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Appropriations for FY2003: Legislative Branch (open access)

Appropriations for FY2003: Legislative Branch

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress considers each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on Legislative Branch Appropriations.
Date: August 22, 2002
Creator: Dwyer, Paul E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cloture Attempts on Nominations (open access)

Cloture Attempts on Nominations

Cloture is the only means by which the Senate can vote to limit debate on a matter, and thereby overcome a possible filibuster. It would be erroneous, however, to assume that cases in which cloture is sought are the same as those in which a filibuster occurs. Cloture may be sought when no filibuster is taking place, and filibusters may occur without cloture being sought.
Date: April 22, 2005
Creator: Beth, Richard S. & Palmer, Betsy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Committee System Rules Changes in the House, 106th Congress (open access)

Committee System Rules Changes in the House, 106th Congress

This fact sheet details changes in the committee system contained in H. Res. 5, the rules of the House for the 106th Congress
Date: January 22, 1999
Creator: Schneider, Judy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Budget Enforcement Procedures: Senate Pay-As-You-Go (PAYGO) Rule (open access)

Budget Enforcement Procedures: Senate Pay-As-You-Go (PAYGO) Rule

The Senate “pay-as-you-go,” or PAYGO, rule generally requires that any legislation increasing direct spending or reducing revenues be offset. A motion to waive the rule requires an affirmative vote of three-fifths of the membership (i.e., 60 Senators if no seats are vacant). Beginning in 1993, six points of order under the PAYGO rule have been raised against an entire bill or an amendment. Of these six points of order, four were sustained and two fell upon the adoption of a waiver motion.
Date: October 22, 2002
Creator: Heniff, Bill, Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Importing Prescription Drugs (open access)

Importing Prescription Drugs

None
Date: August 22, 2002
Creator: Randall, Blanchard, IV & Vogt, Donna U.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ecstasy: Legislative Proposals in the 107th Congress to Control MDMA (open access)

Ecstasy: Legislative Proposals in the 107th Congress to Control MDMA

Legislation has been proposed in the 107th Congress to combat the use and abuse of Ecstasy (MDMA) and other “club drugs.” In a 2001 survey, 12% of 12th graders reported ever having taken the drug. The Ecstasy Anti-Proliferation Act of 2000, enacted by the 106th Congress, directed the U.S. Sentencing Commission to increase penalties for Ecstasy offenses. As of March 2001, MDMA penalties became more severe than for powder cocaine but less severe than for heroin.
Date: January 22, 2003
Creator: Eddy, Mark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Highway Fund Sanctions for Clean Air Act Violations (open access)

Highway Fund Sanctions for Clean Air Act Violations

This report provides information concerning the authority to impose sanctions, lists the 14 areas that have been subject to sanctions since 1990, describes their status as of October 1997, and discusses the role of sanctions and alternatives under the Act.
Date: October 22, 1997
Creator: McCarthy, James E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Terrorism, the Media, and the Government: Perspectives, Trends, and Options for Policymakers (open access)

Terrorism, the Media, and the Government: Perspectives, Trends, and Options for Policymakers

Terrorists, governments, and the media see the function, roles and responsibilities of the media when covering terrorist events from differing and often competing perspectives. Such perspectives drive behavior during terrorist incidents--often resulting in both tactical and strategic gains to the terrorist operation and the overall terrorist cause. The challenge to both the governmental and press communities is to understand the dynamics of terrorist enterprise and to develop policy options designed to serve the interests of government, the media, and the society.
Date: October 22, 1997
Creator: Perl, Raphael F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: An Overview of the Statutory Framework and Recent Judicial Decisions (open access)

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act: An Overview of the Statutory Framework and Recent Judicial Decisions

This report will examine the detailed statutory structure provided by FISA and related provisions of E.O. 12333. In addition, it will discuss the decisions of the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court and the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review
Date: September 22, 2004
Creator: Bazan, Elizabeth B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trafficking in Women and Children: The U.S. and International Response (open access)

Trafficking in Women and Children: The U.S. and International Response

None
Date: July 22, 2002
Creator: Miko, Francis T. & Park, Grace (Jea-Hyun)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sudan: The Darfur Crisis and the Status of the North-South Negotiations (open access)

