States

Use of Analog Computers for Simulating the Movement of Isotopes in Ecological Systems (open access)

Use of Analog Computers for Simulating the Movement of Isotopes in Ecological Systems

None
Date: January 24, 1962
Creator: Neel, R. B. & Olson, J. S.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Diffusion of Slow Electrons in Gases (open access)

Diffusion of Slow Electrons in Gases

The properties of electrons in a gas and an external electric field, e.g., agitation velocity, free path, energy lost per collision, and collision cross sections, were determined for electrons of energy less than 2 ev in a large number of gases. The computations were made from previously measured values for Townsend's energy factor or the ratio of electron agitation energy to molecule thermal energy. Results are presented for hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, ethylene, cyclopropane, and argon. (D.L.C.)
Date: October 24, 1961
Creator: Forester, D. W. & Cochran, L. W.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Waste Treatment and Disposal Progress Report for June and July 1961 (open access)

Waste Treatment and Disposal Progress Report for June and July 1961

7 7 6 4 : 9 8 9 6 5 : 9 aluminum nitrate waste was calcined in the close-coupled continuous evaporator-pot calciner unit. Waste oxides from TBP-25 waste were incorporated into glassy materials after the addition of phosphate and borate fluxing agents. Melts formed at 850 to 950 deg C were glassy solids when cooled and had densities from 2.41 to 2.47 g/ml. Waste volurne reduction factors were from 7.6 to 9.3. Low-Level Waste Treatment. A demonstration run was completed in the 60 liters/hr scavenging-ion exchange pilot plant on ORNL low-activity waste. Decontamination factors were satisfactory after 1500 resin bed voluumes of waste had been treated, i. e, Sr> 1000, TRE 100, Cs> 100, and sufficiently high for other activities that the waste activity was reduced to <10% of MPC. The physical properties of vermiculite, clinoptilolite, and rock phosphate were found to be suitable for second-stage treatment of process waste. Engineering, Econommc, and Hazards Evaluation. A cost study of the conversion of high-level solutions to solids by pot calcimation was completed. Aging had a negligible effect on costs for processing in a given vessel size. The lowest cost was 0.87 x 10/sup-2/ mill/kwh/sub 3/ for processing acidic Purex and …
Date: October 24, 1961
Creator: Blanco, R. E. & Struxness, E. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent US target-physics-related research in heavy-ion inertial fusion: simulations for tamped targets and for disk experiments in accelerator test facilities (open access)

Recent US target-physics-related research in heavy-ion inertial fusion: simulations for tamped targets and for disk experiments in accelerator test facilities

Within the last few years, there have also appeared in the Heavy-Ion Fusion literature several studies of targets which have outer tampers. One-dimensional simulations indicate higher target gains with a judicious amount of tamping. But for these targets, a full investigation has not been carried through in regards to conservative criteria for fluid instabilities as well as reasonable imperfections in target fabrication and illumination symmetry which all affect target ignition and burn. Comparisons of these results with the gain survey of Part I would have to be performed with care. These calculations suggest that experiments relating to high temperature disk heating, as well as beam deposition, focusing and transport can be performed within the context of current design proposals for accelerator test-facilities. Since the test-facilities have lower ion kinetic energy and beam pulse power as compared to reactor drivers, we achieve high-beam intensities at the focal spot by using short focal distance and properly designed beam optics.
Date: June 24, 1982
Creator: Mark, J.W.K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Control of pyrite surface chemistry in physical coal cleaning (open access)

Control of pyrite surface chemistry in physical coal cleaning

The successful separation of pyrite from coal by flotation is dependent to a large extent upon the selectivity of the process, and the use of a pyrite depressant is one of the most important and cost-effective techniques for achieving this. This report evaluates the effects of three factors on the floatability of pyrite. These are (1) the superficial oxidation of pyrite, (2) the contamination of pyrite surfaces by carbonaceous matter, and (3) pulp redox potentials. XPS (x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) and IR spectrometry have been used to identify surface reaction products. Microflotation, laboratory-scale conventional flotation and microbubble column flotation were used to quantify the effects of these factors. It was found that low (reducing) pulp potentials are effective depressants of pyrite (more so for fresh, unoxidized samples than for oxidized samples), whilst at the same time do not materially affect coal flotation.
Date: June 24, 1992
Creator: Luttrell, G. H.; Yoon, R. H. & Ou, Z. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Method for fabricating a seal between a ceramic and a metal alloy (open access)

