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Immigration Application Fees: Costing Methodology Improvements Would Provide More Reliable Basis for Setting Fees (open access)

Immigration Application Fees: Costing Methodology Improvements Would Provide More Reliable Basis for Setting Fees

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is responsible for granting or denying immigration benefits to individuals. USCIS charges fees for the millions of immigration applications it receives each year to fund the cost of processing and adjudicating them. In February 2007, USCIS completed a study to determine the full costs of its operations and the level at which application fees should be set to recover those costs. USCIS's new fee schedule increased application fees by a weighted average of 86 percent. Almost 96 percent of USCIS's fiscal year 2008 budget of $2.6 billion was expected to have come from fees. GAO was asked to review the methodology USCIS used in its fee review and controls in place over collection and use of fees. In this report, GAO addresses the consistency of the methodology with federal accounting standards and principles and other guidance, including whether key assumptions and methods were sufficiently justified and documented. The report also addresses internal controls USCIS has in place over the collection and use of fees."
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Immigration-Related Document Fraud: Overview of Civil, Criminal, and Immigration Consequences (open access)

Immigration-Related Document Fraud: Overview of Civil, Criminal, and Immigration Consequences

This report discusses the primary civil, criminal, and immigration-related penalties associated with immigration-related document fraud. In order to enter or remain in the United States and be eligible for various immigration-related benefits, non-citizens (aliens) must comply with a number of document requirements under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Kim, Yule & Garcia, Michael J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Interrogation of Detainees: Requirements of the Detainee Treatment Act (open access)

Interrogation of Detainees: Requirements of the Detainee Treatment Act

This report discusses provisions of the Detainee Treatment Act concerning standards for the interrogation and treatment of detainees.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Garcia, Michael J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Life Cost Based FMEA Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Carrying Out a Cost-based Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (open access)

Life Cost Based FMEA Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Carrying Out a Cost-based Failure Modes and Effects Analysis

Failure occurs when one or more of the intended functions of a product are no longer fulfilled to the customer's satisfaction. The most critical product failures are those that escape design reviews and in-house quality inspection and are found by the customer. The product may work for a while until its performance degrades to an unacceptable level or it may have not worked even before customer took possession of the product. The end results of failures which may lead to unsafe conditions or major losses of the main function are rated high in severity. Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a tool widely used in the automotive, aerospace, and electronics industries to identify, prioritize, and eliminate known potential failures, problems, and errors from systems under design, before the product is released (Stamatis, 1997). Several industrial FMEA standards such as those published by the Society of Automotive Engineers, US Department of Defense, and the Automotive Industry Action Group employ the Risk Priority Number (RPN) to measure risk and severity of failures. The Risk Priority Number (RPN) is a product of 3 indices: Occurrence (O), Severity (S), and Detection (D). In a traditional FMEA process design engineers typically analyze the 'root …
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Rhee, Seung; Spencer, Cherrill & /SLAC, /Stanford U.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Matter Dependence of the Three-Loop Soft Anomalous Dimension Matrix (open access)

Matter Dependence of the Three-Loop Soft Anomalous Dimension Matrix

The resummation of soft gluon exchange for QCD hard scattering requires a matrix of anomalous dimensions, which has been computed through two loops. The two-loop matrix is proportional to the one-loop matrix. Recently there have been proposals that this proportionality extends to higher loops. One can test such proposals by computing the dependence of this matrix on the matter content in a generic gauge theory. It is shown that for the matter-dependent part the proportionality extends to three loops for arbitrary massless processes.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Dixon, Lance J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
NATO in Afghanistan: A Test of the Transatlantic Alliance (open access)

NATO in Afghanistan: A Test of the Transatlantic Alliance

This report discusses the mission of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in Afghanistan, the purpose of which is to stabilize and reconstruct Afghanistan by combating emerging threats such as terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. This report also discusses how the Obama Administration has made the Afghanistan conflict a policy priority, and what this stance could mean for potential future endeavors.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Morelli, Vincent & Belkin, Paul
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 94, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 94, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Simons, Meredith
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Oklahoma Eagle (Tulsa, Okla.), Vol. 89, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009 (open access)

The Oklahoma Eagle (Tulsa, Okla.), Vol. 89, No. 4, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Tulsa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Optical and Physical Properties from Primary On-Road Vehicle ParticleEmissions And Their Implications for Climate Change (open access)

Optical and Physical Properties from Primary On-Road Vehicle ParticleEmissions And Their Implications for Climate Change

