crystal lens at low frequency for potential use in future long-distance detection.
Date: July 26, 2021
Creator: Jin, Yuqi & Neogi, Arup
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acoustic Metasurface-Aided Broadband Noise Reduction in Automobile Induced by Tire-Pavement Interaction (open access)

Acoustic Metasurface-Aided Broadband Noise Reduction in Automobile Induced by Tire-Pavement Interaction

Article demonstrating a technique utilizing acoustic metasurfaces (AMSes) with high reflective characteristics using relatively lightweight materials for noise reduction without any change in mechanical strength or weight of the tire. The proposed design can significantly reduce the noise arising from tire–pavement interaction over a broadband of acoustic frequencies under 1000 Hz and over a wide range of vehicle speeds using a negative effective dynamic mass density approach.
Date: July 30, 2021
Creator: Heo, Hyeonu; Sofield, Matthew; Ju, Jaehyung & Neogi, Arup
System: The UNT Digital Library
Antihydrogen Synthesis Via Magnetobound States of Protonium Within Proton-Positron-Antiproton Plasmas (open access)

Antihydrogen Synthesis Via Magnetobound States of Protonium Within Proton-Positron-Antiproton Plasmas

Article studies the possibility that antihydrogen can be synthesized via three body recombination involving magnetobound protonium through classical trajectory simulation. It has been previously reported that proton antiproton collisions can result in a correlated drift of the particles perpendicular to a magnetic field. While the two particles are in their correlated drift, they are referred to as a magnetobound protonium system. Possible three body recombination resulting in bound state antihydrogen is studied when a magnetobound protonium system encounters a positron.
Date: July 2016
Creator: Hermosillo, M. & Ordonez, Carlos A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of a finite antiproton mass on antihydrogen synthesis via magnetobound positronium within electron-positron-antiproton plasmas (open access)

Effect of a finite antiproton mass on antihydrogen synthesis via magnetobound positronium within electron-positron-antiproton plasmas

This article describes a study that was conducted to determine what would happen if a magnetobound positronium system encountered a finite-mass antiproton. The simulation incorporates a strong magnetic field (1 T) similar to that found within Penning traps. The simulation shows that with a finite-mass antiproton, the electron will be ejected from the system, and the positron is captured into a bound state with an antiproton thereby synthesizing antihydrogen.
Date: July 2016
Creator: Thornton, E. A. & Ordonez, Carlos A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A unified, contemporary approach to teaching energy in introductory physics (open access)

A unified, contemporary approach to teaching energy in introductory physics

Article proposes a more coherent, contemporary approach to the teaching of energy in introductory physics courses that offers students a principled way to avoid confusions.
Date: July 1, 2019
Creator: Chabay, Ruth; Sherwood, Bruce & Titus, Aaron
System: The UNT Digital Library
Classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulation of plasma fueling using magnetic plasma expulsion (open access)

Classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulation of plasma fueling using magnetic plasma expulsion

Article describes a study exploring the possibility of fueling a magnetically confined plasma using particle sources located inside of the plasma.
Date: July 11, 2019
Creator: Martinez, Armando & Ordonez, Carlos A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tracing the accretion history of supermassive black holes through X-ray variability: results from the Chandra Deep Field-South (open access)

Tracing the accretion history of supermassive black holes through X-ray variability: results from the Chandra Deep Field-South

This article studies the X-ray variability properties of distant active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the Chandra Deep Field-South region over 17 yr, up to z ~ 4, and compare them with those predicted by models based on local samples.
Date: July 14, 2017
Creator: Paolillo, Maurizio; Papadakis, I.; Brandt, William Nielsen; Luo, Bin; Xue, Yongquan; Tozzi, Paolo et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Optimization of nonlinear optical properties of ZnO micro and nanocrystals for biophotonics (open access)

Optimization of nonlinear optical properties of ZnO micro and nanocrystals for biophotonics

