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The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 96, No. 1, Ed. 1, Monday, August 27, 2007 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 96, No. 1, Ed. 1, Monday, August 27, 2007

Tri-weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Doctoral Lecture Recital: 2007-08-27 – Michael A. Harcrow, horn transcript

Doctoral Lecture Recital: 2007-08-27 – Michael A. Harcrow, horn

Recital presented at the UNT College of Music Recital Hall in partial fulfillment of the Doctor of Musical Arts (DMA) degree.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Harcrow, Michael A.
Object Type: Sound
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Funeral Program for Margaret Louise Joseph Sapenter, August 27, 2007] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Margaret Louise Joseph Sapenter, August 27, 2007]

Funeral program for Margaret Louise Joseph Sapenter, born February 28, 1926. The funeral was held Monday, August 27, 2007 at St. Paul United Methodist Church, officiated by Rev. Dr. Marcus A. L. Freeman, III. Funeral arrangements were made through Sutton-Sutton Mortuary, Incorporated and he was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Shirley Yvonne Rodarte, August 27, 2007] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Shirley Yvonne Rodarte, August 27, 2007]

Funeral program for Shirley Yvonne Rodarte, born March 28, 1950 and died August 22, 2007. The funeral was held Monday, August 27, 2007, officiated by Rev. Joseph C. Huff. Funeral arrangements were made through Carter-Taylor-Williams Mortuary and she was buried in Meadowlawn Memorial Park in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0566 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: GA-0566

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Greg Abbott, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Authority of the El Paso County District or County Clerk to establish an online electronic database accessible to the public (RQ-0498-GA)
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Conservation and the 2007 Farm Bill (open access)

Conservation and the 2007 Farm Bill

This report introduces some of the issues that are influencing the development of a conservation title. It then reviews the contents of the House-passed bill, H.R. 2419. Some alternative proposals that the House considered are summarized in an appendix. The House-passed bill includes some elements of the alternative proposals (usually in modified form). This report is limited to the conservation title. However, conservation topics in recent farm bills have been increasingly addressed in other titles, and that trend continues with the House-passed version, which contains conservation provisions in the energy, forestry, and research titles, and others as well.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Zinn, Jeffrey A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
FEMA’s Disaster Declaration Process: A Primer (open access)

FEMA’s Disaster Declaration Process: A Primer

None
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: McCarthy, Francis X.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Climate Change: The EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) Gets Ready for Kyoto (open access)

Climate Change: The EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) Gets Ready for Kyoto

This report is on Climate Change: The EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) Gets Ready for Kyoto.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Parker, Larry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Agriculture and Related Agencies: FY2008 Appropriations (open access)

Agriculture and Related Agencies: FY2008 Appropriations

This report considers the Agriculture and Related Agencies appropriations bill. The report compares and contrasts the Senate and House versions of the bill in terms of budgeting. Both bills provide 7.5 billion dollars less than FY2007.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Monke, Jim
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Gas to Liquids Industry and Natural Gas Markets (open access)

The Gas to Liquids Industry and Natural Gas Markets

This report analyzes the development of an industry, GTL, which may grow into a formidable competitor to LNG for worldwide natural gas supplies.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Pirog, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Treatment of Workers with Disabilities Under Section 14(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act (open access)

Treatment of Workers with Disabilities Under Section 14(c) of the Fair Labor Standards Act

None
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Whittaker, William G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Smith River Rancheria's Development of an Energy Organization Investigation (open access)

Smith River Rancheria's Development of an Energy Organization Investigation

Smith River Rancheria (SRR), for some time, has had a strong commitment to attaining energy selfsufficiency, to reduce overall energy costs and concurrently initiate economic development within the community. Early on it was recognized that the development of an energy organization was important and for this reason was made part of the SRR's strategic review not only for economic development but also the reduction of energy costs. Towards this end, SRR retained Werner G. Buehler of W.G. Buehler & Associates to investigate the many phases or steps required to establish such an energy organization and determine, if in fact, it could benefit the Tribe. The basic phases are delineated as: (1) Identify potential sources of wholesale power and transmission paths; (2) Evaluating the various forms of energy organizations; (3) Determining the benefits (and disadvantages) of each form of organization; (4) Gathering costs to organize and operate the selected form or energy organization; (5) Performing an economic analysis of forming and operating an energy organization; and (6) Develop an implementation plan.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Associates, W.G Buehler &
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conservation and the 2007 Farm Bill (open access)

