Theoretical Investigation of the Performance of Proportional Navigation Guidance Systems: Effect of Missile Configuration on the Speed of Response (open access)

Theoretical Investigation of the Performance of Proportional Navigation Guidance Systems: Effect of Missile Configuration on the Speed of Response

Memorandum presenting a comparison of the maximum speed of response that can be attained by three missile configurations, a variable-incidence-wing, a canard, and a tail-control, in combination with a particular proportional navigation guidance system. The configuration that allows the most rapid overall guidance-system response depends on the control-system characteristics. Results regarding the rate-only feedback and rate and normal acceleration feedback are provided.
Date: January 19, 1953
Creator: Abramovitz, Marvin
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strain-Gage Measurements of Buffeting Loads on a Jet-Powered Bomber Airplane (open access)

Strain-Gage Measurements of Buffeting Loads on a Jet-Powered Bomber Airplane

Buffet boundaries, buffeting-load increments for the stabilizers and elevators, and buffeting bending-moment increments for the stabilizers and wings as measured in gradual maneuvers for a jet-powered bomber airplane are presented. The buffeting-load increments were determined from strain-gage measurements at the roots or hinge supports of the various surfaces considered. The Mach numbers of the tests ranged from 0.19 to 0.78 at altitudes close to 30,000 feet. The predominant buffet frequencies were close to the natural frequencies of the structural components. The buffeting-load data, when extrapolated to low-altitude conditions, indicated loads on the elevators and stabilizers near the design limit loads. When the airplane was held in buffeting, the load increments were larger than when recovery was made immediately.
Date: March 19, 1951
Creator: Aiken, William S., Jr. & See, John A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Static Aerodynamic Forces and Moments at High Subsonic Speeds on a Missile Model During Simulated Launching From Unswept-, Sweptback-, and Modified-Delta-Wing-Fuselage Combinations at Zero Sideslip (open access)

Experimental Static Aerodynamic Forces and Moments at High Subsonic Speeds on a Missile Model During Simulated Launching From Unswept-, Sweptback-, and Modified-Delta-Wing-Fuselage Combinations at Zero Sideslip

Report presenting an investigation in the high-speed tunnel to determine the static aerodynamic forces and moments on a missile model during simulated launching from midsemispan locations of various types of wings. The purpose of the investigation is to determine the nature and origin of the mutual interference experienced by various combinations of wing-fuselage models and externally carried missiles. Results regarding isolated missile characteristics, the effect of varying chordwise position, effects of angle of attack and Mach number, effect of airplane wing geometric characteristics, effect of missile spanwise location, and comparison of wing-fuselage and fuselage effects on the missile forces and moments are provided.
Date: March 19, 1957
Creator: Alford, William J., Jr. & King, Thomas J., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary investigation of effect on performance of dividing conical-spike nose inlets into halves at Mach numbers 1.5 to 2.0 (open access)

Preliminary investigation of effect on performance of dividing conical-spike nose inlets into halves at Mach numbers 1.5 to 2.0

Inserting a splitter plate in the subsonic diffuser caused a pressure-recovery loss of about 1 percent for an inlet with a long nearly constant-area throat section. The loss was due to the increased surface area. Another inlet, which had a comparatively rapid area increase immediately after the throat, experienced pressure-recovery losses of 5 and 6 percent at Mach numbers of 1.8 and 2.0, respectively, and about 1 percent at Mach 1.5.
Date: December 19, 1955
Creator: Allen, John L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of Some Dielectric Properties of Suspensions of Magnesium Particles in Mineral Oil (open access)

Study of Some Dielectric Properties of Suspensions of Magnesium Particles in Mineral Oil

The variation of dielectric constant has been measured as a function of the concentration of magnesium particles; the shape, size, and degree of oxidation of the particles; the temperature; and the frequency of oscillation. The variation of dielectric constant and settling rate was investigated as a function of time. Also investigated were the effects of particle concentration, shape and time on dielectric losses.
Date: February 19, 1954
Creator: Altshuller, Aubrey P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chordwise and Spanwise Loadings Measured at Low Speed on Large Triangular Wings (open access)

