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Detention of American Citizens as Enemy Combatants (open access)

Detention of American Citizens as Enemy Combatants

This report provides background information regarding the cases of two U.S. citizens deemed “enemy combatants,” Yaser Esam Hamdi, who has been returned to Saudi Arabia, and Jose Padilla, who remains in military custody. A brief introduction to the law of war pertinent to the detention of different categories of individuals is offered, followed by brief analyses of the main legal precedents invoked to support the President’s actions, as well as Ex parte Milligan, which some argue supports the opposite conclusion. The report concludes that historically, even during declared wars, additional statutory authority has been seen as necessary to validate the detention of citizens not members of any armed forces, casting in some doubt the argument that the power to detain persons arrested in a context other than actual hostilities is necessarily implied by an authorization to use force.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Elsea, Jennifer K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gun Legislation in the 109th Congress (open access)

Gun Legislation in the 109th Congress

None
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Krouse, William J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Argentina: Political Conditions and U.S. Relations (open access)

Argentina: Political Conditions and U.S. Relations

This report briefly discusses the political and economic conditions of Argentina, as well as its relationship with the U.S.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Sullivan, Mark P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Budget for Fiscal Year 2006 (open access)

The Budget for Fiscal Year 2006

The budget report of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), The Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2006-2015 (January 25, 2005), included baseline estimates (assuming current policies) for FY2005 through FY2015. Under the baseline assumptions, CBO estimated a FY2006 deficit of $295 billion (2.3% of gross domestic product [GDP]). This is smaller than CBO’s FY2005 baseline deficit estimate ($368 billion, 3.0% of GDP). CBO’s baseline estimates do not include assumptions about possible future legislation that may increase or decrease spending or receipts and therefore change the deficit. The baseline assumptions assume the continuation of current law, including that laws changing the level of future revenues or outlays will go into effect as scheduled.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Winters, Philip D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Consular Identification Cards: Domestic and Foreign Policy Implications, the Mexican Case, and Related Legislation (open access)

Consular Identification Cards: Domestic and Foreign Policy Implications, the Mexican Case, and Related Legislation

The debate about consular identification cards in the United States has centered around the matrícula consular, the consular identification card issued by Mexican consulates to Mexican citizens in the United States. In May 2003, the Treasury Department issued regulations allowing acceptance of the cards as proof of identity for the purpose of opening a bank account, and the cards are accepted for other purposes as well, including issuance of drivers’ licenses.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Bruno, Andorra & Storrs, K. Larry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Economics of the Federal Budget Deficit (open access)

The Economics of the Federal Budget Deficit

In FY1998, federal budget receipts exceeded outlays for the first time since 1969. Those surpluses continued through FY2001. At one time, those surpluses had been projected to continue, but conditions have since changed. The economy went into recession in 2001, and a stimulus package was enacted. Since then, the budget has been in deficit. The actual unified budget deficit for FY2004 was $412.1 billion. In January 2005, the Congressional Budget Office projected that there would be a budget deficit of $368 billion in FY2005, and a deficit of $295 billion in FY2006.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Cashell, Brian W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Contracts and Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma v. Leavitt: Agency Discretion to Fund Contract Support Costs (open access)

Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act Contracts and Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma v. Leavitt: Agency Discretion to Fund Contract Support Costs

On March 1, 2005, the Supreme Court handed down its decision in Cherokee The nation of Oklahoma v. Leavitt. The conflicts in the case (actually two consolidated cases) involved federal agencies’ duty to fund contract support costs for contracts with Indian tribes under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (ISDA).
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Brooks, Nathan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Laws: Summaries of Statutes Administered by the Environmental Protection Agency (open access)

Environmental Laws: Summaries of Statutes Administered by the Environmental Protection Agency

A dozen major statutes form the legal basis for the programs of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Many of these have been amended several times. The current provisions of each are briefly summarized in this report. The Pollution Prevention Act (PPA) seeks to prevent pollution through reduced generation of pollutants at their point of origin. The Clean Air Act (CAA) requires EPA to set mobile source limits, ambient air quality standards, hazardous air pollutant emission standards, standards for new pollution sources, and significant deterioration requirements; and to focus on areas that do not attain standards.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Fletcher, Susan R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Endangered Species Act: A Primer (open access)

