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Defense Trade: U.S. Contractors Employ Diverse Activities To Meet Offset Obligations (open access)

Defense Trade: U.S. Contractors Employ Diverse Activities To Meet Offset Obligations

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the types of activities undertaken by U.S. contractors to meet offset obligations associated with the sale of defense equipment to various foreign governments."
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO98-119 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO98-119

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether the licensing and registration requirements of article 6573a, V.T.C.S., apply to persons who act to acquire or dispose of real estate on behalf of their employees (RQ-1026)
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO98-120 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: LO98-120

Letter opinion issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Dan Morales, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether a county or a school district may require a landowner to remove a gate that the landowner constructed across a third-class road (ID# 37188)
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Clipping: Texas Triangle magazine article "State Representative Talton Files Anti-Gay Foster Care Bill"] (open access)

[Clipping: Texas Triangle magazine article "State Representative Talton Files Anti-Gay Foster Care Bill"]

Copy of Texas Triangle magazine article "State Representative Talton Files Anti-Gay Foster Care Bill", dates December 18, 1998. The article discusses bills that affect bills that challenge gay rights.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Clipping
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 101, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1998 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 103, No. 101, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1998

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 203, No. 51, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1998 (open access)

The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 203, No. 51, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1998

Weekly newspaper from Sulphur Springs, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Keys, Scott & Lamb, Bill
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Diode-pumped solid-state laser drivers for inertial fusion energy (open access)

Diode-pumped solid-state laser drivers for inertial fusion energy

This paper reviews work on flashlamp-pumped solid state lasers and discusses diode-pumped solid state lasers, the Mercury laser in particular. It also discusses ICF lasers beyond Mercury.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Bibeau, C; Marshall, C D; Payne, S A & Powell, H T
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiographic simulations and analysis for ASCI (open access)

Radiographic simulations and analysis for ASCI

In this paper, the authors describe their work on developing quantitatively accurate radiographic simulation and analysis tools for ASCI hydro codes. they have extended the ability of HADES, the code which simulates radiography through a mesh, to treat the complex meshes used in ASCI calculations. The ultimate goal is to allow direct comparison between experimental radiographs and full physics simulated radiographs of ASCI calculations. They describe the ray-tracing algorithm they have developed for fast, accurate simulation of dynamic radiographs with the meshes used in ALE3D, an LLNL ASCI code. Spectral effects and material compositions are included. In addition to the newness of the mesh types, the distributed nature of domain decomposed problems requires special treatment by the radiographic code. Because of the size of such problems, they have parallelized the radiographic simulation, in order to have quick turnaround time. presently, this is done using the domain decomposition from the hydro code. They demonstrate good parallel scaling as the size of the problem is increased. They show a comparison between an experimental radiograph of a high explosive detonation and a simulated radiograph of an ALE3D calculation. They conclude with a discussion of future work.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Aufderheide, M.; Stone, D. & VonWittenau, A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiological dose assessment of the disposal of NORM wastes via landspreading. (open access)

Radiological dose assessment of the disposal of NORM wastes via landspreading.

Petroleum production activities sometimes result in the accumulation of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) at elevated concentrations in by-product waste streams, such as scale and sludge. In the past, the petroleum industry commonly disposed of these wastes via landspreading, a practice consisting of spreading the waste over the soil surface and, sometimes, mixing it into the top layer of soil. Potential radiological doses to workers and the general public from landspreading of NORM waste have been assessed for a variety of scenarios, including the landspreading worker scenario and future residential, industrial, recreational, and agricultural scenarios. The exposure pathways evaluated include external radiation, inhalation of resuspended dust and radon, ingestion of soil and groundwater, and ingestion of contaminated foodstuff grown on the property. In general, potential doses to landspreading workers and members of the general public exposed through future recreational or agricultural use of the property are negligible. Potential doses to future residential or industrial users can vary greatly, depending on such factors as type of building construction, presence or absence of clean cover material, and on-site erosion rates. On the basis of the results presented in this paper, it is recommended that (a) any landspreading activity that would result in …
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Smith, K. P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurement of oxygen disorder and nano-twin microstructure associated with columnar defects in YBCO. (open access)

Measurement of oxygen disorder and nano-twin microstructure associated with columnar defects in YBCO.

