An approximate method for calculating the effect of surface roughness on the drag of an airplane (open access)

An approximate method for calculating the effect of surface roughness on the drag of an airplane

From Summary: "A method for computing the effect of surface roughness on the drag coefficient of an airplane is presented. Calculated results using this method are compared with experimental results from both flight and wind-tunnel tests. In general, the agreement is believed satisfactory."
Date: July 23, 1947
Creator: Hall, Charles F. & Fitzgerald, Fred F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The calculation of drag for airfoil sections and bodies of revolution at subcritical speeds (open access)

The calculation of drag for airfoil sections and bodies of revolution at subcritical speeds

Report presenting a method for calculating the drag, in a real compressible fluid and at subcritical Mach numbers, of airfoil sections at arbitrary life coefficients and of bodies of revolution at zero angle of attack. The values of drag coefficient are compared with values obtained for the same configurations by other methods. The differences between the results are found to lie withint he limits of accuracy of current experimental techniques.
Date: April 23, 1947
Creator: Heaslet, Max A. & Nitzberg, Gerald E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation at a Mach Number of 1.53 of an Airplane With a Triangular Wing (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation at a Mach Number of 1.53 of an Airplane With a Triangular Wing

Report discusses the results of an investigation into the aerodynamic characteristics of models of a tailless, pursuit-type, supersonic airplane employing a wing of triangular plan form. Measurements of lift, drag, and pitching moment, side force, drag, and yawing moment are described for several angles of attack and angles of yaw. Information about elevator and rudder behavior is also described.
Date: January 23, 1948
Creator: Scherrer, Richard & Wimbrow, William R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Additional Results in a Free-Flight Investigation of Control Effectiveness of Full-Span, 0.2-Chord Plain Ailerons at High Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Speeds to Determine Some Effects of Wing Sweepback, Aspect Ratio, Taper, and Section Thickness Ratio (open access)

Additional Results in a Free-Flight Investigation of Control Effectiveness of Full-Span, 0.2-Chord Plain Ailerons at High Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Speeds to Determine Some Effects of Wing Sweepback, Aspect Ratio, Taper, and Section Thickness Ratio

Report discussing an aerodynamic control effectiveness study using free-flight, rocket-propelled test vehicles. Information about the effects of wing sweepback, aspect ratio, taper ratio, and section thickness ratio on the rolling effectiveness of full-span, sealed ailerons is provided.
Date: April 23, 1948
Creator: Sandahl, Carl A. & Strass, H. Kurt
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Aerodynamic Effects of Rockets and Fuel Tanks Mounted Under the Swept-Back Wing of an Airplane Model (open access)

The Aerodynamic Effects of Rockets and Fuel Tanks Mounted Under the Swept-Back Wing of an Airplane Model

From Summary: "The effects of externally mounted rockets and fuel tanks on the aerodynamic characteristics of an airplane model with a swept-back wing are presented in this report."
Date: April 23, 1948
Creator: Boddy, Lee E. & Morrill, Charles P., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude-chamber performance of British Rolls-Royce Nene II engine 1: standard 18.75-inch-diameter jet nozzle (open access)

Altitude-chamber performance of British Rolls-Royce Nene II engine 1: standard 18.75-inch-diameter jet nozzle

Report presenting an altitude-chamber investigation to determine the altitude performance characteristics of the British Rolls-Royce Nene II turbojet engine with a standard 18.75-inch-diameter jet nozzle. Results regarding the simulated flight performance and generalized performance across other altitude and pressure characteristics are provided.
Date: September 23, 1949
Creator: Barson, Zelmar & Wilsted, H. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight-Test Measurements of Aileron Control Surface Behavior at Super Critical Mach Numbers (open access)

Flight-Test Measurements of Aileron Control Surface Behavior at Super Critical Mach Numbers

Report presenting measurements of the behavior at supercritical Mach numbers of ailerons on a jet-propelled fighter plane. Results regarding aileron upfloat and aileron oscillations are provided.
Date: April 23, 1947
Creator: Brown, Harvey H.; Rathert, George A., Jr. & Clousing, Lawrence A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimation of Lift and Drag of Airfoils at Near Sonic Speeds and in the Presence of Detached Shock Waves (open access)

Estimation of Lift and Drag of Airfoils at Near Sonic Speeds and in the Presence of Detached Shock Waves