Conservation and the 2007 Farm Bill

Conservation is playing a prominent role in the development of a farm bill by the 110th Congress. This report introduces some of the issues that are influencing the development of a conservation title. It then reviews the contents of the House-passed bill, H.R. 2419.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Zinn, Jeffrey A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Black Hole Mass and Growth Rate at High Redshift (open access)

Black Hole Mass and Growth Rate at High Redshift

This article presents new H- and K-band spectroscopy of 15 high-luminosity active galactic nuclei at redshifts 2.3-3.4 obtained with Gemini South.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Netzer, Hagai; Lira, Paulina; Trakhtenbrot, Benny; Shemmer, Ohad & Cury, Iara
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simulations of high-mode Rayleigh-Taylor growth in NIF ignition capsules (open access)

Simulations of high-mode Rayleigh-Taylor growth in NIF ignition capsules

None
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Hammel, B. A.; Edwards, M. J.; Haan, S. W.; Marinak, M. M.; Patel, M.; Robey, H. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laser Performance Operations Model (LPOM): A computational system that automates the setup and performance analysis of the National Ignition Facility (open access)

Laser Performance Operations Model (LPOM): A computational system that automates the setup and performance analysis of the National Ignition Facility

None
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Shaw, M; House, R; Williams, W; Haynam, C; White, R & Orth, C
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laser Energetics and Propagation Modeling for the NIF (open access)

Laser Energetics and Propagation Modeling for the NIF

None
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Sacks, R.; Elliott, A.; Goderre, G.; Haynam, C.; Henesian, M.; House, R. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
HYDROGEN ISOTOPE RECOVERY USING PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE ELECTROLYSIS OF WATER (open access)

HYDROGEN ISOTOPE RECOVERY USING PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE ELECTROLYSIS OF WATER

A critical component of tritium glovebox operations is the recovery of high value tritium from the water vapor in the glove box atmosphere. One proposed method to improve existing tritium recovery systems is to replace the disposable hot magnesium beds used to separate the hydrogen and oxygen in water with continuous use Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers (PEMEs). This study examines radiation exposure to the membrane of a PEME and examines the sizing difference that would be needed if the electrolyzer were operated with a cathode water vapor feed instead of an anode liquid water feed.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Fox, E; Scott Greenway, S & Amy Ekechukwu, A
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Solving time-dependent operator equations for nanoscale physics (open access)

Solving time-dependent operator equations for nanoscale physics

This is the final technical report on an Office of Basic Energy Sciences Grant, detailing the work accomplished on solving time-dependent operator equations of interest in nanoscale physics. A summary of the results and list of publications is given.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Ravi, A. & Rau, P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
EFFECTS OF ADDITION RATE AND ACID MATRIX ON THE DESTRUCTION OF AMMONIUM BY THE SEMI-CONTINUOUS ADDITION OF SODIUM NITRITE DURING EVAPORATION (open access)

EFFECTS OF ADDITION RATE AND ACID MATRIX ON THE DESTRUCTION OF AMMONIUM BY THE SEMI-CONTINUOUS ADDITION OF SODIUM NITRITE DURING EVAPORATION

The destruction of ammonium by the semi-continuous addition of sodium nitrite during acidic evaporation can be achieved with a wide range of waste compositions. The efficiency of nitrite utilization for ammonium destruction was observed to vary from less than 20% to 60% depending on operating conditions. The effects of nitric acid concentration and nitrite addition rate are dominant factors that affect the efficiency of nitrite utilization for ammonium destruction. Reducing the acid concentration by performing acid recovery via steam stripping prior to performing nitrite destruction of ammonium will require more nitrite due to the low destruction efficiency. The scale-up of the baseline rate nitrite addition rate from the 100 mL to the 1600 gallon batch size has significant uncertainty and poses the risk of lower efficiency at the plant scale. Experience with plant scale processing will improve confidence in the application of nitrite destruction of ammonium to different waste streams.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Kyser, E
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
DURABILITY TESTING OF FLUIDIZED BED STEAM REFORMER WASTE FORMS FOR SODIUM BEARING WASTE AT IDAHO NATIONAL LABORATORY (open access)