Method for fabricating a seal between a ceramic and a metal alloy

A method of fabricating a seal between a ceramic and an alloy comprising the steps of prefiring the alloy in an atmosphere with a very low partial pressure of oxygen, firing the assembled alloy and ceramic in air, and gradually cooling the fired assembly to avoid the formation of thermal stress in the ceramic. The method forms a bond between the alloy and the ceramic capable of withstanding the environment of a pressurized water reactor and suitable for use in an electrical conductivity sensitive liquid level transducer.
Date: July 24, 1981
Creator: Kelsey, P.V. Jr. & Siegel, W.T.
Object Type: Patent
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of ultrafiltration and inorganic adsorbents for reducing volumes of low-level and intermediate-level liquid waste: October--December 1977 (open access)

Development of ultrafiltration and inorganic adsorbents for reducing volumes of low-level and intermediate-level liquid waste: October--December 1977

The exposures of noncellulosic ultrafiltration membranes to a radioactive environment simulating up to 24 months of exposure to a ..beta.. dose of 10 ..mu..Ci/cm/sup 3/, a ..gamma.. dose of 10/sup -5/ ..mu..Ci/cm/sup 3/, and an ..cap alpha.. dose of 4.9 x 10/sup -3/ ..mu..Ci/cm/sup 3/ were completed. Exposure to ..beta.. and ..gamma.. radiation did not affect membrane performance. After a simulated six months of exposure to ..cap alpha.. radiation some degradation of membrane performance occurred. Several experiments were made on a laboratory-scale reverse-osmosis unit using the product from ultrafiltration as feed. Rejection of activity ranged from 88 to 99 percent. The ''continuous'' ultrafiltration pilot run was completed. Approximately 40,000 gal were processed in over 70 hr of operating time without shutdown for cleaning. Flux and rejection were maintained relatively steady over this period. Rejection of gross alpha ranged from 80 to 99.5 percent depending on the ionic content of the waste stream. Flux rates ranged from 5 to 8 liters/min over this period. The engineering column tests were continued using uranium-233 with product from the ultrafiltration pilot plant. Flow rates and pH were varied in order to determine optimum operating conditions.
Date: February 24, 1978
Creator: Koenst, J. W.; Herald, W. R. & Roberts, R. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
THERMONUCLEAR DIVISION PROGRESS REPORT, FEBRUARY 1, 1961-OCTOBER 31, 1961 (open access)

THERMONUCLEAR DIVISION PROGRESS REPORT, FEBRUARY 1, 1961-OCTOBER 31, 1961

None
Date: January 24, 1962
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mathematical models and illustrative results for the RINGBEARER II monopole/dipole beam-propagation code (open access)

Mathematical models and illustrative results for the RINGBEARER II monopole/dipole beam-propagation code

RINGBEARER II is a linearized monopole/dipole particle simulation code for studying intense relativistic electron beam propagation in gas. In this report the mathematical models utilized for beam particle dynamics and pinch field computation are delineated. Difficulties encountered in code operations and some remedies are discussed. Sample output is presented detailing the diagnostics and the methods of display and analysis utilized.
Date: May 24, 1982
Creator: Chambers, F.W.; Masamitsu, J.A. & Lee, E.P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Empirical tuff equation of state models (open access)

Empirical tuff equation of state models

None
Date: April 24, 1975
Creator: Wight, L. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Neutron-detection apparatus (open access)

Neutron-detection apparatus

An atomic fission counting apparatus used for neutron detection is provided with spirally curved electrode plates uniformly spaced apart in a circular array and coated with fissile material.
Date: April 24, 1981
Creator: Kopp, M.K. & Valentine, K.H.
Object Type: Patent
System: The UNT Digital Library
Time-Dependent Two-Dimensional Radiation Hydrodynamics of Accreting Matter Onto Highly Magnetized Neutron Stars (open access)

