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1999 Inventions and Innovations Brochure (open access)

1999 Inventions and Innovations Brochure

The U.S. Department of Energy DOE's Inventions and Innovation (I&I) Program can help if you are an individual inventor or small business planning to develop your energy-saving invention or innovation. The program provides financial assistance at two levels and also offers technical guidance and commercialization support to successful applicants.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Squire, J. & Theis, K.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abrasion Resistant Coating and Method of making the same (open access)

Abrasion Resistant Coating and Method of making the same

An abrasion resistant coating is created by adding a ductile phase to a brittle matrix phase during spray coating where an Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystalline phase (brittle matrix) and an FeAl intermetallic (ductile phase) are combined. This composite coating produces a coating mostly of quasicrystal phase and an inter-splat layer of the FeAl phase to help reduce porosity and cracking within the coating. Coatings are prepared by plasma spraying unblended and blended quasicrystal and intermetallic powders. The blended powders contain 1, 5, 10 and 20 volume percent of the intermetallic powders. The unblended powders are either 100 volume percent quasicrystalline or 100 volume percent intermetallic; these unblended powders were studied for comparison to the others. Sufficient ductile phase should be added to the brittle matrix to transform abrasive wear mode from brittle fracture to plastic deformation, while at the same time the hardness of the composite should not be reduced below that of the original brittle phase material.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Sordelet, Daniel J. & Besser, Matthew F.
Object Type: Patent
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air Force Depot Maintenance: Management Changes Would Improve Implementation of Reform Initiatives (open access)

Air Force Depot Maintenance: Management Changes Would Improve Implementation of Reform Initiatives

A chapter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO assessed the progress of the Air Force's depot maintenance reform initiatives to improve the efficiency and responsiveness of its industrial operations."
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 83, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 83, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Cole, Carol
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Analysis of the ATW fuel cycle using the REBUS-3 code system. (open access)

Analysis of the ATW fuel cycle using the REBUS-3 code system.

Partitioning and transmutation strategies are under study in several countries as a means of reducing the long-term hazards of spent fuel and other high-level nuclear waste. Various reactor and accelerator-driven system concepts have been proposed to transmute the long-lived radioactive nuclei of waste into stable or short-lived species. Among these concepts, the accelerator-driven transmutation of waste (ATW) system has been proposed by LANL for rapid destruction of transuranic actinides and long-lived fission products ({sup 99}Tc and {sup 129}I).The current reference ATW concept employs a subcritical, liquid metal cooled, fast-spectrum nuclear subsystem. Because the discharged fuel is recycled, analysis of ATW nuclear performance requires modeling of the external cycle as well as the in-core fuel management. The fuel cycle analysis of ATW can be performed rigorously using Monte Carlo calculations coupled with detailed depletion calculations. However, the inefficiency of this approach makes it impractical, particularly in view of (a) the large number of fuel cycle calculations needed for design optimization and (b) the need to represent complex in-core and out-of-core fuel cycle operations. To meet the need for design-oriented capabilities, tools previously developed for fast reactor calculations are being adapted for application to ATW. Here we describe the extension and application …
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Khalil, H. S. & Yang, W. S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 204, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 204, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Dobbs, Gary
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 51, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 51, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Keasling, Edna & Fierro, Jennifer
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 51, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 51, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Combating Terrorism: Analysis of Federal Counterterrorist Exercises (open access)

Combating Terrorism: Analysis of Federal Counterterrorist Exercises

A briefing report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on its analysis of federal counterterrorist exercises."
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 8, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 8, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Vercher, Dennis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Acquisitions: Historical Analyses of Navy Ship Leases (open access)

Defense Acquisitions: Historical Analyses of Navy Ship Leases

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided a historical analysis of the Navy's decisions to lease Sealift tankers, Maritime Prepositioning Ships, T-5 replacement tankers, and Chouest specialized support vessels, focusing on: (1) the basis and support for the Navy's lease decisions; (2) past concerns regarding those decisions; and (3) legislative and regulatory changes that affect current and future leasing decisions."
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development and Testing of the NIF Prototype Module (open access)

