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Oral History Interview with Ann Boney, July 20, 2015 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Ann Boney, July 20, 2015

Interview with Ann Boney, retired staff of Texas A&M University and president of the Brazos County NAACP from Bryan, Texas. Boney describes her early life and education, her employment around the state, including working at the Benz School of Floral Design at Texas A&M. Ms. Boney also discusses her experiences as president of her local chapter of the NAACP and current community issues addressed by the organization.
Date: July 20, 2015
Creator: Boney, Ann; Acuña-Gurrola, Moisés & Bynum, Katherine
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Hilton Kelley on June 20, 2016. captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Hilton Kelley on June 20, 2016.

Mr. Hilton discussed his personal history in Corpus Christi, the justice system's breakdown in black communities, and his lifetime of political activism, especially on environmental matters.
Date: June 20, 2016
Creator: Grevious, Danielle & Kelley, Hilton
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Marjorie Adams, July 20, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Marjorie Adams, July 20, 2016

Described her family's acquisition of land from former slaveowners, discrimination and segregation, political activism, and community work.
Date: July 20, 2016
Creator: Adams, Marjorie & Grevious, Danielle
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Veronica Harris, July 20, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Veronica Harris, July 20, 2016

Ms. Harris described her early childhood in rural Texas, her parents' shielding her and her siblings from racism, and her involvement in the community since the 1950s.
Date: July 20, 2016
Creator: Grevious, Daniell; Bobadilla, Eladio & Harris, Veronica
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Eva Benevides, July 20, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Eva Benevides, July 20, 2016

Eva Benavides was born in 1952 in Baytown. She attended Lorenzo De Zavala Elementary, the Baytown Mexican School, and witnessed segregation in her youth. She experienced a culture shock when she attended the integrated Baytown Junior High. Inspired by her mother's and father's dedication to helping others, Benavides served as a Baytown City Councilwoman and became involved in the West Baytown Civic Association. The Luis Alfonso Torres police brutality case galvanized her and others to forge a cross-racial coalition (United Concerned Citizens of Baytown) to hold the police department accountable. Benavides talks about how Mexican Americans were situated in a segregated Baytown, the importance of Fiesta Patrias, her involvement in the PTO, her determination to become a city councilwoman and her experiences as an Mexican American female representative for a single member district, how she bodly held the Baytown Police Department accountable for the Luis Alfonso Torres case when other Mexican American representative refused to speak out, and cross-racial efforts to address police brutality. She also discusses gentrification and how her community lacks businesses and grocery stores, how she taught citizenship classes for many years, the role of Exxon in Baytown, and how city council representatives have to address race …
Date: July 20, 2016
Creator: Benavides, Eva; Enriquez, Sandra & Rodriguez, Samantha
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Luis Cano, June 20, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Luis Cano, June 20, 2016

Luis Cano was born in Corpus Christi, TX. After attending University of North Texas, he came to Houston and would become involved in the Mexican American Youth Organization and La Raza Unida Party. As a teacher at Austin High School, he would develop one of the first Mexican American courses. This experience along with his awareness of his family's political history would lead him to dedicate his life to education efforts. Cano talks the Huelga School Movement, a false pairing plan that placed Mexican American and African American youth together and called it integration. He also speaks about co-founding the Association for the Advancement of Mexican Americans and developing some of its cultural and youth-oriented initiatives, including teatro, a library, a school for at-risk students, and gang prevention. Cano describes his experiences as one of the first lecturers for the UH Center for Mexcian American Studies.
Date: June 20, 2016
Creator: Cano, Luis; Enriquez, Sandra & Rodriguez, Samantha
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with William Lawson, June 20, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with William Lawson, June 20, 2016

William Lawson was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1928. He arrived in Houston and worked at Texas Southern University where he became involved in the Civil Rights Movement. Reverend Lawson discussed the Weingarten Sit In, desegregation of public spaces in Houston, and Martin Luther King's visit to Houston. He also discuses the establishment of the Wheeler Avenue Baptist Church in the community and how it has become a hub for social movements. He also discusses the founding of the William A. Lawson Institute for Peace and Prosperity in 1996 and how it has helped the community.
Date: June 20, 2016
Creator: Enriquez, Sandra; Rodriguez, Samantha & Lawson, William
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Elvira Martinez, July 20, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Elvira Martinez, July 20, 2016

Elvira Martinez was born in 1929 in Baytown, Texas. Her father lived in "El Campo," the Humble Oil and Refinery Company community for their predominately Mexican American male employees. Martinez remembers growing up in the company community and how families forged deep bonds. She attended the Lorenzo De Zavala Elementary School, the Baytown Mexican School that was originally funded by the Humble Oil and Refinery Company. Through the music program at the Baytown Mexican School, Martinez was able to travel the country as a player in the group La Tipica. She talks about the development of the Baytown Mexican School and how it served as the first ESL program. Martinez also discusses the role that Dr. Antonio Bañuelos played in the development of La Tipica, how La Tipica was portrayed as an "authentic" Mexican group from Jalisco, how she had to act like she did not know English while traveling throughout the nation, the Mexican musicians she encountered during her involvement in La Tipica, and how this female music group played for WWII bond drives at the behest of the Humble Oil and Refinery Company. Martinez addresses the role of Mexican celebrations, Baytown Mexican School's role in the creation of …
Date: July 20, 2016
Creator: Enriquez, Sandra & Martinez, Elvira
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Georg Johnson, June 20, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Georg Johnson, June 20, 2016

Georg Johnson is from Corpus Christi. In his interview, he recounts growing up during the Jim Crow era, desegregation, and civil rights activism in Corpus Christi.
Date: June 20, 2016
Creator: Acuña-Gurrola, Moisés; Wall, James & Johnson, Georg
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Jimmy Johnson, July 20, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Jimmy Johnson, July 20, 2016

