Effects of Some Leading-Edge Modifications, Section and Plan-Form Variations, and Vertical Position on Low-Lift Wing Drag at Transonic and Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Effects of Some Leading-Edge Modifications, Section and Plan-Form Variations, and Vertical Position on Low-Lift Wing Drag at Transonic and Supersonic Speeds

Report presents information about free-flight rocket-propelled model testing to determine the effect of some wing geometry variables on low lift drag at a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding the effect of airfoil section, wing nose droop and nose flaps, plan form, and wing vertical position are provided.
Date: January 18, 1955
Creator: Welsh, Clement J.; Wallskog, Harvey A. & Sandahl, Carl A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of a Body Flare for Obtaining Pitch Stability and a Body Flap for Obtaining Pitch Control in Hypersonic Flight (open access)

Experimental Investigation of a Body Flare for Obtaining Pitch Stability and a Body Flap for Obtaining Pitch Control in Hypersonic Flight

Memorandum presenting the effectiveness of a body flare as a pitch-stabilizing device and a body flap as a pitch-control device investigated experimentally at Mach numbers from 3.00 to 6.25. The basic test body was rotationally symmetric and consisted of a fineness ratio 3 nose followed by a fineness ratio 9 afterbody. Results regarding the stability of the flared body, effect of body flap on lift and drag, trim conditions, flow visualization studies, and comparison of theory and experiment are provided.
Date: January 18, 1955
Creator: Eggers, A. J., Jr. & Syvertson, Clarence A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation of a body flare for obtaining pitch stability and a body flap for obtaining pitch control in hypersonic flight (open access)

Experimental investigation of a body flare for obtaining pitch stability and a body flap for obtaining pitch control in hypersonic flight

An investigation of the effectiveness of a body flare as a pitch-stabilizing device and a body flap as a pitch-control device over a range of Mach numbers. Experimentally defined increments in lift and drag due to flap deflection are compared at Mach number 5 with the predictions of generalized shock-expansion theory and Newtonian impact theory. Results regarding the stability of the flared body, effect of body flap on lift and drag, trim conditions, flow visualization studies, and a comparison of theory and experiment are provided.
Date: January 18, 1955
Creator: Eggers, A. J., Jr. & Syvertson, Clarence A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flow and Force Characteristics of 2-Percent-Thick Airfoils at Transonic Speeds (open access)

Flow and Force Characteristics of 2-Percent-Thick Airfoils at Transonic Speeds

"A two-dimensional investigation utilizing pressure-distribution measurements and schileren photographs has been made of the flow and force characteristics of slab-sided airfoils of 2-percent thickness at transonic Mach numbers. The airfoils had various combinations of elliptically shaped leading and trailing edges from a fineness ratio of 0 to 10. The aerodynamic characteristics and an analysis of the flow past the models are presented" (p. 1).
Date: January 18, 1955
Creator: Lindsey, Walter F. & Landrum, Emma Jean
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure distributions on triangular and rectangular wings to high angles of attack Mach numbers 2.46 and 3.36 (open access)

Pressure distributions on triangular and rectangular wings to high angles of attack Mach numbers 2.46 and 3.36

Pressure distributions were measured over rectangular wings of aspect ratio 2 and triangular wings of aspect ratios 2 and 4 at Mach numbers of 2.46 and 3.36. The investigation includes some comparison of the effects of Mach number, Reynolds number, and thickening the wing root sections on the loading.
Date: January 18, 1955
Creator: Kaattari, George E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of several geometric variables on internal performance of short convergent-divergent exhaust nozzles (open access)

Effects of several geometric variables on internal performance of short convergent-divergent exhaust nozzles

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects on internal performance of several geometric variables intended to produce a short, high-performance convergent-divergent nozzle. Some of the characteristics investigated included variations in the throat-contour radius, combinations of the shape of the convergent section and throat-contour radius, divergence angle, and shape of the divergent section.
Date: February 18, 1955
Creator: Steffen, Fred W.; Krull, H. George & Schmiedlin, Ralph F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ignition-delay determinations of furfuryl alcohol and mixed butyl mercaptans with various white fuming nitric acids using modified open-cup and small-scale rocket engine apparatus (open access)

