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[2006 Election Timetable for 2007 Board of Directors] (open access)

[2006 Election Timetable for 2007 Board of Directors]

Texas Daily Newspaper Associations' 2006 election timetable for the 2007 board of directors. The timetable begins on October 05, 2006 with a letter to the TDNA president outlining the nomination process, to November 27, 2006 with the news release of the new board of directors to serve in 2007.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Texas Daily Newspaper Association
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
[2007 TDNA Officer sand Directors] (open access)

[2007 TDNA Officer sand Directors]

Texas Daily Newspaper Associations' list for the 2007 TDNA officers and directors. The officers are, president Charles Moser, vice president Gary Borders, treasurer Nelson Clyde IV, and chairman of the directors Jeremy L. Halbreich. The TDNA directors are, Patrick J. Birmingham, Darrell Coleman, M. Olaf Frandsen, Belinda Gaudet, Charles A. Spence and Doug Toney. Two spots within the TDNA directors are vacant.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Texas Daily Newspaper Association
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
AFCI Storage & Disposal FY-06 Progress Report (open access)

AFCI Storage & Disposal FY-06 Progress Report

AFCI Storage and Disposal participants at LLNL, ANL and INL provide assessment of how AFCI technology can optimize the future evolution of the fuel cycle, including optimization of waste management. Evaluation of material storage and repository disposal technical issues provides feedback on criteria and metrics for AFCI, and evaluation of AFCI waste streams provides technical alternatives for future repository optimization. LLNL coordinates this effort that includes repository analysis at ANL and incorporation of repository impacts into AFCI criteria at INL. Cooperative evaluation with YMP staff is pursued to provide a mutually agreed technical base. Cooperation with select international programs is supported.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Halsey, W G; Wigeland, R & Dixon, B
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
African-American News & Issues (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 11, No. 34, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 27, 2006 (open access)

African-American News & Issues (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 11, No. 34, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 27, 2006

Newspaper from Houston, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 154, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 27, 2006 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 154, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 27, 2006

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Analysis of Recent Manifests for Goods Imported through US Ports (open access)

Analysis of Recent Manifests for Goods Imported through US Ports

Several active interrogation techniques are being developed to detect shielded special nuclear materials (SNM) hidden in cargo containers loaded on container ships arriving at US ports. It raises the questions of the types of cargos in which SNM could be hidden, and their impact on detected signatures. Since the definition of a set of ''typical'' or standard cargos has proven to be difficult, we analyzed shipping manifests for US imports shipped through North American ports collected on 14 days distributed over 12 months. From these data, we generated several distribution functions such as commodity categories, average densities, and packaging types that could be of interest to the cargo scanning community. One of the cargo scanning techniques currently under development at LLNL is based on neutron active interrogation, and relies on the unique signature of beta-delayed gammas emitted by fission products in the 3 to 7 MeV energy range. {sup 19}F(n,a){sup 16}N, has been identified as the main potential interference for 7 and 9 MeV neutron beams. Estimates of cargo compositions based on manifests identified as containing fluorine are presented.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Descalle, M; Manatt, D & Slaughter, D
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Asymptotic Analysis of Time-Dependent Neutron Transport Coupled with Isotopic Depletion and Radioactive Decay (open access)

Asymptotic Analysis of Time-Dependent Neutron Transport Coupled with Isotopic Depletion and Radioactive Decay

We describe an asymptotic analysis of the coupled nonlinear system of equations describing time-dependent three-dimensional monoenergetic neutron transport and isotopic depletion and radioactive decay. The classic asymptotic diffusion scaling of Larsen and Keller [1], along with a consistent small scaling of the terms describing the radioactive decay of isotopes, is applied to this coupled nonlinear system of equations in a medium of specified initial isotopic composition. The analysis demonstrates that to leading order the neutron transport equation limits to the standard time-dependent neutron diffusion equation with macroscopic cross sections whose number densities are determined by the standard system of ordinary differential equations, the so-called Bateman equations, describing the temporal evolution of the nuclide number densities.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Brantley, P S
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Averages of B-Hadron Properties at the End of 2005 (open access)

