Altitude chamber evaluation of an aircraft liquid hydrogen fuel system used with a turbojet engine (open access)

Altitude chamber evaluation of an aircraft liquid hydrogen fuel system used with a turbojet engine

From Introduction: "The objective of this report are (1) to describe the complete fuel system, (2) to discuss the procedure used for transitions between JP-4 fuel and hydrogen, and (3) to present and discuss engine performance obtained with both fuels, and (4) to review the reliability of the fuel system."
Date: August 19, 1957
Creator: Braithwaite, Willis M.; Fenn, David B. & Algranti, Joseph S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design and performance of flight-type liquid-hydrogen heat exchanger (open access)

Design and performance of flight-type liquid-hydrogen heat exchanger

Report presenting an investigation of a liquid-hydrogen fuel system developed to operate one of the turbojet engines in a twin-engine light bomber at an altitude of 50,000 feet and Mach number 0.75. The heat exchanger was evaluated in an altitude test chamber in conjunction with the complete aircraft fuel system. Results regarding calculated heat-exchanger performance, experimental heat-exchanger performance, and reliability are provided.
Date: August 19, 1957
Creator: Fenn, David B.; Braithwaite, Willis M. & Ordin, Paul M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design and Performance of Fuel Control for Aircraft Hydrogen Fuel System (open access)

Design and Performance of Fuel Control for Aircraft Hydrogen Fuel System

Memorandum presenting the system analysis, design, and performance of a control system for an experimental flight-type hydrogen fuel system. The fuel system was designed to investigate some of the problems associated with the utilization of hydrogen as an aircraft fuel. Speed control of the engine was obtained by coupling the hydrogen regulator to the JP-4 fuel control.
Date: August 19, 1957
Creator: Otto, Edward W.; Hiller, Kirby W. & Ross, Phil S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Investigation of a Liquid Hydrogen Fuel System (open access)

Flight Investigation of a Liquid Hydrogen Fuel System

Memorandum presenting testing of a twin-engine light bomber modified to utilize hydrogen fuel in one of the two engines during flight at an altitude of 50,000 feet. Three completely successful flights were made using hydrogen fuel. Data are presented to show the effect of tank agitation on fuel pressure and fuel losses.
Date: August 19, 1957
Creator: Mulholland, Donald R.; Acker, Loren W.; Christenson, Harold H. & Gough, William V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Additional Experiments With Flat-Top Wing- Body Combinations at High Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Additional Experiments With Flat-Top Wing- Body Combinations at High Supersonic Speeds

Memorandum presenting an experimental study of the effects of several variations in configuration geometry on the aerodynamic characteristics of flat-top wing-body combinations. Generally, the configurations consist of one half of a body of revolution mounted beneath a wing of essentially arrow plan form. Results regarding the effect of trailing-edge sweep, effect of the addition of auxiliary bodies, effect of tip-flap deflection, effect of dihedral, effect of leading-edge sweep, effect of fuselage fineness ratio, effect of fuselage profile shape, and static longitudinal stability characteristics are provided.
Date: February 19, 1957
Creator: Syvertson, Clarence A.; Wong, Thomas J. & Gloria, Hermilo R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat-Transfer and Pressure Measurements from a Flight Test of a 1/18-Scale Model of the Titan Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Up to a Mach Number of 3.95 and Reynolds Number Per Foot of 23 by 10 to the 6th Power (open access)

Heat-Transfer and Pressure Measurements from a Flight Test of a 1/18-Scale Model of the Titan Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Up to a Mach Number of 3.95 and Reynolds Number Per Foot of 23 by 10 to the 6th Power

Report discussing the boundary-layer transition and heat-transfer measurements for a model of the Titan intercontinental ballistic missile up to a specified Mach and Reynolds number. Boundary-layer transition was observed on the nose of the missile. The drag coefficient for a variety of Mach numbers was also obtained.
Date: December 19, 1957
Creator: Graham, John B., Jr.; Chauvin, Leo T. & Speegle, Katherine C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparative Study of Turbofan and Turbojet Engines (open access)