During the summers of 2004 and 2006, extinction and scattering coefficients of particle emissions inside a San Francisco Bay Area roadway tunnel were measured using a combined cavity ring-down and nephelometer instrument. Particle size distributions and humidification were also measured, as well as several gas phase species. Vehicles in the tunnel traveled up a 4% grade at a speed of approximately 60 km h{sup -1}. The traffic situation in the tunnel allows the apportionment of emission factors between light duty gasoline vehicles and diesel trucks. Cross-section emission factors for optical properties were determined for the apportioned vehicles to be consistent with gas phase and particulate matter emission factors. The absorption emission factor (the absorption cross-section per mass of fuel burned) for diesel trucks (4.4 {+-} 0.79 m{sup 2} kg{sup -1}) was 22 times larger than for light-duty gasoline vehicles (0.20 {+-} 0.05 m{sup 2} kg{sup -1}). The single scattering albedo of particles - which represents the fraction of incident light that is scattered as opposed to absorbed - was 0.2 for diesel trucks and 0.3 for light duty gasoline vehicles. These facts indicate that particulate matter from motor vehicles exerts a positive (i.e., warming) radiative climate forcing. Average particulate mass …
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Strawa, A. W.; Kirchstetter, T. W.; Hallar, A. G.; Ban-Weiss, G. A.; McLaughlin, J. P.; Harley, R. A. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 30, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 30, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009

Bi-weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Charles Hawkins, January 23, 2009 transcript

Oral History Interview with Charles Hawkins, January 23, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Charles Hawkins. Hawkins joined the Marine Corps in June of 1943. He provides details of boot camp. He completed sea school in San Diego, learning how to live and work aboard a ship. He also completed Naval gunnery school. He was sent to Pearl Harbor in a replacement pool. He and 4 other Marines were then assigned to CINCPAC, serving with Admiral Nimitz???s Marine Detachment. He performed guard duty around the headquarters. Hawkins worked his way up to the Admiral???s office orderly and later served as his personal orderly, traveling with him around the island ensuring his safety and transporting classified information. In January 1945, Nimitz moved the headquarters of the Pacific Fleet forward from Pearl Harbor to Guam. Hawkins provides many intimate details of his work for Admiral Nimitz, including a day where he swam for recreation alongside Nimitz and Halsey. He shares stories of their time working, hiking, swimming and more in Guam. Hawkins??? last day with Admiral Nimitz was at the signing of the treaty aboard the USS Missouri (BB-63). He was discharged in March of 1946.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Hawkins, Charles
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Charles Hawkins, January 23, 2009 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Charles Hawkins, January 23, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Charles Hawkins. Hawkins joined the Marine Corps in June of 1943. He provides details of boot camp. He completed sea school in San Diego, learning how to live and work aboard a ship. He also completed Naval gunnery school. He was sent to Pearl Harbor in a replacement pool. He and 4 other Marines were then assigned to CINCPAC, serving with Admiral Nimitz???s Marine Detachment. He performed guard duty around the headquarters. Hawkins worked his way up to the Admiral???s office orderly and later served as his personal orderly, traveling with him around the island ensuring his safety and transporting classified information. In January 1945, Nimitz moved the headquarters of the Pacific Fleet forward from Pearl Harbor to Guam. Hawkins provides many intimate details of his work for Admiral Nimitz, including a day where he swam for recreation alongside Nimitz and Halsey. He shares stories of their time working, hiking, swimming and more in Guam. Hawkins??? last day with Admiral Nimitz was at the signing of the treaty aboard the USS Missouri (BB-63). He was discharged in March of 1946.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Hawkins, Charles
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 117, No. 16, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 117, No. 16, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Polarized Photocathode R&D for Future Linear Collliders (open access)

Polarized Photocathode R&D for Future Linear Collliders

It is a challenge to generate full charge electrons from the electron sources without compromising polarization for the proposed ILC and CLIC. It is essential to advance polarized photocathodes to meet the requirements. SLAC has worldwide unique dedicated test facilities, Cathode Test System and dc-Gun Test Laboratory, to fully characterize polarized photocathodes. Recent systematic measurements on a strained-well InAlGaAs/AlGaAs cathode at the facilities show that 87% polarization and 0.3% QE are achieved. The QE can be increased to {approx}1.0% with atomic hydrogen cleaning. The surface charge limit at a very low current intensity and the clear dependence of the polarization on the surface charge limit are observed for the first time. On-going programs to develop photocathodes for the ILC and CLIC are briefly introduced.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Zhou, F; Brachmann, A.; Maruyama, T. & Sheppard, J. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Response Time Measurements of the NIF DANTE XRD-31 X-Ray Diodes (Pre-print) (open access)