Averages of B-Hadron Properties at the End of 2005

This article reports world averages for measurements on b-hadron properties obtained by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group (HFAG) using the available results as of at the end of 2005. In the averaging, the input parameters used in the various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to common values, and all known correlations are taken into account. The averages include lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, parameters of semileptonic decays, branching fractions of B decays to final states with open charm, charmonium and no charm, and measurements related to CP asymmetries.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Barberio, E.; U., /Melbourne; Bizjak, I.; /Novosibirsk, IYF; Blyth, S.; /CERN et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 307, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 27, 2006 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 307, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 27, 2006

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Benchmark Calculation Of Inclusive Responses In The Four-Body Nuclear System (open access)

Benchmark Calculation Of Inclusive Responses In The Four-Body Nuclear System

This paper reports on a recent benchmark calculation in the four-nucleon system, aimed at investigating the reliability of the no-core shell model (NCSM) approach to the description of inclusive response functions via the Lorentz integral transform (LIT) method.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Quaglioni, S.; Stetcu, I.; Bacca, S.; Barrett, B. R.; Johnson, C. W.; Navratil, P. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Catalog of Candidate High-redshift Blazars for GLAST (open access)

A Catalog of Candidate High-redshift Blazars for GLAST

High-redshift blazars are promising candidates for detection by the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST). GLAST, expected to be launched in the Fall of 2007, is a high-energy gamma-ray observatory designed for making observations of celestial gamma-ray sources in the energy band extending from 10 MeV to more than 200 GeV. It is estimated that GLAST will find several thousand blazars. The motivations for measuring the gamma-ray emission from distant blazars include the study of the high-energy emission processes occurring in these sources and an indirect measurement of the extragalactic background light. In anticipation of the launch of GLAST we have compiled a catalog of candidate high-redshift blazars. The criteria for sources chosen for the catalog were: high radio emission, high redshift, and a flat radio spectrum. A preliminary list of 307 radio sources brighter than 70mJy with a redshift z {ge} 2.5 was acquired using data from the NASA Extragalactic Database. Flux measurements of each source were obtained at two or more radio frequencies from surveys and catalogs to calculate their radio spectral indices {alpha}. The sources with a flat-radio spectrum ({alpha} {le} 0.5) were selected for the catalog, and the final catalog includes about 200 sources.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Arias, Tersi M. & U., /SLAC /San Francisco State
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
CCG-LCONE CT Reconstruction Code User and Programmer's Guide (open access)

CCG-LCONE CT Reconstruction Code User and Programmer's Guide

This document describes a Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction code called CCG-LCONE. CCG-LCONE is used to reconstruction objects from projections acquired on a cone beam radiographic system. This document will describe in brief the theory behind parts of the code, as well as detail the structure of the code, so it will function as both a ''User's Guide and a Programmer's Guide''. The Introduction will describe CT in general and cone beam systems in particular. It will explain why CCG-LCONE was developed and give an overview of the design and function. This report discusses the various parts of the system, both theory and code structure.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Jackson, J A
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemistry Surrounding Monomeric Copper(l) Methyl, Phenyl, Anilido, Ethoxide, and Phenoxide Complexes Supported by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands: Reactivity Consistent with Both Early and Late Transition Metal Systems (open access)

Chemistry Surrounding Monomeric Copper(l) Methyl, Phenyl, Anilido, Ethoxide, and Phenoxide Complexes Supported by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands: Reactivity Consistent with Both Early and Late Transition Metal Systems

Article on chemistry surrounding monomeric copper(I) methyl, phenyl, anilido, ethoxide, and phenoxide complexes supported by N-heterocyclic carbene ligands.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Goj, Laurel A.; Blue, Elizabeth D.; Delp, Samuel A.; Gunnoe, T. Brent; Cundari, Thomas R., 1964-; Pierpont, Aaron W. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 157, No. 32, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 27, 2006 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 157, No. 32, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 27, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Climate Change: Federal Agencies Should Do More to Make Funding Reports Clearer and Encourage Progress on Two Voluntary Programs (open access)