Comparative Study of Turbofan and Turbojet Engines

Report presents a comparison of turbofan and turbojet engines for Mach numbers of up to 3.0 and conventional hydrocarbon fuels. There are four parts of the report: a cycle analysis of turbofan engines and information about their designs, a comparison of several commercial engines proposed for the Air Force, component performance and development problems for turbofan and turbojet engines, and a summary and conclusions based on mission studies.
Date: July 19, 1957
Creator: Kaufman, Harold R.; Benser, William A. & Gabriel, David S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation at Low Speed of the Spin Instability of Mortar-Shell Tails (open access)

An Investigation at Low Speed of the Spin Instability of Mortar-Shell Tails

An investigation was made in the Langley stability tunnel to study the influence of number of fins, fin shrouding, and fin aspect ratio on the spin instability of mortar-shell tail surfaces. It was found that the 12-fin tails tested spun less rapidly throughout the angle-of-yaw range than did the 6-fin tails and that fin shrouding reduced the spin encountered by a large amount.
Date: June 19, 1957
Creator: Bird, John D. & Lichtenstein, Jacob H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of an Underslung Normal-Wedge Inlet at Free-Stream Mach Numbers From 1.50 to 1.99 (open access)

Investigation of an Underslung Normal-Wedge Inlet at Free-Stream Mach Numbers From 1.50 to 1.99

Wedge and scoop air inlet performance and thrust minus drag comparisons at free stream in supersonic wind tunnel test.
Date: March 19, 1957
Creator: Vargo, Donald J. & Weinstein, Maynard I.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Factors Affecting Loads at Hypersonic Speeds (open access)

Factors Affecting Loads at Hypersonic Speeds

Report presenting a brief summary of current loads information at hypersonic speeds and some ways of estimating the loads on aircraft components when designing an aircraft.
Date: June 19, 1957
Creator: Henderson, Arthur, Jr. & Bertram, Mitchel H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Static Lateral and Longitudinal Stability Characteristics of a 1/62-Scale Model of the X-1E Airplane at Combined Angles of Attack and Sideslip at Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Static Lateral and Longitudinal Stability Characteristics of a 1/62-Scale Model of the X-1E Airplane at Combined Angles of Attack and Sideslip at Supersonic Speeds

Report presenting an investigation to determine the static longitudinal and lateral stability characteristics of a model of X-1E airplane at combined angles of attack and sideslip. Results regarding the static longitudinal and lateral force and moment characteristics and stability derivatives are provided.
Date: September 19, 1957
Creator: Henderson, Arthur, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of conical camber on the lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics of a triangular wing of aspect ratio 3.0 (open access)

Effects of conical camber on the lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics of a triangular wing of aspect ratio 3.0

Report presenting the results of an investigation to determine the effects of conical camber on the lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics of a wing-body combination with a triangular wing of aspect ratio 3.0. At subsonic speeds, the use of camber was found to result in substantial reductions in drag coefficients at lift coefficients above 0.15.
Date: February 19, 1957
Creator: Peterson, Victor L. & Boyd, John W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design and Performance of Fuel Control for Aircraft Hydrogen Fuel System (open access)

Design and Performance of Fuel Control for Aircraft Hydrogen Fuel System

Report presenting the system analysis, design, and performance of a control system for an experimental flight-type hydrogen fuel system. The system was designed to explore some problems associated using hydrogen as an aircraft fuel. Results regarding the steady-state response, transient response, and performance in engine-speed loop for the system are provided.
Date: August 19, 1957
Creator: Otto, Edward W.; Hiller, Kirby W. & Ross, Phil S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design and performance of flight-type liquid-hydrogen heat exchanger (open access)

Design and performance of flight-type liquid-hydrogen heat exchanger

Report presenting a liquid-hydrogen fuel system developed to operate one of the turbojet engines in a twin-engine light bomber at an altitude of 50,000 feet and Mach number 0.75. A ram-air heat exchanger was used to vaporize liquid hydrogen. Results regarding calculated heat-exchanger performance, experimental heat-exchanger performance, and reliability are provided.
Date: August 19, 1957
Creator: Fenn, David B.; Braithwaite, Willis M. & Ordin, Paul M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Full-Span Trailing-Edge Elevons on the Transonic Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Wing-Body Combination Having a 3-Percent-Thick Triangular Wing With 60 Degree Leading-Edge Sweep (open access)

