Penetration of Respiratory Protective Equipment by Ruthenium at Building 202-S (open access)

Penetration of Respiratory Protective Equipment by Ruthenium at Building 202-S

The four types of respirator cartridges used at the 202 S Building were tested against aerosols found at that location, and in the laboratory against non-radioactive gaseous ruthenium tetroxide. Positive penetration of two types of cartridges was shown with one process aerosol. Gaseous ruthenium tetroxide penetrated all types of cartridges tested. Leaks were found in some of the cartridges. Particle size of aerosol particles was measured by means of cascade impactor samples and electron photomicrographs. A high percentage of the aerosol particles was found to be less than 0.2 microns in diameter. Ru¹⁰³ + Ru¹⁰⁶ and Zr⁹⁵ + Nb⁹⁵ were shown to be present in the process aerosol by gamma ray spectrometer analysis. Possible causes of penetration of respiratory equipment by ruthenium are discussed and suggestions made for alleviating the problem.
Date: February 21, 1955
Creator: Gill, W. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Purex Cooling Water Disposal Scope Study (open access)

Purex Cooling Water Disposal Scope Study

The purposes of this study are to review the available information affecting the disposal of Purex cooling water, powerhouse waste water, and B plant cooling water, to consider the feasibility of various disposal schemes, and to prepare recommendations to the Manufacturing Department for the most desirable courses of action.
Date: September 21, 1955
Creator: Corley, J. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Buckling of an Elliptic Cylinder First Roots of the Zero Order, Modified Mathieu Function (open access)

Buckling of an Elliptic Cylinder First Roots of the Zero Order, Modified Mathieu Function

This paper presents values of the constant B², commonly called the buckling, when 0 vanishes on the surface of a right elliptic cylinder.
Date: July 21, 1955
Creator: Gast, Paul F. & Bournis, Anthony
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thermal Annealing Kinetics of Interlayer Spacing Damage in Irradiated Graphite (open access)

Thermal Annealing Kinetics of Interlayer Spacing Damage in Irradiated Graphite

The primary objective of this work is to add to the understanding of irradiated graphite. This report describes an experimental technique whereby changes in crystal lattice parameter may be studied as a function of time at constant temperature. The results given here are limited to changes in the C₀ spacing for a typical sample of irradiated graphite in the temperature range 100 to 750 C.
Date: June 21, 1955
Creator: Nightingale, R. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Review of the MPC's for Natural Thorium (open access)

A Review of the MPC's for Natural Thorium

The possible hazards from the refining and processing of thorium are of wide interest in atomic energy work. A review of the data available was made at Hanford in the last year to support consultations on the hazards of radioisotopes with other plants which may handle thorium. Since a major discrepancy between the published values of air MPC's and the metabolic data was noted, a review of the calculations on thorium was made in order to obtain the best estimates available. This document tabulates the pertinent data and applies them to the calculation of the MPC of thorium.
Date: November 21, 1955
Creator: Healy, J. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library