This article investigates the defects in ZnO created during its synthesis and its affect on the second and third-order nonlinear processes.
Date: July 21, 2011
Creator: Urban, Ben E.; Lin, Jie; Kumar, Os; Senthilkumar, Kasilingam; Fujita, Yasuhisa & Neogi, Arup
System: The UNT Digital Library
Metallic Nanodroplet Induced Coulomb Catalysis for Off-Resonant Plasmonic Enhancement of Photoemission in Semiconductors (open access)

Metallic Nanodroplet Induced Coulomb Catalysis for Off-Resonant Plasmonic Enhancement of Photoemission in Semiconductors

This article reports a new mechanism based on electrostatic interactions of carriers and their image charges in metals to generate more photons from optical sources at frequencies that are off-resonant to the localized plasmon frequency.
Date: April 8, 2016
Creator: Neogi, Arup; Grycznski, Karol G.; Llopis, A.; Lin, Jie; Main, Kyle; Shimada, Ryoko et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ergodicity breaking and localization (open access)

Ergodicity breaking and localization

This article studies the joint action of the non-Poisson renewal events (NPR) yielding Continuous-time random walk (CTRW) with index α < 1 and two different generators of Hurst coefficient H ≠ 0.5, one generating fractional Brownian motion (FBM) and another scaled Brownian motion (SBM).
Date: July 25, 2016
Creator: Geneston, Elvis L.; Tuladhar, Rohisha; Beig, Mirza Tanweer A.; Bologna, Mauro & Grigolini, Paolo
System: The UNT Digital Library
A RESTful API for exchanging materials data in the AFLOWLIB.org consortium (open access)

A RESTful API for exchanging materials data in the AFLOWLIB.org consortium

This article discusses the introduction of an Application Program Interface (API) following REST principles for the AFLOWLIB.org materials data repositories consortium.
Date: July 24, 2014
Creator: Taylor, Richard H.; Rose, Frisco; Toher, Cormac; Levy, Ohad; Yang, Kesong; Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flexible Holographic Fabrication of 3D Photonic Crystal Templates with Polarization Control through a 3D Printed Reflective Optical Element (open access)

Flexible Holographic Fabrication of 3D Photonic Crystal Templates with Polarization Control through a 3D Printed Reflective Optical Element

This article systematically studies the holographic fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) structures using a single 3D printed reflective optical element (ROE), taking advantage of the ease of design and 3D printing of the ROE.
Date: July 21, 2016
Creator: Lowell, David; George, David; Lutkenhaus, Jeffrey; Tian, Chris; Adewole, Murthada; Zhang, Hualiang et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Resonant excitation of coupled Rayleigh waves in a short and narrow fluid channel clad between two identical metal plates (open access)

Resonant excitation of coupled Rayleigh waves in a short and narrow fluid channel clad between two identical metal plates

This article studies the transmission of ultrasonic waves through a slit between two water immersed brass plates for sub-wavelength plate thicknesses and slit apertures.
Date: July 14, 2014
Creator: Garcia-Chocano, Victor M.; Lopez-Rios, Tomas; Krokhin, Arkadii A. & Sanchez-Dehesa, Jose
System: The UNT Digital Library
Classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulations of particle confinement using dual levitated coils (open access)

Classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulations of particle confinement using dual levitated coils

This article investigates the particle confinement properties of plasma confinement systems that employ dual levitated magnetic coils using classical trajectory Monte Carlo simulations.
Date: July 14, 2014
Creator: Lane, Ryan A. & Ordonez, Carlos A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerator-based neutron source using a cold deuterium target with degenerate electrons (open access)

Accelerator-based neutron source using a cold deuterium target with degenerate electrons

This article discusses recent reports of potential cold deuterium targets.
Date: July 17, 2013
Creator: Phillips, R. E. & Ordonez, Carlos A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multiwavelength monitoring of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Arakelian 564. III. Optical observations and the optical-UV-X-ray connection (open access)

Multiwavelength monitoring of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Arakelian 564. III. Optical observations and the optical-UV-X-ray connection

This article presents the results of a 2 year long optical monitoring program of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Ark 564.
Date: July 3, 2001
Creator: Shemmer, Ohad; Romano, P.; Bertram, Ray; Brinkman, Jon; Collier, S.; Crowley, K.A. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library