Chordwise and Spanwise Loadings Measured at Low Speed on Large Triangular Wings

Report presenting pressure distributions of three triangular wing models: a wing-alone model, the same wing combined with a body, and a mock-up of a triangular-wing airplane. Results regarding the separation-vortex air flow over triangular wings, general comments regarding the applicability of the study, chordwise pressure distribution, section lift characteristics, center of pressure, and span load distribution are provided.
Date: April 19, 1949
Creator: Anderson, Adrien E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-Speed Longitudinal-Stability and Control Characteristics of the Consolidated Vultee Lark Missile as Predicted from Wind-Tunnel Tests (TED No. NACA 2391) (open access)

High-Speed Longitudinal-Stability and Control Characteristics of the Consolidated Vultee Lark Missile as Predicted from Wind-Tunnel Tests (TED No. NACA 2391)

"A high-speed wind-tunnel investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of a full-scale model of the Consolidated Vultee Lark indicates that the missile possesses satisfactory longitudinal-stability and-control characteristics throughout the Mach number range from 0.2 to 0.85, but that the maximum lift coefficients developed are not high enough to insure interception of the target at high altitudes. A reduction in wing loading appears advisable. Although the static longitudinal stability at zero angle of attack changes with Mach number and with lift coefficient, satisfactory control should be possible at all times as the tails retain their relatively large effectiveness throughout the range of Mach numbers and lift coefficients tested" (p. 1).
Date: November 19, 1946
Creator: Axelson, John A. & Martin, Andrew
System: The UNT Digital Library
An analysis of axial- and centrifugal-flow turbojet-engine performance with variable-area exhaust nozzle (open access)

An analysis of axial- and centrifugal-flow turbojet-engine performance with variable-area exhaust nozzle

From Introduction: "The purpose of this report is to compare the effect on engine performance of the variable-area exhaust nozzle for axial- and centrifugal-flow turbojet engines."
Date: June 19, 1952
Creator: Barson, Zelmar
System: The UNT Digital Library
Force and pressure-recovery characteristics of a conical-type nose inlet operating at Mach numbers of 1.6 to 2.0 and at angles of attack to 9 degrees (open access)

Force and pressure-recovery characteristics of a conical-type nose inlet operating at Mach numbers of 1.6 to 2.0 and at angles of attack to 9 degrees

Report presenting an investigation of an axially symmetric spike-type nose inlet suitable for a nacelle power-plant installation in the 8- by 6-foot supersonic tunnel at a range of Mach numbers and angles of attack. The inlet was designed to attain a mass-flow ratio of unity a Mach number 2.0. Results regarding the performance of inlet A and inlet B, which differed based on subsonic diffuser area variation, are provided.
Date: November 19, 1952
Creator: Beke, Andrew & Allen, J. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic characteristics at subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers of a thin triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 1: maximum thickness at 20 percent of the chord (open access)

Aerodynamic characteristics at subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers of a thin triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 1: maximum thickness at 20 percent of the chord

From Summary: "This report presents the results of a wind-tunnel investigation conducted to determine the effects of Mach number on the aerodynamic characteristics of a wing of triangular plan form."
Date: November 19, 1948
Creator: Berggren, Robert E. & Summers, James L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation at Low Speed of the Spin Instability of Mortar-Shell Tails (open access)

An Investigation at Low Speed of the Spin Instability of Mortar-Shell Tails

An investigation was made in the Langley stability tunnel to study the influence of number of fins, fin shrouding, and fin aspect ratio on the spin instability of mortar-shell tail surfaces. It was found that the 12-fin tails tested spun less rapidly throughout the angle-of-yaw range than did the 6-fin tails and that fin shrouding reduced the spin encountered by a large amount.
Date: June 19, 1957
Creator: Bird, John D. & Lichtenstein, Jacob H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-flight investigation of jet effect on the low-lift drag and longitudinal trim of a supersonic interceptor-type airplane configuration with an overhanging tail boom at Mach numbers from 1.09 to 1.34 (open access)

Free-flight investigation of jet effect on the low-lift drag and longitudinal trim of a supersonic interceptor-type airplane configuration with an overhanging tail boom at Mach numbers from 1.09 to 1.34

Report presenting a rocket-powered free-flight model of an interceptor-type airplane with an overhanging tail boom with the jet on and off at a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding longitudinal trim, drag, and lift are provided.
Date: September 19, 1957
Creator: Blanchard, Willard S., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-Speed Roll Effectiveness of a Differentially Deflected Horizontal-Tail Surface on a 42 Degree Swept-Wing Model (open access)