Effect of Full-Span Trailing-Edge Elevons on the Transonic Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Wing-Body Combination Having a 3-Percent-Thick Triangular Wing With 60 Degree Leading-Edge Sweep

Report presenting the results of an investigation to determine the effects of full-span trailing-edge flaps on the static longitudinal characteristics of a triangular wing-body combination. Data was obtained for the basic configuration and for a wing with the control surfaces deflected for longitudinal control.
Date: September 19, 1957
Creator: Critzos, Chris C. & Foss, Willard E., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Static Aerodynamic Forces and Moments at High Subsonic Speeds on a Missile Model During Simulated Launching From Unswept-, Sweptback-, and Modified-Delta-Wing-Fuselage Combinations at Zero Sideslip (open access)

Experimental Static Aerodynamic Forces and Moments at High Subsonic Speeds on a Missile Model During Simulated Launching From Unswept-, Sweptback-, and Modified-Delta-Wing-Fuselage Combinations at Zero Sideslip

Report presenting an investigation in the high-speed tunnel to determine the static aerodynamic forces and moments on a missile model during simulated launching from midsemispan locations of various types of wings. The purpose of the investigation is to determine the nature and origin of the mutual interference experienced by various combinations of wing-fuselage models and externally carried missiles. Results regarding isolated missile characteristics, the effect of varying chordwise position, effects of angle of attack and Mach number, effect of airplane wing geometric characteristics, effect of missile spanwise location, and comparison of wing-fuselage and fuselage effects on the missile forces and moments are provided.
Date: March 19, 1957
Creator: Alford, William J., Jr. & King, Thomas J., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-flight investigation of jet effect on the low-lift drag and longitudinal trim of a supersonic interceptor-type airplane configuration with an overhanging tail boom at Mach numbers from 1.09 to 1.34 (open access)

Free-flight investigation of jet effect on the low-lift drag and longitudinal trim of a supersonic interceptor-type airplane configuration with an overhanging tail boom at Mach numbers from 1.09 to 1.34

Report presenting a rocket-powered free-flight model of an interceptor-type airplane with an overhanging tail boom with the jet on and off at a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding longitudinal trim, drag, and lift are provided.
Date: September 19, 1957
Creator: Blanchard, Willard S., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of symmetric body indentations designed to reduce the transonic zero-lift wave drag of a 45 degree swept wing with an NACA 64A006 section and with a thickened leading-edge section (open access)

Investigation of symmetric body indentations designed to reduce the transonic zero-lift wave drag of a 45 degree swept wing with an NACA 64A006 section and with a thickened leading-edge section

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation at Reynolds numbers of about 7,000,000 based on the mean aerodynamic chord of the wing and over a range of Mach numbers. Two airfoils were tested to evaluate the effect of a large leading-edge radius with increased thickness over the forward 40 percent of the chord on the reliability of the predictions of the supersonic area rule. Results regarding the comparison of basic- and modified-wing models, comparison of experimental and computed drag coefficients, and a comparison of indentations are provided.
Date: March 19, 1957
Creator: Holdaway, George H. & Hatfield, Elaine W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat-Transfer and Pressure Measurements From a Flight Test of a 1/18-Scale Model of the Titan Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Up to a Mach Number of 3.95 and Reynolds Number Per Foot of 23 X 10(Exp 6): Coord. No. AF-AM-70 (open access)

Heat-Transfer and Pressure Measurements From a Flight Test of a 1/18-Scale Model of the Titan Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Up to a Mach Number of 3.95 and Reynolds Number Per Foot of 23 X 10(Exp 6): Coord. No. AF-AM-70