Report presenting a semiempirical method of estimating the forces on airfoil at near sonic speeds and in the presence of detached shock waves. The calculated values were found to be in good agreement with wind-tunnel testing of the forces on sharp-nose airfoils and two-dimensional wings.
Date: February 23, 1949
Creator: Mayer, John P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 42 Degree Swept-Back Wing With Aspect Ratio 4 and NACA 64(Sub 1)-112 Airfoil Sections at Reynolds Numbers From 1,700,000 to 9,500,000 (open access)

Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 42 Degree Swept-Back Wing With Aspect Ratio 4 and NACA 64(Sub 1)-112 Airfoil Sections at Reynolds Numbers From 1,700,000 to 9,500,000

Report discussing testing on a 42 degree swept-back wing to determine its low-speed aerodynamic characteristics in pitch and yaw at high Reynolds numbers. The main effect of increasing the Reynolds number was delayed wing stalling to higher angles of attack. Roughness on the wing leading edge also had a large adverse effect on lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics at higher Reynolds numbers.
Date: May 23, 1947
Creator: Neely, Robert H. & Conner, D. William
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-speed wind-tunnel investigation of the longitudinal stability characteristics of a model equipped with a variable-sweep wing (open access)

Low-speed wind-tunnel investigation of the longitudinal stability characteristics of a model equipped with a variable-sweep wing

Report presenting an investigation to determine the longitudinal stability characteristics of a complete model equipped with a variable-sweep wing at four different angles of sweepback. The primary objective was to study various wing modifications and an external-flap arrangement designed to minimize the shift in neutral point accompanying the change in sweep angle.
Date: May 23, 1949
Creator: Donlan, Charles J. & Sleeman, William C., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel investigation of NACA 65,3-418 airfoil section with boundary-layer control through a single suction slot applied to a plain flap (open access)

Wind-Tunnel investigation of NACA 65,3-418 airfoil section with boundary-layer control through a single suction slot applied to a plain flap

Report presenting an investigation in the two-dimensional low-turbulence tunnel of the NACA 65,3-418 airfoil section with a 25-percent-airfoil-chord plain flap and a suction slot on the flap. The primary purpose of the investigation is to determine the effect of the type of boundary-layer control on the section lift-drag ratio.
Date: February 23, 1949
Creator: Horton, Elmer A. & von Doenhoff, Albert E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Effects of Stator Cone Angle and Blade-Tip Leakage on 40 Percent Reaction Turbine Having Rotor-Blade Caps (open access)

Some Effects of Stator Cone Angle and Blade-Tip Leakage on 40 Percent Reaction Turbine Having Rotor-Blade Caps

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the effects of stator cone angle and tip leakage on turbine performance. A single-stage turbine with 40-percent reaction was operated with two stators and two stationary shrouds. The turbine was operated at an entrance temperature of 660 degrees R with total-pressure ratios from 1.25 to 3.70 and equivalent mean blade speeds from 166 to 655 feet per second.
Date: March 23, 1949
Creator: English, Robert E.; McCready, Robert J. & McCarthy, John S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tests of Submerged Duct Installation on the Ryan FR-1 Airplane in the Ames 40- by 80-Foot Wind Tunnel (open access)

Tests of Submerged Duct Installation on the Ryan FR-1 Airplane in the Ames 40- by 80-Foot Wind Tunnel

"An investigation of an NACA submerged intake installation on the Ryan FR-1 was conducted to determine the full-scale aerodynamic characteristics of this installation. In addition, tests were conducted on the submerged inlet with revised entrance lips and deflectors to determine the configuration which would result in the best dynamic pressure recovery measured at the inlet for this installation without a major rework of the entrance. Stalling of the air flow over the inner lip surface created excessive dynamic pressure losses with the original entrance. The revised entrance produced a 12-percent increase in dynamic pressure recovery at the design high-speed inlet-velocity ratio and resulted in an improvement of the critical-speed characteristics of the entrance lip" (p. 1).
Date: April 23, 1947
Creator: Martin, Norman J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 3000-Pound-Thrust Axial-Flow Turbojet Engine, Part 5, Performance and Windmilling Drag Characteristics (open access)

Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 3000-Pound-Thrust Axial-Flow Turbojet Engine, Part 5, Performance and Windmilling Drag Characteristics