Time-Dependent Two-Dimensional Radiation Hydrodynamics of Accreting Matter Onto Highly Magnetized Neutron Stars

We present for the first time, the self-consistent solution of the two-dimensional, time-dependent equations of radiation-hydrodynamics governing the accretion of matter onto the highly magnetized polar caps of luminous x-ray pulsars. The calculations show a structure in the accretion column very different from previous one-zone uniform models. We have included all the relevant magnetic field corrections to both the hydrodynamics and the radiative transport. We include a new theory for the diffusion and advection of both radiation energy density and photon number density. For initially uniformly accreting models with super-Eddington flows, we have uncovered evidence of strong radiation-driven outflowing optically thin radiation filled regions of the accretion column embedded in optically-thick inflowing plasma. The development of these photon bubbles'' have growth times on the order of a millisecond and show fluctuations on sub-millisecond timescales. The photon bubbles are likely to be a consequence of convective over-stability and may result in observable fluctuations in the emitted luminosity leading to luminosity dependent changes in the pulse profile. This may provide important new diagnostics for conditions in accreting x-ray pulsars. 13 refs., 18 figs.
Date: November 24, 1989
Creator: Klein, R.I. (California Univ., Los Angeles, CA (USA). Dept. of Astronomy Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA (USA) California Univ., Los Angeles, CA (USA). Inst. of Geophysics and Planetary Physics) & Arons, J. (California Univ., Berkeley, CA (USA). Dept. of Astronomy California Univ., Los Angeles, CA (USA). Inst. of Geophysics and Planetary Physics CEA Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay, 91 -
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Timing and control monitor system upgrade design document. Version 4 (open access)

Timing and control monitor system upgrade design document. Version 4

This is a design document for the Timing and Control Monitor System Upgrade Project. This project is intended to provide a replacement system for the existing user Encoder Monitor Systems and Varian 72 Control Room computer systems. All of these systems reside at the Nevada Test Site. The function of the T and C Monitor System is to gather real-time statistics and data on user defined key variables from control, communication, data acquistion systems, and from the monitoring system itself. The control, communication, and data acquisition systems each operate separately from the monitor system. The T and C Monitor System gathers this data in order to verify the readiness of an event to begin countdown. This includes setup, verification, calibration, and peripheral services, report any failures that may occur during the countdown, verify detonation and containment, and assist reentry activities after the event.
Date: January 24, 1984
Creator: Brandt, J.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance characteristics of large aperture, ten-cell, atmospheric pressure isobutane Cherenkov counters (open access)

Performance characteristics of large aperture, ten-cell, atmospheric pressure isobutane Cherenkov counters

Two large aperture, 10 cell atmospheric-pressure isobutane Cherenkov counters were designed and constructed for a SLAC streamer chamber experiment. The rejection efficiencies for a 9 GeV/c ..pi../sup -/ were measured to be 99.838 +- .006% and 99.717 +- 008% for the two counters. The design details and performance characteristics are discussed.
Date: May 24, 1980
Creator: Hylen, J.; Ma, Z.M.; Jawahery, A.; Maruyama, T.; Milburn, R. & Thornton, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dissociation and Ionization of H$Sub 2$$Sup +$ by Electrons and Protons (open access)

Dissociation and Ionization of H$Sub 2$$Sup +$ by Electrons and Protons

<><DSN>16:009503<ABS>Included are summaries of studies of: DCX-1 operation and performance; DCX-2 design and engineering; plasma physics; vacuum arcs; ion production, acceleration, and injection; plasma theory and computations; magnetics; and vacuum system techniques. Separate abstracts were prepared for the eight sections. (B.O.G.) 9504(Faye unscannable abstract)
Date: January 24, 1962
Creator: Alsmiller, R. G., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
/sup 56/Ni and the light curve of Type I supernova (open access)