The Endangered Species Act: A Primer

The Endangered Species Act (ESA)1 receives significant congressional attention. The associated power and reach of its comprehensive protection for species identified as endangered or threatened with extinction has ignited concern that there be appropriate bounds on this power. The following discussion provides an overview and background on the various features of the ESA that contribute to its stature and yet spark an ongoing debate over its implementation.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Baldwin, Pamela; Buck, Eugene H. & Corn, M. Lynne
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Endangered Species Act: A Primer (open access)

The Endangered Species Act: A Primer

The Endangered Species Act (ESA)1 receives significant congressional attention. The associated power and reach of its comprehensive protection for species identified as endangered or threatened with extinction has ignited concern that there be appropriate bounds on this power. The following discussion provides an overview and background on the various features of the ESA that contribute to its stature and yet spark an ongoing debate over its implementation.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Baldwin, Pamela; Buck, Eugene H. & Corn, M. Lynne
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
McMurry University, The War Whoop (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 10, Ed. 1, Thursday, March 31, 2005 (open access)

McMurry University, The War Whoop (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 10, Ed. 1, Thursday, March 31, 2005

Weekly student newspaper from McMurry University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 169, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 2005 (open access)

The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 169, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 2005

Weekly student newspaper from Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 93, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 2005 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 93, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 2005

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 59, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 2005 (open access)

Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 59, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 2005

Weekly Jewish newspaper from Fort Worth, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Wisch, Rene
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 2005 (open access)

Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Rio Grande City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Roberts, Kenneth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 2005 (open access)

The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 13, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Canadian, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with some advertising.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Brown, Laurie Ezzell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Making the Man: 'Suiting' Masculinity in Performance Art (open access)

Making the Man: 'Suiting' Masculinity in Performance Art

This paper examines research on the significance of clothing, specifically, the "men's suit," in select examples of contemporary American performance art. Drawing on sociology and art history, it considers the suit as a form of communication, and it suggests that performance artists Chris Burden, Paul McCarthy, and Vanessa Beecroft have used the "men's suit" to explore and communicate something about masculinity as a socially and culturally constructed hegemony.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Cornwell, Alicia & Way, Jennifer
Object Type: Paper
System: The UNT Digital Library
'Third World Artist': The Performance Art of Alexander Brener (open access)

'Third World Artist': The Performance Art of Alexander Brener

This paper discusses research on the performance art of Alexander Brener.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Nersesova, Lisa & Way, Jennifer
Object Type: Paper
System: The UNT Digital Library

Ensemble: 2005-03-31 – Wind Symphony

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Wind Symphony performance at the UNT College of Music Winspear Performance Hall.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: North Texas Wind Symphony
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library

The Beatles as Poets (1965-70)

Poster presentation for the 2005 University Scholars Day at the University of North Texas. This poster analyzes and identifies the poetic elements of The Beatles' lyrics from 1965 to 1970. The primary goal is to demonstrate that the band's lyrics are serious poetry, not merely performance.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Murphy, Stephanie M. & Baird, James L.
Object Type: Poster
System: The UNT Digital Library

Identifying and analyzing the poetic qualities of The Beatles' lyrics from 1965-1970

Presentation for the 2005 University Scholars Day at the University of North Texas discussing research on identifying and analyzing the poetic qualities of The Beatles' lyrics from 1965-1970.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Murphy, Stephanie M.; Baird, James L. & Eve, Susan Brown
Object Type: Presentation
System: The UNT Digital Library

Anomalously Blue Elliptical Galaxies in the Sloan Survey

Presentation for the 2005 University Scholars Day at the University of North Texas discussing research on the characteristics of blue elliptical galaxies. This presentation explores star-forming systems, blue galaxies, and the origin of ellipticals.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Mitchell, Curtis; Fanelli, Mike; Marcum, Pam & Aars, Christian
Object Type: Presentation
System: The UNT Digital Library

The Effects of Mutual Partner Violence on Women's Mental Health [Presentation]

Presentation for the 2005 University Scholars Day at the University of North Texas discussing the effects of mutual partner violence on women's mental health.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Foster, Eric; Marshall, Linda L. & Temple, Jeff R.
Object Type: Presentation
System: The UNT Digital Library

Electrical stimulation of nerve cell networks growing on microelectrode arrays: stimulation efficiency and entrainment

Presentation for the 2005 University Scholars Day at the University of North Texas discussing research on electrical stimulation of nerve cell networks growing on microelectrode arrays and stimulation efficiency and entrainment.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Jain, Vivek & Gross, Guenter W.
Object Type: Presentation
System: The UNT Digital Library