Sudan: The Darfur Crisis and the Status of the North-South Negotiations

None
Date: October 22, 2004
Creator: Dagne, Theodore S. & Everett, Bathsheaba
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Military Base Closures: Agreement on a 2005 Round (open access)

Military Base Closures: Agreement on a 2005 Round

None
Date: January 22, 2003
Creator: Lockwood, David E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Budget for FY2002: An Overview of Bush Administration Plans and Key Issues for Congress (open access)

Defense Budget for FY2002: An Overview of Bush Administration Plans and Key Issues for Congress

Details of Bush Administration plans for the defense budget have been on hold for several months as senior officials have undertaken a reassessment of defense policy known as the “National Defense Review.” The initial Bush budget outline, A Blueprint for New Beginnings, released on February 28, and the Administration’s official FY2002 budget request, released on April 9, include $325 billion in new budget authority for national defense in FY2002, but that total remains subject to change as the defense review proceeds. Moreover, official Administration defense budget projections beyond FY2002 simply reflect projected growth with inflation in overall annual funding for national defense fromFY2003 through FY2006 rather than the results of any policy assessment.
Date: May 22, 2001
Creator: Daggett, Stephen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Missile Defense: Issues for Congress (open access)

National Missile Defense: Issues for Congress

None
Date: January 22, 2001
Creator: Hildreth, Steven A. & Woolf, Amy F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
United Nations Peacekeeping: Issues for Congress (open access)

United Nations Peacekeeping: Issues for Congress

None
Date: July 22, 2003
Creator: Browne, Marjorie Ann
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Middle East Peace Talks (open access)

The Middle East Peace Talks

None
Date: October 22, 2002
Creator: Migdalovitz, Carol
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties (START I and  II): Verification and Compliance Issues (open access)

Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties (START I and II): Verification and Compliance Issues

The U.S. and Russia signed START II on January 3, 1993. START II relies on the START I verification regime, with a few additional inspections. When the Senate approved START II's ratification on January 26, 1996, it included several conditions and declarations relating to verification and compliance in the resolution of ratification. The Russian Duma resumed its consideration of START II in February 1996; some members met with Secretary of Defense Perry to discuss the treaty in October 1996.
Date: November 22, 1996
Creator: Woolf, Amy F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
POWs and MIAs: Status and Accounting Issues (open access)

POWs and MIAs: Status and Accounting Issues

None
Date: July 22, 2003
Creator: Goldich, Robert L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bosnia: U.S. Military Operations (open access)

Bosnia: U.S. Military Operations

This report outlines U.S. military operations in Bosnia and discusses issues such as U.S. and Allied Participation in Bosnia Peacekeeping (IFOR/SFOR), duration, cost, arms control and military assistance. This report also includes most recent development, background analysis, and legislation.
Date: January 22, 2001
Creator: Bowman, Steven R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Military Medical Care Services: Questions and Answers (open access)

Military Medical Care Services: Questions and Answers

None
Date: May 22, 2003
Creator: Best, Richard A., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Military Medical Care Services: Questions and Answers (open access)

Military Medical Care Services: Questions and Answers

None
Date: October 22, 2004
Creator: Best, Richard A., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theater Missile Defense: Issues for Congress (open access)

Theater Missile Defense: Issues for Congress

None
Date: May 22, 2001
Creator: Shuey, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Arms Control: The U.S.-Russian Agenda (open access)

Nuclear Arms Control: The U.S.-Russian Agenda

None
Date: September 22, 2003
Creator: Woolf, Amy F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Arms Control After START II: Next Steps on the U.S.-Russian Agenda (open access)

Arms Control After START II: Next Steps on the U.S.-Russian Agenda

The United States and Russia signed the second Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START II) on January 3, 1993. This report presents the background on the Russian parliament approval of the START II ratification. The report also discusses the linkage between U.S. withdrawal from ABM treaty and Russia’s possible withdrawal from START II. It discusses the alternative approaches for the United States and the future for the U.S.-Russian arms control process.
Date: June 22, 2001
Creator: Woolf, Amy F. & Goldman, Stuart D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library