Studies of defects generated by high energy (>1 GeV) heavy ion irradiation in high-Tc superconductors have been performed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Our study shows that high dose irradiation leads to the formation of nano-twins, by which the columnar defects are connected. An analysis of the local Fourier components of the image intensity in [001] lattice images indicates that these new ''twin'' boundaries are much more diffuse than pre-existing twin boundaries in YBCO. The mechanism of the formation of nano-twin boundaries on {l_brace}110{r_brace} planes and their possible relation to superconducting properties are discussed.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Yan, Y,
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 42, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1998 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 42, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1998

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Dobbs, Gary
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Register, Volume 23, Number 51, Pages 12833-12966, December 18, 1998 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 23, Number 51, Pages 12833-12966, December 18, 1998

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
EVIDENCE FOR K+ YIELDS P+ VV-. (open access)

EVIDENCE FOR K+ YIELDS P+ VV-.

The first observation of the decay K{sup +} {yields} {pi}{sup +}{nu}{ovr {nu}} has been reported. The E787 experiment presented evidence for the K{sup +} {yields} {pi}{sup +}{nu}{ovr {nu}} decay, based on the observation of a single clean event from data collected during the 1995 run of the AGS (Alternating Gradient Synchrotron at Brookhaven National Laboratory). The branching ratio indicated by this observation, B(K{sup +} {yields} {pi}{sup +}{nu}{ovr {nu}}) = 4.2{sub -3.5}{sup +9.7} x 10{sup -10}, is consistent with the Standard Model expectation although the central experimental value is four times larger. The final E7878 data sample, from the 1995-98 runs, should reach a sensitivity of about five times that of the 1995 run alone. A new experiment, E949, has been given scientific approval and should start data collected in 2001. It is expected to achieve a sensitivity of more than an order of magnitude below the prediction of the Standard Model.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Kettell, S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY1999: Defense (open access)

Appropriations for FY1999: Defense

This report is a guide to appropriations of Defense for FY1999.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Dagget, Stephen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The International Labor Organization and International Labor Issues in the 105th Congress (open access)

The International Labor Organization and International Labor Issues in the 105th Congress

None
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 101, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1998 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 94, No. 101, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1998

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Chionsini, Brandi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 99, No. 239, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1998 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 99, No. 239, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1998

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Cole, Carol
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Final Report (open access)

Final Report

Final report of the Commission on Structural Alternatives for the Federal Courts of Appeals describing their activities and findings regarding its recommendations for changes concerning structure and circuit boundaries in the federal appellate system.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Commission on Structural Alternatives for the Federal Courts of Appeals
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 82, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1998 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 82, Ed. 1 Friday, December 18, 1998

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Horn, Richard A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Nuclear relations in South Asia (open access)

Nuclear relations in South Asia

The strategic landscape of South Asia changed dramatically in 1998. With the reciprocal testing of nuclear weapons, India and Pakistan emerged from the world of threshold status to an overt posture which has yet to be fully defined. Each claims the status of a nuclear weapon state, yet the contours of that status are unclear. A number of important strategic issues have been raised by these dramatic events. This paper will attempt to examine the implications of this new posture for each country and for the region. First and foremost, the decisions to test nuclear weapons are a product of each individual state making a sovereign decision about its national security needs. Both have made clear for a number of years that their attitudes toward nuclear weapons-and by default, toward nuclear nonproliferation-will not be directed by outsiders. They have rejected the global norms that oppose the further proliferation of nuclear weapons, embodied in the Treaty on the Non- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), and that embrace the ultimate elimination of nuclear weapons, captured in Article VI of that treaty. The decisions reached in New Delhi and lslamabad have been questioned by many, but the tests cannot be undone and it …
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Joeck, N.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cummins Engine Company B5.9 Propane Engine Development, Certification, and Demonstration Project (open access)