/sup 56/Ni and the light curve of Type I supernova

The explanation of SN Type I by radioactive decay of /sup 56/Ni requires a relatively small value of the transparency function M/sub ej//v/sub 9//sup 2/ = 0.22 in units of M/sub solar/'s and 10/sup 9/ cm s/sup -1/ to explain the light curve. A minimum mass of /sup 56/Ni is required to explain the peak and near peak luminosity. Subsequent radioactive decay energy must escape in some other form than optical light in order to explain the rapid early and late time decay. Early ultraviolet and infrared radiation are excluded as sinks of energy by observations. PdV work is excluded by theory. The energy loss due to the escape of gamma rays and ..beta../sup +/'s with the above value of M/sub ej//v/sub 9//sup 2/ gives good agreement with the light curve after maximum, provided essentially all the trapped energy is converted to optical light. The peak of SN 1972e is explained with the above transparency value M/sub ej//v/sub 9//sup 2/ = 0.22 and mass of /sup 56/Ni of 0.25 M/sub solar/ or 0.4 M/sub solar/, and a distance of 3.2 Mpc or 4 Mpc, respectively. These values depend critically upon the prediscovery report of Austin (1972), and the assumption again …
Date: July 24, 1980
Creator: Colgate, S.A. & Petschek, A.G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Building 431 fire tests (open access)

Building 431 fire tests

An extensive discussion of considerations for fire protection in the LLL mirror fusion test facility (MFTF) is presented. Because of the large volume and high bays of the building, sufficient data on fire detection is unavailable. Results of fire detection tests using controlled fire sources in the building are presented. Extensive data concerning the behavior of the building atmosphere are included. Candidate fire detection instrumentation and extinguishing systems for use in the building are briefly reviewed. (RME)
Date: October 24, 1977
Creator: Alvares, N. J.; Beason, D. G.; Ford, H. W. & Magee, M. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of soil damping techniques used in soil structure interaction analysis of a nuclear power plant (open access)

Evaluation of soil damping techniques used in soil structure interaction analysis of a nuclear power plant

A prediction of dynamic soil properties at the site of a nuclear power plant plays a very important role in the seismic analysis of the facility. Conventional modal analysis procedures can accommodate virtually any range of equivalent elastic soil stiffness which is used to characterize the site. However, high radiation damping associated with energy dissipation in the soil half-space is difficult to accommodate in an elastic modal solution to the dynamic problem. Several methods are available to combine the soil damping with the structural damping in a composite modal damping coefficient. However, even with this convenient representation, the resulting large fractions of critical damping can make modal solutions to the problems suspect. This paper is based on experience gained in this area during studies performed for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission involving seismic analyses of power plants.
Date: February 24, 1982
Creator: Nelson, T.A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hallam Nuclear Power Facility Preoperational Test Completion Report Dry Criticality (open access)

Hallam Nuclear Power Facility Preoperational Test Completion Report Dry Criticality

A dry criticality test was carried out to determine the minimum critical mass of the HNPF Core without sodium. A subcritical calibration of the central control rod was performed and the relative reactivity worths of the inner ring of six control rods were determined. The extrapolated critical loading for the various plots after each incremental fuel loading with all rods out is shown. A tabulation is presented of multiplication data taken throughout the dry critical test. In order to find the relative integral reactivity worth of the central control rod in the dry critical loading, subcrltical multiplication data were obtained. The test completion criteria as stated in the test procedure were met. (M.C.G.)
Date: February 24, 1962
Creator: Kempt, H. C. & Corcoran, W. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Scale effects in sliding friction: An experimental study (open access)

Scale effects in sliding friction: An experimental study

Solid friction is considered by some to be a fundamental property of two contacting materials, while others consider it to be a property of the larger tribosystem in which the materials are contained. A set of sliding friction experiments were designed to investigate the hypothesis that the unlubricated sliding friction between two materials is indeed a tribosystems-related property and that the relative influence of the materials properties or those of the machine on friction varies from one situation to another. Three tribometers were used: a friction microprobe (FMP), a typical laboratory-scale reciprocating pin-on-flat device, and a heavy-duty commercial wear tester. The slider material was stainless steel (AISI 440C) and the flat specimen material was an ordered alloy of Ni{sub 3}Al (IC-50). Sphere-on-flat geometry was used at ambient conditions and at normal forces ranging from 0.01 N to 100 N and average sliding velocities of 0.01 to 100.0 mm/s. The nominal, steady-state sliding friction coefficient tended to decrease with increases in normal force for each of the three tribometers, and the steady state value of sliding friction tended to increase as the mass of the machine increased. The variation of the friction force during sliding was also a characteristic of the …
Date: July 24, 1991
Creator: Blau, P.J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Seismic analysis of reactor exhaust air filter compartment (open access)