"An investigation has been conducted in the NACA Cleveland altitude wind tunnel to evaluate the performance and windmilling drag characteristics of an original and a modified turbojet engine of the same type. Data have been obtained at simulated altitudes from 5000 to 45,000 feet, simulated flight Mach numbers from 0.09 to 1.08, and engine speeds from 4000 to 12,500 rpm. Engine performance data are presented for both engines to show the effects of altitude at a flight Mach number of 0.25 and of flight Mach number at an altitude of 25,000 feet" (p. 1).
Date: August 23, 1948
Creator: Meyer, Carl L. & Bloomer, Harry E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 3000-Pound-Thrust Axial-Flow Turbojet Engine 3 - Analysis of Combustion-Chamber Performance (open access)

Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 3000-Pound-Thrust Axial-Flow Turbojet Engine 3 - Analysis of Combustion-Chamber Performance

Combustion chamber performance properties of a 3000-pound-thrust axial-flow turbojet engine were determined. Data are presented for a range of simulated altitudes from 15,000 to 45,0000 feet and a range of Mach numbers from 0.23 to 1.05 for various modifications of the engine.
Date: August 23, 1948
Creator: Campbell, Carl E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 3000-Pound-Thrust Axial-Flow Turbojet Engine, 4, Operational Characteristics (open access)

Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 3000-Pound-Thrust Axial-Flow Turbojet Engine, 4, Operational Characteristics

An investigation was conducted to evaluate the operational characteristics of a 3000 pound thrust axial flow turbojet engine over a range of simulated altitudes from 2000 to 50,000 feet and simulated flight Mach numbers from 0 to 1.04 throughout the operable range of engine speeds. Engine operating range, acceleration, deceleration, starting, altitude, and flight Mach number compensation of the fuel control system, and operation of the lubrication system at high and low ambient air temperatures were evaluated.
Date: August 23, 1948
Creator: Hawkins, W. Kent & Meyer, Carl L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 3000-Pound-Thrust Axial-Flow Turbojet Engine 1 - Analysis of Turbine Performance (open access)

Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 3000-Pound-Thrust Axial-Flow Turbojet Engine 1 - Analysis of Turbine Performance

A wind tunnel investigation was conducted to determine the performance of a turbine operating as an integral part of a turbojet engine. Data was obtained while the engine was running over full operable range of speeds at various altitudes and flight mach numbers, and with four nozzles of different outlet areas.A maximum turbine efficiency of 0.875 was obtained at altitude of 15 thousand feet, Mach number 0.53, and corrected turbine speed of 5900 rpm.
Date: August 23, 1948
Creator: Conrad, Earl W.; Dietz, Robert O., Jr. & Golladay, Richard L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 3000-Pound-Thrust Axial-Flow Turbojet Engine 2 - Analysis of Compressor Performance (open access)

Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 3000-Pound-Thrust Axial-Flow Turbojet Engine 2 - Analysis of Compressor Performance

Compressor performance properties for two 11-stage compressors of 3000-pound-thrust axial-flow turbojet engines were determined. Data are presented for a range of simulated altitudes and a range of Mach numbers for various modifications of the engine.
Date: August 23, 1948
Creator: Dietz, Robert O., Jr.; Berdysz, Joseph J. & Howard, Ephraim M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat Transfer from High-Temperature Surfaces to Fluids. 3 - Correlation of Heat-Transfer Data for Air Flowing in Silicon Carbide Tube with Rounded Entrance, Inside Diameter of 3/4 Inch, and Effective Length of 12 Inches (open access)

Heat Transfer from High-Temperature Surfaces to Fluids. 3 - Correlation of Heat-Transfer Data for Air Flowing in Silicon Carbide Tube with Rounded Entrance, Inside Diameter of 3/4 Inch, and Effective Length of 12 Inches

"A heat-transfer investigation was conducted with air flowing through an electrically heated silicon carbide tube with a rounded entrance, an inside diameter of 3/4 inch, and an effective heat-transfer length of 12 inches over a range of Reynolds numbers up to 300,000 and a range of average inside-tube-wall temperature up to 2500 R. The highest corresponding local outside-tube-wall temperature was 3010 R. Correlation of the heat-transfer data using the conventional Nueselt relation wherein physical properties of the fluid were evaluated at average bulk temperature resulted in a separation of data with tube-wall-temperature level" (p. 1).
Date: June 23, 1949
Creator: Sams, Eldon W. & Desmon, Leland G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimation of the Spin and Recovery Characteristics of the North American XSN2J-1 Airplane (open access)