Response Time Measurements of the NIF DANTE XRD-31 X-Ray Diodes (Pre-print)

The XRD-31 is a fast, windowless X-ray vacuum photodiode developed by EG&G. It is currently the primary fast X-ray detector used to diagnose the X-rays on NIF and OMEGA on the multichannel DANTE spectrometer. The XRD-31 has a dynamic range of less than 1e-12 amps to more than 10 amps. A technique is described to measure the impulse response of the diodes to a 150 fs pulse of 200 nm laser light and a method to calculate the “risetime” for a square pulse and compare it with the computed electron transit time from the photocathode to the anode. Measured response time for 5 XRD-31s assembled in early 2004 was 149.7 ps +-2.75 ps.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Griffin, Don Pellinen and Michael
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Rice Thresher, Vol. 96, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009 (open access)

The Rice Thresher, Vol. 96, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009

A weekly student newspaper from the Rice University in Houston, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Chun, Lily & Farmer, Dylan
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 94, No. 111, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 94, No. 111, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Shance, Brenda
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Scalable Methods for Electronic Excitations and Optical Responses of Nanstructures: Mathematics to Algorithms to Observables (open access)

Scalable Methods for Electronic Excitations and Optical Responses of Nanstructures: Mathematics to Algorithms to Observables

This multi-investigator project was concerned with the development and application of new methods and computer codes that would allow realistic modeling of nanosystems. Carter's part in this team effort involved two method/algorithm/code development projects during the first 14 months of this grant. Carter's group has been advancing theory and applications of the orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT), the only DFT method that exhibits linear scaling for metals. Such a method offers the possibility of simulating large numbers of atoms with quantum mechanics, such that properties of metallic nanostructures (e.g. nanowires of realistic dimensions) could be investigated. In addition, her group has been developing and applying an embedded correlated wavefunction theory for treating localized excited states in condensed matter (including metals). The application of interest here is spin manipulation at the nanoscale, i.e., spintronics, in which local electron excitations interact with the surrounding material. Her embedded correlation method is ideal for studying such problems.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Carter, Emily A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Selected Issues Related to an Expansion of the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) (open access)

Selected Issues Related to an Expansion of the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS)

This report outlines some of the current supply issues facing biofuels industries, including implications for agricultural feedstocks, infrastructure concerns, energy supply for biofuels production, and fuel price uncertainties.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Yacobucci, Brent D. & Capehart, Tom
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 44, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009 (open access)

South Texas Catholic (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 44, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009

Semi-monthly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Goldapp, Paula J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Summary of operations and performance of the Utica aquifer and North Lake Basin Wetlands restoration project in December 2007-November 2008. (open access)

Summary of operations and performance of the Utica aquifer and North Lake Basin Wetlands restoration project in December 2007-November 2008.

This document summarizes the performance of the groundwater restoration systems installed by the Commodity Credit Corporation of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (CCC/USDA) at the former CCC/USDA grain storage facility in Utica, Nebraska, during the fourth year of system operation, from December 1, 2007, until November 30, 2008. Performance in earlier years was reported previously (Argonne 2005, 2006, 2008). In the project at Utica, the CCC/USDA is cooperating with multiple state and federal agencies to remove carbon tetrachloride contamination from a shallow aquifer underlying the town and to provide supplemental treated groundwater for use in the restoration of a nearby wetlands area. Argonne National Laboratory assisted the CCC/USDA by providing technical oversight for the aquifer restoration effort and facilities during this review period. This document presents overviews of the aquifer restoration facilities (Section 2) and system operations (Section 3). The report then describes groundwater production results (Section 4); groundwater treatment results (Section 5); and associated maintenance, system modifications, and costs during the review period (Section 6). Section 7 summarizes the present year of operation.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: LaFreniere, L. M.; Sedivy, R. A. & Division, Environmental Science
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sustainability for the 7th Generation Initiative (SGI) [Request For Proposals] (open access)

Sustainability for the 7th Generation Initiative (SGI) [Request For Proposals]

A paper about how the United States Environmental Protection Agency accepts applications from federally recognized Tribal governments and Tribal consortia with specific focus on the availability of funds and solicits applications from eligible entities to receive financial assistance through the Sustainability for the 7th Generation Initiative (SGI).
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: United States. Environmental Protection Agency.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sweetwater Reporter (Sweetwater, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 58, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009 (open access)

Sweetwater Reporter (Sweetwater, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 58, Ed. 1 Friday, January 23, 2009

Daily newspaper from Sweetwater, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 23, 2009
Creator: Rodriguez, Tatiana
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History