Development and Testing of the NIF Prototype Module

The NIF Power Conditioning System (PCS) is required to deliver -68 kJ to each of the 3840 flashlamp pairs in the NIF laser in a current pulse with a peak of -500 kA and rise time of- 150 µs. The PCS will consist of 192 modules each of which drive 20 lamp-pairs. Each module will basically be a 6 rnF capacitor bank with a nominal charge voltage of 23.5 kV which is switched by a single pressurized air gas switch to 20 RG-220 cables that are connected to individual lamp loads. In addition each module will have a number of subsystems including; a lamp pre-ionization system, power supplies, isolation circuits, trigger systems, safety dump systems, gas system, and an embedded control system. A module will also include components whose primary function is to limit fault currents and thus minimize collateral damage in faults. In the Prototype Development and Testing effort at Sandia National Laboratories all of these were integrated into a single system and proper fimctionality was demonstrated. Extensive testing was done at nominal operating levels into resistive dummy loads and some testing in fault modes was also done. A description of the system and a summary of testing is …
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Adcock, J.; Harjes, C.; Mowrer, G. & Wilson, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Development of a Ceramic Mold for Hot-Forging of Micro-Magnets (open access)

The Development of a Ceramic Mold for Hot-Forging of Micro-Magnets

A new mold material has been developed for use in making rare-earth permanent magnet components with precise dimensions in the 10 to 1000 µm range by hot-forging. These molds are made from molds poly(methyl)methacrylate (PMMA) made by deep x-ray lithography (DXRL). An alumina bonded with colloidal silica has been developed for use in these molds. This material can be heated to 950°C without changing dimensions where it develops the strength needed to withstand the hot-fmging conditions (750°C, 100 MPa). In addition, it disintegrates in HF so that parts can be easily removed after forging.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Christenson, Todd & Garino, Terry
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Pb and Bi cross sections on ATW subcriticality predictions. (open access)

Effects of Pb and Bi cross sections on ATW subcriticality predictions.

The accelerator-driven transmutation of waste (ATW) system has been proposed for transmuting the long-lived radioactive nuclei of high-level waste to stable or short-lived species. In recent ATW design concepts, lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE), consisting of 44.5% Pb and 55.5% Bi by weight is used as the spallation target, system coolant, and reflector. Because of the excellent neutron reflection properties of LBE, the subcriticality level of ATW is quite sensitive to the cross sections of lead and bismuth. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of these cross sections on subcriticality and other core characteristics of ATW and to compare the results obtained using cross sections in different evaluated nuclear data files. The effects of lead and bismuth cross sections on the core characteristics of ATW were studied using 33 group cross section sets derived from the ENDF/B-VI, ENDF/B-V, JENDL-3.2, and BROND-2.2 nuclear data. A 2000 MW(thermal) ATW configuration similar to that described in Reference 1 was used in this study. In this configuration, the spallation target region is 55 cm high and 25 cm in radius, and is surrounded by a 15-cm thick LBE buffer. The adjacent fueled region is {approximately}65 cm thick and 200 cm high. The …
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Khalil, H. S. & Yang, W. S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Information: EPA Could Better Address Concerns About Disseminating Sensitive Business Information (open access)

Environmental Information: EPA Could Better Address Concerns About Disseminating Sensitive Business Information

A chapter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO: (1) provided information on the usefulness of publicly available environmental information to competitive intelligence professionals; and (2) assessed the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) efforts to address industries' concerns about providing the public with access to sensitive business information."
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Time Resolved Electron Beam Temperature Measurements Using Bremsstrahlung Diagnostics (open access)

Experimental Time Resolved Electron Beam Temperature Measurements Using Bremsstrahlung Diagnostics