Seismic analysis of reactor exhaust air filter compartment

The Filter Compartment (FC) in this analysis is a generic reactor airborne activity confinement filter compartment which possesses all the essential physical and mechanical properties of the Savannah River Site (SRS) confinement filters of Reactor Buildings K, L, and P. The filters belong to the Airborne Activity Confinement System (AACS). These filters absorb a significant amount of radioactive effluents from the exhausting air. The seismic excitation is input indirectly from the output of the seismic analysis of the 105 exhaust stack building in the form of floor response spectra. However, the 105 exhaust stack building was analyzed for seismic motions defined by free-field ground response spectra with a ZPA (Zero Period Acceleration) of 0.2G for all three orthogonal components of ground motion and a shape consistent with USNRC Regulatory Guide 1.60. Based upon equivalent dynamic analysis of the FC, DuPont engineers suggested modifications on the existing FC with heavy I-section beams (1). The scope of this phase I'' analysis, as requested by Seismic Engineering (2), is to carry out a scoping analysis'' of Frequency Analysis and Response Spectrum Analysis of the FC with DuPont suggested conceptual modifications. Our suggestion was that the existing FC without conceptual modifications be analyzed first. …
Date: September 24, 1990
Creator: Gong, Chung; Funderburk, E.L. & Jerrell, J.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy balance measurements for Shiva (open access)

Energy balance measurements for Shiva

The Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Shiva laser-target interaction facility is designed for experiments at 20 to 30 terawatts. At this power level there will be larger fluxes of neutrons, x-rays, electrons and ions than have been previously measured. The measurements of energy converted into the various reaction products is crucial both in target design and performance analysis of the actual experiment. The total energy absorbed is measured by a box calorimeter surrounding the target except for beam input holes. This measurement prevents the use of other diagnostics, so for normal operation an energy balance module was designed for location on ports on the Shiva target chamber. This module monitors the energy in scattered light at 10640 A and 5320 A or 7118 A. It also contains a faraday cup and plasma and x-ray calorimeters. The distribution of energy in scattered light, plasma and x-rays will be mapped by 58 such modules.
Date: October 24, 1977
Creator: Glaros, S.S.; Rupert, V.C.; Gunn, S.R.; Phillion, D.W. & Kornblum, H.N.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Periodic Intercalibration of Temperature Sensing Elements, Core I, Seed I. Test Results T-641306 (open access)

Periodic Intercalibration of Temperature Sensing Elements, Core I, Seed I. Test Results T-641306

BS>Intercalibration data for various temperature sensing elements in the reactor coolant system are obtained and compared with calculated source activity levels and observed channel levels. The readings of 20 of the 62 core thermocouples were either less than 400 deg F, which was off scale on the recorder, or were plus or minus 20 deg F from the calibrating resistance thermometer temperatures. The remainder of the readings were within plus or minus 3% of the temperatures of the calibrating thermometers which were used as a standard of comparison. The main coolant loop resistance thermometers all read within plus or minus 0.2% of the calibrating thermometers. The data from the nuclear source range instrumentation indicated a level ranging from less than 1.7 cps to 31 cps; Channel A indicating the highest. The recorded source activity levels were generally higher than the calculated source activity levels as they should be. There appeared to be no correlation between coolant temperature and source log level source range indications. (N.W.R.)
Date: October 24, 1960
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Safety Program Semiannual Progress Report for Period Ending June 30, 1962 (open access)

Nuclear Safety Program Semiannual Progress Report for Period Ending June 30, 1962

Progress in nuclear safety research and development is reported. Topics covered include: reactivity effects of fuel displacements in a pool-type reactor, release of fission products on out-of-pile melting of reactor fuels, release of fission products on in-pile melting of reactor fuels, fission product transport evaluations, characterization and control of accident-released fission products, nuclear safety pilot plant, preparation of reactor containment hardbook, and radiochemical plant safety studies. (M.C.G.)
Date: August 24, 1962
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library