Mr. Johnson was born and raised in Conroe, Texas. He grew up on land his grandparents purchased after years spent sharecropping. He attended Booker T. Washington until integration, when he then attended Conroe High School. He joined the Air Force and spent time in Italy and Abilene, Texas. Upon returning to Texas, he attended Sam Houston State University and began working in radio, photography, and as a disc jockey, among other jobs. In his interview, Mr. Johnson describes segregation in Conroe, his family's landownership, integration in Conroe, his experiences in the Air Force, his multiple jobs, discrimination at work, and the many ways that Conroe has changed over time.
Date: July 20, 2016
Creator: May, Meredith & Johnson, Jimmy
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Gloria Toran, June 20, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Gloria Toran, June 20, 2016

Ms. Toran was raised in Nigton, a small community in East Texas, by her highly-educated father and step-mother, who were also educators. Ms. Toran attended segregated schools in Lufkin and then went on to become a school-teacher and counselor in Lufkin schools. She was the first black school counselor in Lufkin schools. In the interview, she discussed growing up in Nigton, the accomplishments of her father, schools in Lufkin, changes over time in the black community. Ms. Toran described the responses to integration, including demonstrations by the KKK in the 1970s.
Date: June 20, 2016
Creator: Howard, Jasmin & Toran, Gloria
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Gloria Toran, June 30, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Gloria Toran, June 30, 2016

Ms. Toran was raised in Nigton, a small community in East Texas, by her highly-educated father and step-mother, who were also educators. Ms. Toran attended segregated schools in Lufkin and then went on to become a school-teacher and counselor in Lufkin schools. She was the first black school counselor in Lufkin schools. In the interview, she discussed growing up in Nigton, the accomplishments of her father, schools in Lufkin, changes over time in the black community. Ms. Toran described the responses to integration, including demonstrations by the KKK in the 1970s.
Date: June 20, 2016
Creator: Howard, Jasmin & Toran, Gloria
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Jessie Rangel captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Jessie Rangel

Jessie Rangel was born in Big Lake, Texas. After working in Lubbock, Texas and Albuquerque, New Mexico, he joined the Marine Core during the 1960s. He saw action in Vietnam, and upon returning to Lubbock, enrolled in Texas Tech University. At Texas Tech University, he was part of MEChA and the larger Chicano Movement. Rangel graduated with a degree in political science. After graduation, he obtain an administration job at Texas Tech University and continued participating in social justice movements. Rangel was a founding member of TACHE.
Date: June 20, 2016
Creator: Wisely, Karen; Zapata, Joel & Rangel, Jessie
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Gilbert Flores, June 20, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Gilbert Flores, June 20, 2016

Gilbert A. Flores grew up in Slaton, Texas where he attended a segregated “Mexican School” and then a integrated school where he faced abuse and discrimination alongside other Mexican American children. Upon graduating from high school, he moved to Lubbock and began to work in various jobs until he opened up his own successful auto-parts store during the early 1970s. In 1993 he became the second Mexican American to be elected into the Lubbock County Commissioner’s Court.
Date: June 20, 2016
Creator: Flores, Gilbert & Zapata, Joel
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Herbert Cross, June 20, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Herbert Cross, June 20, 2016

Mr. Herbert Cross was born and raised near Fort Worth. He was drafted into the Marines during the Korean War, where he served for two years. He then went to college and was hired by Dunbar High School in Fort Worth. He then became principal at an elementary. He was tapped to be assistant principal of Lufkin High School the first year of integration and continued as a principal in the Lufkin School District until his retirement in the 1980s. In the interview, Mr. Cross describes the discrimination he and his family faced as a child, particularly after the family joined a lawsuit for better facilities in their school, his time in the military, his fight for equal treatment as a teacher and administrator in the Lufkin school system, how integration went during his time as principal, and the discrimination he faced from his colleagues.
Date: June 20, 2016
Creator: Cross, Herbert & May, Meredith
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Lena Coleman-Wilson, July 20, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Lena Coleman-Wilson, July 20, 2016

Ms. Coleman-Wilson discussed growing up during desegregation and her role as president of the Hi-Alco neighborhood association.
Date: July 20, 2016
Creator: Acuña-Gurrola, Moisés & Coleman-Wilson, Lena
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Mario Compean, June 20, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Mario Compean, June 20, 2016

Compean talks about his activism, MAYO, RUP, Committee for Barrio Betterment, Barrios Unidos
Date: June 20, 2016
Creator: Arionus, Steve; Sinta, Vinicio & Compean, Mario
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Toni Moynihan-McCoy, June 20, 2016 transcript

Oral History Interview with Toni Moynihan-McCoy, June 20, 2016

Ms. Moynihan-McCoy discusses her personal history in higher education.
Date: June 20, 2016
Creator: Acuña-Gurrola, Moisés; Wall, James & Moynihan-McCoy, Toni
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Verna Portis, June 14, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Verna Portis, June 14, 2016

Ms. Portis discussed growing up in segregated East Texas, attending Prairie View A&M, and her career as a Corpus Christi educator .
Date: July 20, 2016
Creator: Acuña-Gurrola, Moisés; Wall, James & Portis, Verna
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Fernando Chacon, July 20, 2015 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Fernando Chacon, July 20, 2015

Interview with Fernando Chacon, lawyer and activist from El Paso, Texas. In the interview Chacon discusses his early life and education, his advocacy for migrant workers, his activism in the Chicano movement, and El Paso politics.
Date: July 20, 2015
Creator: Chacon, Fernando; Enriquez, Sandra & Robles, David
Object Type: Video
System: The Portal to Texas History