This thesis studies Monte Carlo simulations of QCD heavy flavor production processes (p{bar p} {yields} Q({anti Q})X) at hadron colliders. ISAJET bottom quark cross-sections are compared to the O({alpha} {sub s}{sup 3}) perturbative calculation of Nason, Dawson, and Ellis. These Monte Carlo cross-sections are computed from data samples which use different parton distribution functions and physics parameters. Distributions are presented in the heavy quark`s transverse momentum and rapidity. Correlations in rapidity and azimuthal angle are computed for the heavy flavor pair. Theory issues which arise are the behavior of the cross-section at low and high values of transverse momentum and the treatment of double counting problems in the flavor excitation samples. An important result is that ISAJET overestimates bottom quark production cross-sections and K factors. These findings are relevant for estimates of rates and backgrounds of heavy floor events.

87p. The theory, design techniques, and relative economics are presented for three basically different direct-contact condensation processes involving fluids whose condensed phases are immiscible. In the specific system developed for the study, Aroclor 1248 (Monsanto Chemical Corporation) and steam were used. The processes investigated include the injection, and the induction of steam into a highvelocity stream of Aroclor in the throat section of a Venturi. The bubbling of steam into a low-velocity stream of Aroclor, using a packed tower to artificially increase the surface of contact was also investigated. The induction, injection, pressure drop, and heat-transfer characteristics of a Venturi in direct-contact condensation service were experimentally investigated, and empirical correlations for the performance of the unit are included. The performance of a direct-injection device was also experimentally determined, and correlations obtained. A discussion is included concerning the theoretical development of relations which are used to predict the performance of packed towers in direct-contact condensation service. (auth)

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