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/sup 233/U breeding and neutron multiplying blankets for fusion reactors (open access)

/sup 233/U breeding and neutron multiplying blankets for fusion reactors

In this work, along with a previous paper three possible uses of 14-MeV deuterium--tritium fusion neutrons are investigated: energy production, neutron multiplication, and fissile-fuel breeding. The results presented include neutronic studies of fissioning and nonfissioning thorium systems, tritium breeding systems, various fuel options (UO/sub 2/, UC, UC/sub 2/, etc.), and uranium as well as refractory metal first-wall neutron-multiplying regions. A brief energy balance and an estimate of potential revenues for fusion devices are given to help illustrate the potentials of these designs.
Date: September 22, 1975
Creator: Cook, A. G. & Maniscalco, J. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electronic state alignment, orientation, and coherence produced by beam-foil collisions (open access)

Electronic state alignment, orientation, and coherence produced by beam-foil collisions

The cylindrically symmetric beam-foil collision produces excitation and alignment of atom and ion levels similar, but not identical, to that resulting at comparable energies from ion-atom or ion-molecule collisions. When the foil is tilted, the macroscopic change acts on the microscopic scale to produce coherent alignment and orientation of the excited levels. The maximum beam energy range bounding this interaction has not yet been defined. The dynamic interaction which produces these effects is currently not predicted by any theory, although the dynamics of the ions subsequent to the collision are well understood. Refinement of current experimental technique can be expected to better define the final foil surface. The beam-tilted-foil collision promises to be useful in the study of ionic structure via quantum beat, radio-frequency and level-crossing spectroscopy techniques, and may provide a useful probe for certain surface interactions. 4 figs, 48 refs.
Date: July 22, 1975
Creator: Church, D. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Helium generation in copper by 14.8-MeV neutrons (open access)

Helium generation in copper by 14.8-MeV neutrons

High purity copper foils were irradiated with 14.8-MeV neutrons from the rotating target neutron source facility at LLL. The average energy of the neutrons was 14.75 +- 0.1 MeV, and the average fluence was 7.0 x 10$sup 16$ n/ cm$sup 2$. After irradiation each foil was heated to the melting point and the released helium was measured by a mass spectrometer of special design. Isochronal heating was carried out on several samples to establish the type and temperature of maximum release. Calculated cross sections from the literature for the (eta,$alpha$) and (eta,eta'$alpha$) nuclear reactions were used, and the predicted amount of helium was consistently about 0.5 of that actually measured. Because there is very little data on helium generation in metals irradiated with high energy neutrons, these results are important and will be related to potential CTR materials. (auth)
Date: September 22, 1975
Creator: Holt, J.B.; Hosmer, D.W. & Van Konynenburg, R.A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of the FORSS sensitivity code system to fast reactor analysis (open access)

Application of the FORSS sensitivity code system to fast reactor analysis

The FORSS Sensitivity Analysis Code System is described in terms of its objectives and present capabilities. An example is made of a problem specified by the Processing Methods Testing Subcommittee of the Code Evaluation Working Group, i.e., the determination of integral parameters, sensitivities to cross- section data, methods and data uncertainties, and required cross-section accuracies for an infinite media of ZPR 6/7 core composition. (auth)
Date: October 22, 1975
Creator: Weisbin, C. R.; Oblow, E. M. & Mynatt, F. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library