Estimation of the Spin and Recovery Characteristics of the North American XSN2J-1 Airplane

"The probable spin and recovery characteristics of the XSN2J-1 air-plane have been estimated on the basis of the results of brief test a performed on a model of an airplane of somewhat similar design. The spin-recovery tail-parachute requirements for the airplane were also determined end, in addition, an analysis was made to determine the best method of emergency pilot escape during a spin. The results of the investigation indicate that the recovery characteristics of the airplane will be satisfactory for all probable loading conditions of the airplane" (p. 1).
Date: June 23, 1947
Creator: Snyder, Thomas L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of Compressor of XJ-41-V Turbojet Engine V-Performance Analysis of Compressor With Revised Vaned Collector Over Range of Compressor Speeds From 3600 to 11,500 RPM (open access)

Performance of Compressor of XJ-41-V Turbojet Engine V-Performance Analysis of Compressor With Revised Vaned Collector Over Range of Compressor Speeds From 3600 to 11,500 RPM

"An investigation of the XJ-41-V turbojet-engine compressor with a revised vaned collector was conducted to determine the performance of the compressor and to obtain fundamental information on the aerodynamic problems associated with large centrifugal compressors of this type. The original vaned collector was revised by increasing the flow area at the vaned collector entrance. A maximum adiabatic efficiency of 0.81 was obtained at a corrected weight flow of 36.5 pounds per second and a pressure ratio of 1.90" (p. 1).
Date: January 23, 1948
Creator: Ginsburg, Ambrose; Creagh, John W. R. & Michel, Donald
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat Transfer from High-Temperature Surfaces to Fluids 3 - Correlation of Heat-Transfer Data for Air Flowing in Silicon Carbide Tube with Rounded Entrance, Inside Diameter of 3/4 Inch, and Effective Length of 12 Inches (open access)

Heat Transfer from High-Temperature Surfaces to Fluids 3 - Correlation of Heat-Transfer Data for Air Flowing in Silicon Carbide Tube with Rounded Entrance, Inside Diameter of 3/4 Inch, and Effective Length of 12 Inches

A heat-transfer investigation was conducted with air flowing through an electrically heated silicon carbide tube with a rounded entrance, an inside diameter of 3/4 inch, and effective heat-transfer length of 12 inches over a range of Reynolds numbers up to 300,000 and a range of average inside-tube-wall temperatures up to 2500 R. The highest corresponding local outside-tube-wall temperature was 3010 R.
Date: June 23, 1949
Creator: Sams, Eldon W. & Desmon, Leland G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of Single-Stage Turbine of Mark 25 Torpedo Power Plant with Two Special Nozzles 1 - Efficiency with 0.45-inch Rotor Blades (open access)

Performance of Single-Stage Turbine of Mark 25 Torpedo Power Plant with Two Special Nozzles 1 - Efficiency with 0.45-inch Rotor Blades

"An investigation was made of the first-stage turbine of a Mark 25 torpedo power plant to determine the performance of the unity with two nozzle configurations and a special rotor having 0.45-inch blades instead of the standard length of 0.40 inch. Both nozzles had smaller passages than the nozzles of similar shape that were previously investigated. The performance of the nozzle-blade combinations is evaluated in terms of brake, rotor, and blade efficiency as functions of blade-jet speed ratio for three pressure ratios" (p. 1).
Date: August 23, 1949
Creator: Schum, Harold J. & Whitney, Warren J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of Compressor of XJ-41-V Turbojet Engine 6 - Analysis of Compressor Flow Choking (open access)

Performance of Compressor of XJ-41-V Turbojet Engine 6 - Analysis of Compressor Flow Choking

"An extended analysis was made of the previously reported performance investigation of the original compressor from the XJ-41-V turbojet engine and a similar compressor revised a to obtain a 33-percent increase in the geometric passage area at the vaned-collector entrance. This analysis was based on the concept of the vaned-collector entrance as the throat section of a nozzle. Because of nonuniform air distribution at the vaned-collector entrance, approximately 90 percent of the available flow area was utilized in the original compressor and 94 percent in the revised compressor" (p. 1).
Date: March 23, 1948
Creator: Creagh, John W. R. & Ginsburg, Ambrose
System: The UNT Digital Library