Climate Change: Federal Agencies Should Do More to Make Funding Reports Clearer and Encourage Progress on Two Voluntary Programs

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) reports on federal funding for climate research and to develop technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, among other things. The Climate Change Science Program (CCSP), which coordinates many agencies' activities, also reports on science funding. The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) Climate Leaders and the Department of Energy's (DOE's) Climate VISION programs aim to reduce such emissions through voluntary industry efforts. This testimony is based on GAO's August 2005 report Climate Change: Federal Reports on Climate Change Funding Should Be Clearer and More Complete (GAO-05-461) and its April 2006 report Climate Change: EPA and DOE Should Do More to Encourage Progress Under Two Voluntary Programs (GAO-06-97), which addressed (1) reported changes in federal climate change funding and (2) the status and progress of two federal voluntary climate programs."
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coherent Instabilities of ILC Damping Ring (open access)

Coherent Instabilities of ILC Damping Ring

The paper presents the first attempt to estimates the ILC damping ring impedance and compare thresholds of the classical instabilities for several designs initially proposed for the DR. The work was carried out in the spring of 2006. Since then the choice of the DR is narrowed. Nevertheless, the analysis described may be useful for the next iterations of the beam stability. Overall, the conventional instabilities will have little impact on the ring performance provided the careful design of the ring minimizes the impedance below acceptable level indicated above. The only exception is the transverse CB instability. The longitudinal CB is less demanding. However, even the transverse CB instability would have threshold current above nominal provided the aperture in the wigglers is increased from 8 mm to 16 mm. The microwave instability needs more studies. Nevertheless, we should remember that the ILC DR is different from existing high-current machines at least in two respects: absence of the beam-beam tune spread stabilizing beams in colliders, and unusual strict requirements for low emittance. That may cause new problems such as bunch emittance dilution due to high-frequency wakes (BPMs, grooves), etc. Even if such a possibility exists, it probably universal for all machines …
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Heifets, S.; Stupakov, G. & Bane, K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Collegian (Hurst, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 5, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 27, 2006 (open access)

The Collegian (Hurst, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 5, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 27, 2006

Weekly student newspaper published in Hurst, Texas serving the Tarrant County College District that includes school news and information along with advertising.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 34, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 27, 2006 (open access)

The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 34, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 27, 2006

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Crimmins, Blaine
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Conflict Diamonds: Agency Actions Needed to Enhance Implementation of the Clean Diamond Trade Act (open access)

Conflict Diamonds: Agency Actions Needed to Enhance Implementation of the Clean Diamond Trade Act

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In 2003, the United States and other countries began implementing the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) to curtail the trade of rough diamonds that had fueled severe conflicts in Africa, known as conflict diamonds. CDTA provides the statutory framework for U.S. implementation of the KPCS. As mandated in CDTA, this report (1) describes the institutional framework established to implement the act, (2) examines implementation of the domestic provisions of the act and challenges it faces, and (3) examines how the United States has helped to strengthen the KPCS and challenges it faces."
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Decontamination of Zircaloy Spent Fuel Cladding Hulls (open access)

Decontamination of Zircaloy Spent Fuel Cladding Hulls

The reprocessing of commercial spent nuclear fuel (SNF) generates a Zircaloy cladding hull waste which requires disposal as a high level waste in the geologic repository. The hulls are primarily contaminated with fission products and actinides from the fuel. During fuel irradiation, these contaminants are deposited in a thin layer of zirconium oxide (ZrO{sub 2}) which forms on the cladding surface at the elevated temperatures present in a nuclear reactor. Therefore, if the hulls are treated to remove the ZrO{sub 2} layer, a majority of the contamination will be removed and the hulls could potentially meet acceptance criteria for disposal as a low level waste (LLW). Discard of the hulls as a LLW would result in significant savings due to the high costs associated with geologic disposal. To assess the feasibility of decontaminating spent fuel cladding hulls, two treatment processes developed for dissolving fuels containing zirconium (Zr) metal or alloys were evaluated. Small-scale dissolution experiments were performed using the ZIRFLEX process which employs a boiling ammonium fluoride (NH{sub 4}F)/ammonium nitrate (NH{sub 4}NO{sub 3}) solution to dissolve Zr or Zircaloy cladding and a hydrofluoric acid (HF) process developed for complete dissolution of Zr-containing fuels. The feasibility experiments were performed using Zircaloy-4 …
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Rudisill, T. & John Mickalonis, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determining Micromechanical Strain in Nitinol (open access)