Electron beam temperature, {beta}{perpendicular} (= v{perpendicular}/v), is important to control for the development of high dose flash radiographic bremsstrahlung sources. At high voltage (> 5 MV) increasing electron beam temperature has a serious deleterious effect on dose production. The average and time resolved behavior of beam temperature was measured during radiographic experiments on the HERMES III accelerator (10 MV, 50 kA, 70 ns). A linear array of thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) were used to estimate the time integrated average of beam temperature. On and off-axis photoconducting diamond (PCD) detectors were used to measure the time resolved bremsstrahlung dose rate, which is dependent on beam energy and temperature. The beam temperature can be determined by correlating PCD response with accelerator voltage and current and also by analyzing the ratio of PCD amplitudes on and off axis. This ratio is insensitive to voltage and current and thus, is more reliable than utilizing absolute dose rate. The data is unfolded using comparisons with Monte Carlo simulations to obtain absolute beam temperatures. The data taken on HERMES III show abrupt increases in {beta}{perpendicular} midway through the pulse indicating rapid onset of beam instability.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Menge, P. R.; Maenchen, J. E.; Mazarakis, M. G. & Rosenthal, S. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Export Promotion: U.S. Export Assistance Centers Seek To Improve Services (open access)

Export Promotion: U.S. Export Assistance Centers Seek To Improve Services

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO examined the activities of the U.S. Export Assistance Centers (USEAC) network, focusing on: (1) the nature of coordination among the federal agencies participating in the USEAC network and between these agencies and nonfederal export-service providers; and (2) USEAC assistance to firms that export services and to firms that are not ready to export but show potential and interest in doing so. The three federal agencies participating in the USEAC network include the Department of Commerce, the Export-Import Bank, and the Small Business Administration (SBA)."
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Federal Assistance: Information on Federal Funds to Suffolk County, New York (open access)

Federal Assistance: Information on Federal Funds to Suffolk County, New York

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the level of federal assistance provided to Suffolk County, New York, as well as data on incomes and the distribution of population within the county."
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Focus Report, Volume 76, Number 14, June 1999 (open access)

Focus Report, Volume 76, Number 14, June 1999

Report including a digest of every bill vetoed by Governor Bush during the 1999 regular session of the 76th Legislature, the reason for the veto, and response by the author/sponsor of the bill.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives. Research Organization.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Grant M. Hawkins, June 25, 1999] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Grant M. Hawkins, June 25, 1999]

Funeral program for Reverend Grant M. Hawkins, born September 18, 1924. The funeral was held Friday, June 25, 1999 at Second Baptist Church, officiated by Reverend Robert L. Jemerson, Pastor. Funeral arrangements were made through Sutton-Sutton Mortuary and he was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 46, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999 (open access)

Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 46, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Grandview, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Magness, Jack, Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Grazing incidence liquid metal mirrors (GILMM) as the final optics for laser inertial fusion energy power plants (open access)

Grazing incidence liquid metal mirrors (GILMM) as the final optics for laser inertial fusion energy power plants

A thin film of liquid metal serves as a grazing incident liquid metal mirror (GILMM) for robust final optics of an inertial fusion energy (IFE) power plant. The amount of laser light the mirror can withstand, called the damage limit, of a sodium film 85{degree} from normal arbitrarily set by surface temperature rise of 200 C to limit liquid ablation is 57 J/cm{sup 2} normal to the beam for a 20 ns pulse and 1.3 J/cm{sup 2} for a 10 ps pulse of 0.35 pm light. Liquid aluminum can handle 106 J/cm{sup 2}. The damage limit actually should be set by avoiding liquid ablation due to the rapid surface heating which is expected to result in even higher temperatures rises than 200 C and even higher power densities. The liquid surface is kept flat to the required accuracy by a combination of polished substrate, adaptive optics, surface tension and low Reynolds number, laminar flow in the film. The film's substrate must be polished to {+-}0.015 m. Then surface tension keeps the surface smooth over short distances (<10 mm) and low Reynolds number laminar flow keeps the surface smooth by keeping the film thickness constant to less than {+-} 0.01 pm …
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Moir, R W
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 204, No. 26, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999 (open access)

The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 204, No. 26, Ed. 1 Friday, June 25, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Sulphur Springs, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 25, 1999
Creator: Keys, Scott & Lamb, Bill
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History