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U.S. Department of Agriculture: Marketing Assistance Loan Program Should Better Reflect Market Conditions (open access)

U.S. Department of Agriculture: Marketing Assistance Loan Program Should Better Reflect Market Conditions

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the effects of the marketing assistance loan program on cash payments to farm producers, focusing on: (1) which producers received cash payments through the program, by type of crop and state; (2) why some producers did not participate in the program; and (3) what types of concerns have been raised about the program's effect on cash payments and potential forfeitures."
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
State Sales and Use Tax Analysis Report: Second Quarter, 1999 (open access)

State Sales and Use Tax Analysis Report: Second Quarter, 1999

Quarterly publication of the Texas Comptroller's Office regarding sales and use tax in the state of Texas, including an analysis by county, analysis by industry, and related notes.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Texas. Comptroller's Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Fax document regarding bylaws of the Texas Stonewall Democratic Caucus] (open access)

[Fax document regarding bylaws of the Texas Stonewall Democratic Caucus]

A fax document from Raymond McNeel to Al Daniels and documents detailing the bylaws of the Texas Stonewall Democratic Caucus Organization.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Letter from Al Daniels to Jill Ireland] (open access)

[Letter from Al Daniels to Jill Ireland]

Letter from Al Daniels to Jill Ireland on November 23, 1999, discussing the enclosed Stonewall Democrats of Texas Board of Directors directory, drafts for the Stonewall Democrats of Texas Executive Committee meeting, and the Bylaws of Stonewall Democrats of Texas.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Handwritten note with contact information] (open access)

[Handwritten note with contact information]

Handwritten note written on the back of a blank membership application form containing names and contact information.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
TRIGA FUEL PHASE I AND II CRITICALITY CALCULATION (open access)

TRIGA FUEL PHASE I AND II CRITICALITY CALCULATION

The purpose of this calculation is to characterize the criticality aspect of the codisposal of TRIGA (Training, Research, Isotopes, General Atomic) reactor spent nuclear fuel (SNF) with Savannah River Site (SRS) high-level waste (HLW). The TRIGA SNF is loaded into a Department of Energy (DOE) standardized SNF canister which is centrally positioned inside a five-canister defense SRS HLW waste package (WP). The objective of the calculation is to investigate the criticality issues for the WP containing the five SRS HLW and DOE SNF canisters in various stages of degradation. This calculation will support the analysis that will be performed to demonstrate the viability of the codisposal concept for the Monitored Geologic Repository (MGR).
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Angers, L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ballistic Experiments with Titanium and Aluminum Targets (open access)

Ballistic Experiments with Titanium and Aluminum Targets

During the course of the project we conducted two sets of fundamental experiments in penetration mechanics in the LLNL Terminal Ballistics Laboratory of the Physics Directorate. The first set of full-scale experiments was conducted with a 14.5mm air propelled launcher. The object of the experiments was to determine the ballistic limit speed of 6Al-4V-alloy titanium, low fineness ratio projectiles centrally impacting 2024-T3 alloy aluminum flat plates and the failure modes of the projectiles and the targets. The second set of one-third scale experiments was conducted with a 14.5mm powder launcher. The object of these experiments was to determine the ballistic limit speed of 6Al-4V alloy titanium high fineness ratio projectiles centrally impacting 6Al-4V alloy titanium flat plates and the failure modes of the projectiles and the target. We employed radiography to observe a projectile just before and after interaction with a target plate. Early on, we employed a non-damaging ''soft-catch'' technique to capture projectiles after they perforated targets. Once we realized that a projectile was not damaged during interaction with a target, we used a 4-inch thick 6061-T6-alloy aluminum witness block with a 6.0-inch x 6.0-inch cross-section to measure projectile residual penetration. We have recorded and tabulated below projectile impact …
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Gogolewski, R. & Morgan, B. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tank 241S109 Grab Samples 9S-99-1 and 9S-99-2 and 9S-99-3 Analytical Results for the Final Report (open access)

Tank 241S109 Grab Samples 9S-99-1 and 9S-99-2 and 9S-99-3 Analytical Results for the Final Report

This document is the final report for tank 2414-109 grab samples. Three grab samples were collected from riser 13 on July 28, 1999 and received by the 222-S laboratory on July 28, 1999. Analyses were performed in accordance with the Compatibility Grab Sampling and Analysis Plan for Fiscal Year 1999 (TSAP) (Sasaki, 1999) and the Data Quality Objectives for Tank Farms Waste Compatibility Program (DQO) (Fowler 1995, Mulkey and Miller 1998). The analytical results are presented in the data summary report (Table 1). None of the subsamples submitted for differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), total organic carbon (TOC) and plutonium 239 (Pu239) analyses exceeded the notification limits as stated in TSAP (Sasaki, 1999).
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: STEEN, F.H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Preliminary Calculation of 235U (n,2n) 234U Cross Sections (open access)