Low-Speed Roll Effectiveness of a Differentially Deflected Horizontal-Tail Surface on a 42 Degree Swept-Wing Model

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the roll effectiveness of a differentially deflected horizontal tail of a 42 degree swept-wing model. The model was tested through an angle-of-attack range of 0 degrees through the stall in the clean and landing configurations with the horizontal tail in a low position. Results regarding the longitudinal characteristics and lateral characteristics are provided.
Date: June 19, 1956
Creator: Boisseau, Peter C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Low-Speed Aileron Control Characteristics at a Reynolds Number of 6,800,000 of a Wing With Leading Edge Swept Back 42 Degrees With and Without High-Lift Devices (open access)

Investigation of Low-Speed Aileron Control Characteristics at a Reynolds Number of 6,800,000 of a Wing With Leading Edge Swept Back 42 Degrees With and Without High-Lift Devices

Report presenting an investigation at a Reynolds number of 6,800,000 to determine the low-speed lateral control characteristics of a 20-percent-chord half-span outboard aileron on a wing with 42 degrees of sweepback at the leading edge. The lateral control, aileron hinge-moment, aileron load, and balance-chamber-pressure characteristics were determined for the wing with and without high-lift and stall-control devices for an angle-of-attack range from -4 degrees through the stall.
Date: July 19, 1949
Creator: Bollech, Thomas V. & Pratt, George L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Porous Gas-Heated Leading-Edge Section for Icing Protection of a Delta Wing (open access)

Investigation of Porous Gas-Heated Leading-Edge Section for Icing Protection of a Delta Wing

"A tip section of a delta wing having an NACA 0004-65 airfoil section and a 600 leading-edge sweepback was equipped with a porous leading-edge section through which hot gas was bled for anti-icing. Heating rates for anti-icing were determined for a wide range of icing conditions. The effects of gas flow through the porous leading-edge section on airfoil pressure distribution and drag in dry air were investigated" (p. 1).
Date: January 19, 1955
Creator: Bowden, Dean T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude chamber evaluation of an aircraft liquid hydrogen fuel system used with a turbojet engine (open access)

Altitude chamber evaluation of an aircraft liquid hydrogen fuel system used with a turbojet engine

From Introduction: "The objective of this report are (1) to describe the complete fuel system, (2) to discuss the procedure used for transitions between JP-4 fuel and hydrogen, and (3) to present and discuss engine performance obtained with both fuels, and (4) to review the reliability of the fuel system."
Date: August 19, 1957
Creator: Braithwaite, Willis M.; Fenn, David B. & Algranti, Joseph S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Method and Graphs for the Evaluation of Air-Induction Systems (open access)

Method and Graphs for the Evaluation of Air-Induction Systems

"Graphs have been developed for rapid evaluation of air-induction systems from considerations of their aerodynamic-performance parameters in combination with power-plant characteristics. The graphs cover the range of supersonic Mach numbers to 3.0. Examples are presented for an air-induction system and engine combination of two Mach numbers and two altitudes in order to illustrate the method and application of the graphs" (p. 793).
Date: February 19, 1952
Creator: Brajnikoff, George B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary Report on Analytical Evaluation of Air and Fuel Specific-Impulse Characteristics of Several Nonhydrocarbon Jet-Engine Fuels (open access)

Summary Report on Analytical Evaluation of Air and Fuel Specific-Impulse Characteristics of Several Nonhydrocarbon Jet-Engine Fuels

Memorandum presenting an analytical evaluation of the air and fuel specific-impulse characteristics of magnesium, magnesium-octene-1 slurries, aluminum, aluminum-octene-1 slurries, boron, boron-octene-1 slurries, carbon, hydrogen, methylnaphthalene, diborane, and pentaborane. Adiabatic constant-pressure combustion temperature, air specific impulse, fuel specific impulse, and equilibrium composition data are given for each fuel over a range of equivalence ratios.
Date: February 19, 1953
Creator: Breitwieser, Roland; Gordon, Sanford & Gammon, Benson
System: The UNT Digital Library
An experimental investigation of the effect of various parameters including tip Mach number on the flutter of some model helicopter rotor blades (open access)