DURABILITY TESTING OF FLUIDIZED BED STEAM REFORMER WASTE FORMS FOR SODIUM BEARING WASTE AT IDAHO NATIONAL LABORATORY

Fluidized Bed Steam Reforming (FBSR) processing of Sodium Bearing Waste simulants was performed in December 2006 by THOR{sup sm} Treatment Technologies LLC (TTT) The testing was performed at the Hazen Research Inc. (HRI) pilot plant facilities in Golden, CO. FBSR products from these pilot tests on simulated waste representative of the SBW at the Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center (INTEC) were subsequently transferred to the Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) for characterization and leach testing. Four as-received Denitration and Mineralization Reformer (DMR) granular/powder samples and four High Temperature Filter (HTF) powder samples were received by SRNL. FBSR DMR samples had been taken from the ''active'' bed, while the HTF samples were the fines collected as carryover from the DMR. The process operated at high fluidizing velocities during the mineralization test such that nearly all of the product collected was from the HTF. Active bed samples were collected from the DMR to monitor bed particle size distribution. Characterization of these crystalline powder samples shows that they are primarily Al, Na and Si, with > 1 wt% Ca, Fe and K. The DMR samples contained less than 1 wt% carbon and the HTF samples ranged from 13 to 26 wt% carbon. …
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Crawford, C & Carol Jantzen, C
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
MODEL OF DIFFUSERS / PERMEATORS FOR HYDROGEN PROCESSING (open access)

MODEL OF DIFFUSERS / PERMEATORS FOR HYDROGEN PROCESSING

Palladium-silver (Pd-Ag) diffusers are mainstays of hydrogen processing. Diffusers separate hydrogen from inert species such as nitrogen, argon or helium. The tubing becomes permeable to hydrogen when heated to more than 250 C and a differential pressure is created across the membrane. The hydrogen diffuses better at higher temperatures. Experimental or experiential results have been the basis for determining or predicting a diffuser's performance. However, the process can be mathematically modeled, and comparison to experimental or other operating data can be utilized to improve the fit of the model. A reliable model-based diffuser system design is the goal which will have impacts on tritium and hydrogen processing. A computer model has been developed to solve the differential equations for diffusion given the operating boundary conditions. The model was compared to operating data for a low pressure diffuser system. The modeling approach and the results are presented in this paper.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Hang, T & William Jacobs, W
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lateral gene transfer in the subsurface (open access)

Lateral gene transfer in the subsurface

Lateral gene transfer (LGT) is an important adaptive mechanism among prokaryotic organisms. This mechanism is particularly important for the response of microorganisms to changing environmental conditions because it facilitates the transfer of a large number of genes and their rapid expression. Together the transferred genes promote rapid genetic and metabolic changes that may enhance survival to newly established and sometimes hostile environmental conditions. The goal of our project was to examine if and how LGT enhances microbial adaptation to toxic heavy metals in subsurface environments that had been contaminated by mixed wastes due to activities associated with the production of nuclear energy and weapons. This task has been accomplished by dividing the project to several sub-tasks. Thus, we: (1) Determined the level of resistance of subsurface bacterial isolates to several toxic metals, all identified as pollutants of concern in subsurface environments; (2) Designed, tested, and applied, a molecular approach that determined whether metal resistance genes had evolved by LGT among subsurface bacteria; and (3) Developed a DNA hybridization array for the identification of broad host range plasmids and of metal resistance plasmids. The results are briefly summarized below with references to published papers and manuscripts in preparation where details about …
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Barkay, Tamar & Sobecky, Patricia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Studies of Background Levels for the NIF Yield Diagnostics from Neutron and Gamma Radiation (open access)

Studies of Background Levels for the NIF Yield Diagnostics from Neutron and Gamma Radiation

The National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is nearing completion of construction and is preparing for the National Ignition Campaign (NIC) with potentially significant yield in 2010. The design of a wide range of yield diagnostics in and outside the target-bay of the NIF must consider scattered background neutrons and neutron-induced gamma rays to measure neutrons and x-rays from target. The large and complex target chamber and facility make the calculation of scattered neutrons and gamma rays extremely challenging. The NIF was designed with shielded locations for many of the yield diagnostics including the neutron alcove and four diagnostic mezzanines. Accurate calculation of the background levels in these shielded locations requires advanced Monte Carlo techniques, e.g., variance reduction. Placement, size, and materials of collimators on the line of sight (LOS) through the shielding must be evaluated to trade off signal levels and unwanted backgrounds. The background at these locations is also affected by neutrons that pass through the laser beam tubes and scatter off of structures and walls in the switch yards. Detailed 3D Monte Carlo analyses are performed to determine neutron and gamma fluxes for some of the yield diagnostics.
Date: August 27, 2007
Creator: Song, P.; Eder, D.; Moran, M.; Landen, O.; O'Brien, D. & Hsing, W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library