A Preliminary Calculation of 235U (n,2n) 234U Cross Sections

Preliminary calculations of the total two-neutron emission cross section, {sup 235}U(n,2n) {sup 234}U and the partial two-neutron emission cross sections, {sup 235}U(n, 2n{gamma}) {sup 234}U, are presented. The {sup 235}U(n, 2n{gamma}) {sup 234}U cross sections describe the process of {gamma}-decays in the residual nucleus following the two-neutron emission and were calculated for several {gamma}-transitions between states of the ground-state band of the {sup 234}U nucleus. All three reaction mechanisms, namely, direct, pre-equilibrium and compound, were included. In addition, fission competition as well as {gamma}-cascade were considered in the compound component of the cross section calculations. A comparison with the relevant experimental data obtained from the GEANIE detector at the LANSCE/WNR facility in Los Alamos was also carried out.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Chen, H.; Ross, M.A.; Reffo, G.; White, R.M. & Younes, W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Engineering safety evaluation for 22 ton steel disposal box lifting bail design (open access)

Engineering safety evaluation for 22 ton steel disposal box lifting bail design

The objective of this analysis is to design and analyze the lifting bail of the 22 Ton Steel Waste Disposal Box (SWDB). The new design takes the original lifting bail and adds a hinge allowing the top portion of the bail to fold over towards the lid.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: BOEHNKE, W.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Completion and Acceptance of the Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) Project (open access)

Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Completion and Acceptance of the Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) Project

This Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is written to provide clear direction with respect to roles, responsibilities, obligations, and expectations of each organization identified. It functions as an agreement between the Operations, Construction Projects and Startup Organizations within the Spent Nuclear Fuels Project.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: NISHIKAWA, L.D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Isospin-Forbidden B-Delayed Proton Emission (open access)

Isospin-Forbidden B-Delayed Proton Emission

The effects of isospin-symmetry breaking on proton emission following {beta}-decay to the isobaric analog state are discussed in detail. Of particular importance is the mixing with a dense background of lower isospin states, whose properties are not well known. The possibility of observing T=4 states in even-even, N=Z nuclei, which is viable if the decay proceeds via isospin-forbidden particle emission, is also discussed.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Ormand, W. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Report on phase 2 of task 1.1: single phase synthesis to Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for contract B345772 (open access)

Report on phase 2 of task 1.1: single phase synthesis to Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for contract B345772

Near single phase pyrochlores and zirconolites (with Hf substituted for Zr) of the following compositions have been prepared. The results obtained are summarized in Table 1. Details of the fabrication method and the results are given: (1) Mg-doped zirconolite (Ca{sub 0.4}Gd{sub 0.6}HfMg{sub 0.3}Ti{sub 1.7}O{sub 7}), Al-doped zirconolite (Ca{sub 0.5}Gd{sub 0.5}HfAl{sub 0.5}Ti{sub 1.5}O{sub 7}), Ta-doped pyrochlore (CaGdTaTiO{sub 7}), Pu-pyrochlore (CaPuTi{sub 2}O{sub 7}), and 4M zirconolite from the Ca-Gd-Hf-Ti-0 system (Ca{sub 0.6}Gd{sub 0.8}Hf{sub 0.6}Ti{sub 2}O{sub 7} and Ca{sub 0.7}Gd{sub 0.6}Hf{sub 0.7}Ti{sub 2}O{sub 7}). All but the Ta-doped pyrochlore were prepared via the alkoxide-route. The Ta-pyrochlore was prepared via the oxide-route. Mo-doped pyrochlore could not be made single phase with significant amounts (0.4-0.6 formula units) of Mo present in the nominal batch pyrochlore formulation. If Ca was present powellite formed and Mg produced MgMoO{sub 4}. All samples basically contained a Ti-pyrochlore with a small amount (< 0.1 formula units) of Mo present, and a Mo-rich phase, which contained some Ti. Pu-brannerite (PuTi{sub 2}O{sub 6}) proved to be difficult to make. The Pu-brannerite did not form until the sintering temperature was close to the melting point, {approx} 1500 C. Regions rich in Pu-brannerite could be found in some samples, though these samples invariably contained …
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Stewart, M W A; Vance, E R & Day, R A
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 94, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 94, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Keasling, Edna & Fierro, Jennifer
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Harper Herald (Harper, Tex.), Vol. 69, No. 143, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999 (open access)

The Harper Herald (Harper, Tex.), Vol. 69, No. 143, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Harper, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Bishop, Karen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 78, No. 20, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 78, No. 20, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 212, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 100, No. 212, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Microbial genome program report: Optical approaches for physical mapping and sequence assembly of the Deinococcus radiodurans chromosome (open access)

