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DCPS: Attorneys' Fees for Access to Special Education Opportunities (open access)

DCPS: Attorneys' Fees for Access to Special Education Opportunities

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS) has been unable to meet the obligation to its special education students under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). By 1998, DCPS was experiencing serious problems in conducting timely hearings requested by parents under IDEA and in issuing final decisions within the required timelines. This resulted in many complaints and law suits by parents. The amount of attorneys' fees awarded to parties who prevailed in the IDEA cases was costly to the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia Appropriations Acts for fiscal years 1999, 2000, and 2001 limited the amount of appropriated funds that could be paid to an attorney representing a prevailing party in an action brought against DCPS under IDEA. GAO reviewed DCPS's IDEA awards and payments for fiscal years 1999, 2000, and 2001 to determine if they exceeded the acts' limitations. GAO found that the limitations had little impact on the total amount awarded by the courts for the attorney's fees. The limitations apply only to the amount that the District of Columbia could pay to a prevailing party under IDEA and not the amount that …
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internal Revenue Service: Efforts to Identify and Combat Abusive Tax Schemes Have Increased, but Challenges Remain (open access)

Internal Revenue Service: Efforts to Identify and Combat Abusive Tax Schemes Have Increased, but Challenges Remain

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) characterizes an abusive tax scheme as any plan or arrangement created and used to obtain tax benefits not allowable by law. According to IRS, abusive tax schemes fall into four categories: frivolous returns, frivolous refunds, abusive domestic trusts, and offshore schemes. IRS estimates the potential revenue loss from abusive tax schemes to be in the tens of billions of dollars annually. Developing accurate estimates is difficult because of the limited numbers of cases examined and investigated. IRS identifies and examines abusive tax scheme promoters and participants through its Small Business and Self-Employed Division and Criminal Investigation. In fiscal year 2000, IRS created a program that focuses on false and frivolous schemes. IRS has also created new offices that focus exclusively on abusive tax schemes that use legal structures like domestic and offshore trusts and partnerships. IRS coordinates with federal agencies to identify, monitor, and prosecute promoters and participants in abusive tax schemes. These activities range from sharing information and detection techniques with agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Federal Trade Commission to assisting in the prosecution of …
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tax Administration: Impact of Compliance and Collection Program Declines on Taxpayers (open access)

Tax Administration: Impact of Compliance and Collection Program Declines on Taxpayers

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "For several years, Congress and others have been concerned about declines in the Internal Revenue Service's (IRS) compliance and collection programs. Taxpayers' willingness to voluntarily comply with the tax laws depends in part on their confidence that their friends, neighbors, and business competitors are paying their share of taxes. GAO found large and pervasive declines in five of the six compliance programs and in both collection programs between fiscal years 1996 and 2001. Factors contributing to the declines in the program and in collection coverage include declines in IRS staffing, increased workloads, and increased procedural controls mandated by Congress to better safeguard taxpayer interests. The declines in IRS's compliance and collection programs had several impacts. The likelihood that taxpayer noncompliance would be detected and pursued by IRS declined and the length of time that taxpayers owed back taxes at the time that they were assigned to collection increased between 1996 and 2001. The amount of penalties and interest continued to accumulate on deferred collection cases, making future payment increasingly demanding if subsequently pursued by IRS. Strategic assessments, which were prepared to provide a basis for decisions …
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medicare: Orthotics Ruling Has Implications for Beneficiary Access and Federal and State Costs (open access)

Medicare: Orthotics Ruling Has Implications for Beneficiary Access and Federal and State Costs

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), now called the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), became concerned that some suppliers were improperly billing Medicare for items that attach to wheelchairs and other equipment. Some suppliers were billing for such items using codes for orthodic devices, including arm, back, and neck braces that provide support for or immobilize weak or injured limbs, while others were billing using codes for durable medical equipment, which includes equipment such as wheelchairs and crutches that can withstand repeated use and is appropriate for home use. Whether an item is billed as an orthotic or DME device can affect whether such claims are paid. To clarify Medicare's payment policy on orthotics, HCFA issued a ruling stating that Medicare considered such items to be durable medical equipment rather than orthotics. HCFA issued Ruling 96-1 to clarify the circumstances under which certain items would be classified as orthotics or as DME for Medicare part B payment purposes. A federal appellate court found that HFCA had followed appropriate procedures to issue the rule as an interpretation of …
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 22, No. 4, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

Mannford Eagle (Mannford, Okla.), Vol. 22, No. 4, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Mannford, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Retherford, Bill R.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 153, No. 13, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 153, No. 13, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 63, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 63, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Seminole, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Brisendine, Lynn & Fisher, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 41, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 41, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Inspectors General: Comparison of Ways Law Enforcement Authority Is Granted (open access)

Inspectors General: Comparison of Ways Law Enforcement Authority Is Granted

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "At federal offices of inspectors general (IG), criminal investigators can make warrantless arrests, obtain and execute search warrants, and carry firearms. Because IGs lack permanent statutory law enforcement authority, most presidentially appointed IGs have to request temporary deputation from the Department of Justice (DOJ). However, presidentially appointed IGs at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Department of Defense, and Department of the Treasury possess permanent statutory law enforcement authority and do not need to obtain DOJ's approval. IG criminal investigators who are deputized do not differ in terms of their scope of law enforcement authority, supervision, and training from their counterparts who have statutory law enforcement authority. Deputized IGs receive additional oversight over their law enforcement authority. Fifteen of the 23 deputized IGs report that statutory authority would improve their criminal investigative practices and enhance their recognition as fully authorized officers in the law enforcement community. DOJ is now considering its position on ways to provide law enforcement authority to deputized IGs."
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 120, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

Levelland and Hockley County News-Press (Levelland, Tex.), Vol. 24, No. 120, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Levelland, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Rigg, John
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 177, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 177, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 33, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

The Llano News (Llano, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 33, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Llano, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Stephenson, Jimmy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 57, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 57, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

The Alvin Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Holton, Kathleen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 87, No. 214, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 87, No. 214, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Broaddus, Matthew B.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 21, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 21, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Weekly Czech and English language newspaper from Temple, Texas published as the official organ of the Slavonic Benevolent Order of the State of Texas that includes news of interest to members along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Vanicek, Brian
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Illustrated Paperboy (Cleveland, Tex.), Vol. 10, No. 9, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

Illustrated Paperboy (Cleveland, Tex.), Vol. 10, No. 9, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Cleveland, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

Oral History Interview with Willie Fred Sander, May 22, 2002

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with Willie Fred Sander, a Navy WWII veteran from Brenham, Texas. Sander discusses his background and life before the war, joining the Navy and aviator training, flying PBM patrol bombers throughout the Pacific, and his family life after the war.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Alexander, William J. & Sander, Willie Fred
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 41, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 41, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Semiweekly newspaper from Carthage, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 21, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

The Mercedes Enterprise (Mercedes, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 21, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Mercedes, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 109, No. 102, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002 (open access)

Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 109, No. 102, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 22, 2002

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 22, 2002
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History