Cummins Engine Company B5.9 Propane Engine Development, Certification, and Demonstration Project

The objective of this project was to successfuly develop and certify an LPG-dedicated medium-duty original equipment manufacturer (OEM) engine that could be put into production. The engine was launched into production in 1994, and more than 800 B5.9G engines are now in service in the United States and abroad. This engine is now offered by more than 30 bus and truck OEMs.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: The ADEPT Group, Inc.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Industrial Sites Work Plan for Leachfield Corrective Action Units: Nevada Test Site and Tonopah Test Range, Nevada (including Record of Technical Change Nos. 1, 2, 3, and 4) (open access)

Industrial Sites Work Plan for Leachfield Corrective Action Units: Nevada Test Site and Tonopah Test Range, Nevada (including Record of Technical Change Nos. 1, 2, 3, and 4)

This Leachfield Corrective Action Units (CAUs) Work Plan has been developed in accordance with the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order (FFACO) that was agreed to by the U.S. Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office (DOE/NV); the State of Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (NDEP); and the U.S. Department of Defense (FFACO, 1996). Under the FFACO, a work plan is an optional planning document that provides information for a CAU or group of CAUs where significant commonality exists. A work plan may be developed that can be referenced by leachfield Corrective Action Investigation Plans (CAIPs) to eliminate redundant CAU documentation. This Work Plan includes FFACO-required management, technical, quality assurance (QA), health and safety, public involvement, field sampling, and waste management documentation common to several CAUs with similar site histories and characteristics, namely the leachfield systems at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) and the Tonopah Test Range (TT R). For each CAU, a CAIP will be prepared to present detailed, site-specific information regarding contaminants of potential concern (COPCs), sampling locations, and investigation methods.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: United States. Department of Energy. Nevada Operations Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Brief Discussion of Radiation Hardening of CMOS Microelectronics (open access)

A Brief Discussion of Radiation Hardening of CMOS Microelectronics

Commercial microchips work well in their intended environments. However, generic microchips will not fimction correctly if exposed to sufficient amounts of ionizing radiation, the kind that satellites encounter in outer space. Modern CMOS circuits must overcome three specific concerns from ionizing radiation: total-dose, single-event, and dose-rate effects. Minority-carrier devices such as bipolar transistors, optical receivers, and solar cells must also deal with recombination-generation centers caused by displacement damage, which are not major concerns for majority-carrier CMOS devices. There are ways to make the chips themselves more resistant to radiation. This extra protection, called radiation hardening, has been called both a science and an art. Radiation hardening requires both changing the designs of the chips and altering the ways that the chips are manufactured.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Myers, D.R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Unsaturated drip tests on sludge based SRL glass : the effects of prior vapor hydration. (open access)

Unsaturated drip tests on sludge based SRL glass : the effects of prior vapor hydration.

The behavior of a sludge-based Savannah River Laboratory (SRL) waste glasses exposed to as much as 7 years of unsaturated test conditions is reported. This test series included both as-cast glass and glass that had been pre-altered by exposure to 200 C water vapor. Actinides (except neptunium) are retained in alteration products and released primarily as solution-borne colloids and particulate when fresh glass is reacted. Pre-altered glass, however, rapidly releases most elements (including actinides) in a nearly congruent manner when first exposed to dripping water. Normalized boron release from the aged glass is more rapid than that of any other element by an order of magnitude. The response of pre-altered glass, as determined by cumulative boron release, follows a power-law behavior with time, corresponding roughly to t{sup 1/4}. This is consistent with a diffusion transport through clay alteration phases on the glass surface.
Date: December 18, 1998
Creator: Fortner, J. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library