An experimental investigation of the effect of various parameters including tip Mach number on the flutter of some model helicopter rotor blades

Report presenting studies of some of the effects of parameters such as Mach number, blade angle, and structural damping on the flutter of model helicopter rotor blades in the hovering condition. Forward movement of the blade chordwise center-of-gravity location tended to raise the flutter speeds at low pitch angles, but had no effect at high pitch angles. The significant flutter data for the tests along with detailed descriptions of the models are included to facilitate more detailed analyses.
Date: June 19, 1953
Creator: Brooks, George W. & Baker, John E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tank investigation of a series of related hydro-skis as load-alleviation devices for landing a seaplane in waves (open access)

Tank investigation of a series of related hydro-skis as load-alleviation devices for landing a seaplane in waves

Report presenting a tank investigation to determine the effects of hydro-skis as load-alleviation devices for landing a seaplane in waves. Results regarding the basic model without hydro-ski, effect of longitudinal location of hydro-ski, effect of landing trim, effect of hydro-ski dimensions, effect of landing speed, effect of vertical location of hydro-ski, effect of wave height, effect of angle of incidence, effect of aerodynamic stability, and consideration of hydro-skis as a ditching aid are provided.
Date: December 19, 1956
Creator: Carter, Arthur W.; Morse, Archibald E., Jr. & Woodward, David R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of Limitations Imposed on One-Spool Turbojet-Engine Designs by Turbines Having Downstream Stators at 0, 2.0, and 2.8 Flight Mach Numbers (open access)

Analysis of Limitations Imposed on One-Spool Turbojet-Engine Designs by Turbines Having Downstream Stators at 0, 2.0, and 2.8 Flight Mach Numbers

Memorandum presenting an aerodynamic design-point analysis of one-spool turbojet engines with one-stage turbines with one and with two rows of downstream stator blades. The object of the analysis was to evaluate the design characteristics of the turbines in comparison with conventional one- and two-stage turbines, to determine the extent to which exit whirl can be increased before causing weight-flow capacity to decrease, and to determine the effect of downstream stators on engine design limitations.
Date: January 19, 1955
Creator: Cavicchi, Richard H. & Constantine, Anita B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of the Icing and Heated-Air De-Icing Characteristics of the R-2600-13 Induction System (open access)

An Investigation of the Icing and Heated-Air De-Icing Characteristics of the R-2600-13 Induction System

"A laboratory investigation was made on a Holley 1685-HB carburetor mounted on an R-2600-13 supercharger assembly to determine the icing characteristics and the heated-air de-icing requirements of this portion of the B-25D airplane induction system. Icing has been found to be most prevalent at relatively small throttle openings and, consequently, all runs were made at simulated 60-percent normal rated power condition. Icing characteristics were determined during a series of 15-minute runs over a range of inlet-air conditions. For the de-icing investigation severe impact ice was allowed to form in the induction system and the time required for the recovery of 95 percent of the maximum possible air flow at the original throttle setting was then determined for a range of wet-bulb temperatures" (p. 1).
Date: December 19, 1946
Creator: Chapman, Gilbert E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Theoretical Investigation of the Rolling Oscillations of an Airplane With Ailerons Free (open access)

A Theoretical Investigation of the Rolling Oscillations of an Airplane With Ailerons Free

"An analysis is made of the stability of an airplane with ailerons free, with particular attention to the motions when the ailerons have a tendency to float against the wind. The present analysis supersedes the aileron investigation contained in NACA Technical Report no. 709. The equations of motion are first written to include yawing and sideslipping, and it is demonstrated that the principal effects of freeing the ailerons can be determined without regard to these motions" (p. 255).
Date: November 19, 1943
Creator: Cohen, Doris
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the NACA RM-10 Missile (With Fins) at a Mach Number of 1.62 in the Langley 9-Inch Supersonic Tunnel (open access)

Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the NACA RM-10 Missile (With Fins) at a Mach Number of 1.62 in the Langley 9-Inch Supersonic Tunnel

Report presenting an investigation of a fin-stabilized scale model of the NACA RM-10 missile at a Mach number of 1.62. Measurements were made of the lift, drag, and pitching moment of the finned body over a range of angles of attack. Comparisons with the results from other testing facilities are also provided.
Date: December 19, 1952
Creator: Coletti, Donald E.
System: The UNT Digital Library