"Boundary-layer transition and heat-transfer measurements were obtained from a flight test of a 1/18-scale model of the Titan intercontinental ballistic missile up to a Mach number of 3.95 and a Reynolds number per foot of 23 x 10(exp 6). Boundary-layer transition was observed on the nose of the model. Available theories predicted heat-transfer coefficients reasonably well for the fully laminar or turbulent flow conditions. The drag coefficient of the configuration was also obtained for a Mach number range of 1.25 to 3.75" (p. 1).
Date: December 19, 1957
Creator: Graham, John B., Jr.; Chauvin, Leo T. & Speegle, Katherine C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A comparison of carrier approach speeds as determined from flight tests and from pilot-operated simulator studies (open access)

A comparison of carrier approach speeds as determined from flight tests and from pilot-operated simulator studies

Report presenting a simplified analog simulator that can be used to predict the minimum comfortable approach speeds that could be used in carrier landings for airplanes that are limited by their ability to control altitude. Predicted speeds from initial tests on several planes are compared with values from flight tests in order to indicate the validity of simulator results.
Date: June 19, 1957
Creator: White, Maurice D. & Drinkwater, Fred J., III
System: The UNT Digital Library
Two-dimensional transonic investigation of flows and forces on a 9-percent-thick airfoil with 30-percent-chord flap (open access)

Two-dimensional transonic investigation of flows and forces on a 9-percent-thick airfoil with 30-percent-chord flap

Report presenting an investigation to measure the pressures on and observe by schileren photography the flow about an NACA 65A009 airfoil with a 30-percent-chord trailing-edge flap in transonic flow. The results indicate that the flows over the flap are subject to changes from subsonic to supersonic values, which are dependent on combinations and variations in Mach number, angle of attack, and flap deflection.
Date: February 19, 1957
Creator: Lindsey, Walter F. & Pitts, Robert G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of the Combustion Performance of Shell UMF, Grade C, MIL-F-5624C, Grade JP-5, Fuels in a Heavy-Duty XRJ47-W-9 Ram-Jet Engine (open access)

Comparison of the Combustion Performance of Shell UMF, Grade C, MIL-F-5624C, Grade JP-5, Fuels in a Heavy-Duty XRJ47-W-9 Ram-Jet Engine

Comparable combustion performance data for Shell UMF, grade C, and MIL-F-5624C, grade JP-5, fuels were obtained using a heavy-duty version of the XRJ47-W-9 ram-jet engine operated in a 2.75 Mach number free-jet facility. Data were obtained for the two fuels over a range of fuel-air ratios, engine airflows, and engine-inlet temperatures. The test conditions were selected to provide combustor-inlet temperatures. The test conditions were selected to provide combustor-inlet conditions approximately representative of those which would be encountered over a range of altitudes and flight Mach numbers. The variation of combustion efficiency with fuel-air ratio for the two fuels is compared at the several inlet conditions. The pilot-burner ignition and operating limits with both fuels are also included. In general, the combustion efficiency with Shell UMF, grade C, fuel was 1 to 4 points lower than with MIL-F-5624C, grade JP-5, fuel.
Date: February 19, 1957
Creator: Ranscht, W. G. & Farley, J. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of a Method of Wave-Drag Reduction for Combinations Employing Quasicylindrical Bodies and Swept Wings at Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Experimental Investigation of a Method of Wave-Drag Reduction for Combinations Employing Quasicylindrical Bodies and Swept Wings at Supersonic Speeds

"Axisymmetric and nonaxisymmetric body distortions designed by the method of NACA TN 3722 were tested to determine the amount of wave-drag reduction obtainable when applied to swept-wing-body combinations over a Mach number range of 1.39 to 1.97. Two wings of aspect ratios 1.33 and 2.67 were tested on different bodies. Both the axisymmetric and nonaxisymmetric distortions produced drag reductions" (p. 1).
Date: February 19, 1957
Creator: Hickey, Daniel P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of experimental low-speed loss and stall characteristics of two-dimensional compressor blade cascades (open access)

Analysis of experimental low-speed loss and stall characteristics of two-dimensional compressor blade cascades

From Introduction: "In the present report, the concept of velocity diffusion is applied in an analysis of blade losses expressed in terms of the fundamental parameter of wake momentum thickness. Restrictions and limitations involved in the application of the results to cascade performance analyses are discussed."
Date: March 19, 1957
Creator: Lieblein, Seymour
System: The UNT Digital Library