Microbial genome program report: Optical approaches for physical mapping and sequence assembly of the Deinococcus radiodurans chromosome

Maps of genomic or cloned DNA are frequently constructed by analyzing the cleavage patterns produced by restriction enzymes. Restriction enzymes are remarkable reagents that faithfully cleave only at specific sequences of between 4 and 8 nucleotides, which vary according to the specific enzymes. Restriction enzymes are reliable, numerous, and easily obtainable and presently, there are approximately 250 different sequences represented among thousands of enzymes. Restriction maps characterize gene structure and even entire genomes. Furthermore, such maps provide a useful scaffold for the alignment and verification of sequence data. Restriction maps generated by computer and predicted from the sequence are aligned with the actual restriction map. Restriction enzyme action has traditionally been assayed by gel electrophoresis. This technique separates cleaved molecules on the basis of their nobilities under the influence of an applied electrical field, within a gel separation matrix (small fragments have a greater mobility than large ones). Although gel electrophoresis distinguishes different sized DNA fragments (known as a fingerprint), the original order of these fragments remains unknown. The subsequent task of determining the order of such fragments is a labor intensive task, especially when making restriction maps of whole genomes, and therefore despite its obvious utility to genome analysis, …
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Schwartz, David C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rains County Leader (Emory, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 24, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999 (open access)

Rains County Leader (Emory, Tex.), Vol. 112, No. 24, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999

Weekly newspaper from Emory, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Hill, Earl Clyde, Jr.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 60, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 60, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 23, 1999

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Short-range order types in binary alloys: A reflection of coherent phase stability (open access)

Short-range order types in binary alloys: A reflection of coherent phase stability

The short-range order (SRO) present in disordered solid solutions is classified according to three characteristic system-dependent energies: (1) formation enthalpies of ordered compounds, (2) enthalpies of mixing of disordered alloys, and (3) the energy of coherent phase separation, (the composition-weighted energy of the constituents each constrained to maintain a common lattice constant along an A/B interface). These energies are all compared against a common reference, the energy of incoherent phase separation (the composition-weighted energy of the constituents each at their own equilibrium volumes). Unlike long-range order (LRO), short-range order is determined by energetic competition between phases at a fixed composition, and hence only coherent phase-separated states are of relevance for SRO. The authors find five distinct SRO types, and show examples of each of these five types, including Cu-Au, Al-Mg, GaP-InP, Ni-Au, and Cu-Ag. The SRO is calculated from first-principles using the mixed-space cluster expansion approach combined with Monte Carlo simulations. Additionally, they examine the effect of inclusion of coherency strain in the calculation of SRO, and specifically examine the appropriate functional form for accurate SRO calculations.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Wolverton, W.; Ozolins, V. & Zunger, Alex
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ninth workshop on crystalline silicon solar cell materials and processes: Summary discussion sessions (open access)

Ninth workshop on crystalline silicon solar cell materials and processes: Summary discussion sessions

This report is a summary of the panel discussions included with the Ninth Workshop on Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Materials and Processes. The theme for the workshop was ``R and D Challenges and Opportunities in Si Photovoltaics.'' This theme was chosen because it appropriately reflects a host of challenges that the growing production of Si photovoltaics will be facing in the new millennium. The anticipated challenges will arise in developing strategies for cost reduction, increased production, higher throughput per manufacturing line, new sources of low-cost Si, and the introduction of new manufacturing processes for cell production. At the same time, technologies based on CdTe and CIS will come on line posing new competition. With these challenges come new opportunities for Si PV to wean itself from the microelectronics industry, to embark on a more aggressive program in thin-film Si solar cells, and to try new approaches to process monitoring.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Sopori, B.; Tan, T.; Swanson, D.; Rosenblum, M. & Sinton, R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The behavior of silicon and boron in the surface of corroded nuclear waste glasses : an EFTEM study. (open access)

The behavior of silicon and boron in the surface of corroded nuclear waste glasses : an EFTEM study.

Using electron energy-loss filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM), we have observed the formation of silicon-rich zones on the corroded surface of a West Valley (WV6) glass. This layer is approximately 100-200 nm thick and is directly underneath a precipitated smectite clay layer. Under conventional (C)TEM illumination, this layer is invisible; indeed, more commonly used analytical techniques, such as x-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), have failed to describe fully the localized changes in the boron and silicon contents across this region. Similar silicon-rich and boron-depleted zones were not found on corroded Savannah River Laboratory (SRL) borosilicate glasses, including SRL-EA and SRL-51, although they possessed similar-looking clay layers. This study demonstrates a new tool for examining the corroded surfaces of materials.
Date: November 23, 1999
Creator: Buck, E. C.; Smith, K. L. & Blackford, M. G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library