Determining Micromechanical Strain in Nitinol

Nitinol is a superelastic alloy made of equal parts nickel and titanium. Due to its unique shape memory properties, nitinol is used to make medical stents, lifesaving devices used to allow blood flow in occluded arteries. Micromechanical models and even nitinol-specific finite element analysis (FEA) software are insufficient for unerringly predicting fatigue and resultant failure. Due to the sensitive nature of its application, a better understanding of nitinol on a granular scale is being pursued through X-ray diffraction techniques at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL) at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC). Through analysis of powder diffraction patterns of nitinol under increasing tensile loads, localized strain can be calculated. We compare these results with micromechanical predictions in order to advance nitinol-relevant FEA tools. From this we hope to gain a greater understanding of how nitinol fatigues under multi-axial loads.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Strasberg, Matthew
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Direct Empirical Proof of the Existence of Dark Matter (open access)

A Direct Empirical Proof of the Existence of Dark Matter

We present new weak lensing observations of 1E0657-558 (z = 0.296), a unique cluster merger, that enable a direct detection of dark matter, independent of assumptions regarding the nature of the gravitational force law. Due to the collision of two clusters, the dissipationless stellar component and the fluid-like X-ray emitting plasma are spatially segregated. By using both wide-field ground based images and HST/ACS images of the cluster cores, we create gravitational lensing maps which show that the gravitational potential does not trace the plasma distribution, the dominant baryonic mass component, but rather approximately traces the distribution of galaxies. An 8{sigma} significance spatial offset of the center of the total mass from the center of the baryonic mass peaks cannot be explained with an alteration of the gravitational force law, and thus proves that the majority of the matter in the system is unseen.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Clowe, Douglas; Bradac, Marusa; Gonzalez, Anthony H.; Markevitch, Maxim; Randall, Scott W.; Jones, Christine et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Edge Localized Mode Control in DIII-D Using Magnetic Perturbation-Induced Pedestal Transport Changes (open access)

Edge Localized Mode Control in DIII-D Using Magnetic Perturbation-Induced Pedestal Transport Changes

Edge localized mode (ELM) control is a critical issue for ITER because the impulsive power loading from ELMs is predicted to limit the divertor lifetime to only a few hundred full-length pulses. Consequently, a technique that replaces the ELM-induced transport with more continuous transport while preserving the H-mode pedestal height and core performance would significantly improve the viability of ITER. One approach is to use edge resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) to enhance pedestal transport enough to reduce the pedestal pressure gradient {del}p{sub ped} below the stability limit for Type I ELMs. In DIII-D, n = 3 RMPs have been used to eliminate Type I ELMs when the edge safety factor is in the resonant window q95 {approx} 3.5 without degrading confinement in H-modes with ITER-relevant pedestal collisionalities v*{sub e} {approx} 0.2. The RMP reduces {del}p{sub ped} as expected, with {del}p{sub ped} controlled by the RMP amplitude. Linear peeling-ballooning (P-B) stability analysis indicates that the ELMs are suppressed by reducing {del}p{sub ped} below the P-B stability limit. The {del}p{sub ped} reduction results primarily from an increase in particle transport, not electron thermal transport. This result is inconsistent with estimates based on quasi-linear stochastic diffusion theory based on the vacuum field (no …
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Moyer, R. A.; Burrell, K. H.; Evans, T. E.; Fenstermacher, M. E.; Joseph, I.; Osborne, T. H. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Endangered Species Act: A Primer (open access)

The Endangered Species Act: A Primer

This report discusses the major provisions of the Endangered Species Act, both domestic and international, and also discusses some of the background issues, such as extinction in general, and the effectiveness of the statute.
Date: September 27, 2006
Creator: Corn, M. Lynne; Buck, Eugene H. & Baldwin, Pamela
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library