Ignition-delay determinations of furfuryl alcohol and mixed butyl mercaptans with various white fuming nitric acids using modified open-cup and small-scale rocket engine apparatus

Report presenting ignition-delay determinations of furfuryl alcohol and mixed butyl mercaptans with various white fuming nitric acids were made at several temperatures with a modified open-cup apparatus and a small-scale rocket engine of approximately 30-pounds thrust.
Date: February 18, 1955
Creator: Ladanyi, Dezso J.; Miller, Riley O. & Hennings, Glen
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation in the Langley Free-Flight Tunnel of the Low-Speed Stability and Control Characteristics of a 1/10-Scale Model Simulating the Convair F-102A Airplane (open access)

Investigation in the Langley Free-Flight Tunnel of the Low-Speed Stability and Control Characteristics of a 1/10-Scale Model Simulating the Convair F-102A Airplane

"An investigation of the low-speed, power-off stability and control characteristics of a 1/10-scale model simulating the Convair F-102A airplane has been made in the Langley free-flight tunnel. The model in its basic configuration and with two modifications involving leading- edge slats and an increase in vertical-tail size was flown through a lift-coefficient range from 0.7 to the stall. Only relatively low-altitude conditions were simulated" (p. 1).
Date: February 18, 1955
Creator: Boisseau, Peter C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Note on the Scavenge of 6-Inch-Diameter Ram-Jet Exhaust in Mach 3.1, 1- by 1-Foot Supersonic Tunnel (open access)

Note on the Scavenge of 6-Inch-Diameter Ram-Jet Exhaust in Mach 3.1, 1- by 1-Foot Supersonic Tunnel

From Summary: "The exhaust of a 6-inch-diameter ram-jet engine mounted in the Lewis 1- by 1-foot, Mach 3.1 supersonic tunnel was scavenged successfully with a 6.6-inch-diameter scoop. Limiting values of exhaust-to-stream static-pressure ratios and scavenge-system total-pressure ratios were determined for complete scavenging of the products of combustion. The scavenge-system operation influenced the engine exhaust-nozzle pressures under conditions of unstable scavenge flow."
Date: February 18, 1955
Creator: Burgess, Warren C., Jr. & Baughman, L. Eugene
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Investigation of a Technique of Producing a Heated Core in a Supersonic Wind-Tunnel Stream (open access)

Preliminary Investigation of a Technique of Producing a Heated Core in a Supersonic Wind-Tunnel Stream

Report presenting an investigation at Mach numbers 1.9 and 3.0 to demonstrate that a central core of air of high stagnation temperature can be produced in the test section of a supersonic wind tunnel. This makes performing wind tunnel testing cheaper and controls for more variables. Results regarding the core studies at Mach number 1.9 and 3.0 and diffuser performance at Mach number 1.9 are provided.
Date: February 18, 1955
Creator: Rousso, Morris D. & Beheim, Milton A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary investigation of some internal boundary-layer-control systems on a side inlet at Mach number 2.96 (open access)

Preliminary investigation of some internal boundary-layer-control systems on a side inlet at Mach number 2.96

Report presenting an investigation performed at Mach number 2.96 to study the effects of some internal boundary-layer-control systems on the pressure recovery and stability characteristics of a side inlet with half a double-shock external compression surface. Counterbody bleed did not appreciably improve the performance of the inlet, and the maximum pressure recovery obtained was 62 percent. Results regarding the inlet performance with internal bleed and inlet performance with flow injection on external compression surface are provided.
Date: February 18, 1955
Creator: Piercy, Thomas G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thrust and drag characteristics of simulated variable-shroud nozzles with hot and cold primary flows at subsonic and supersonic speeds (open access)

Thrust and drag characteristics of simulated variable-shroud nozzles with hot and cold primary flows at subsonic and supersonic speeds

Report presenting an experimental investigation of a series of fixed-geometry exhaust nozzles which simulated a variable exit, which was conducted in the 8- by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel at Mach numbers 0, 0.6, 1.5, 1.7, and 2.0. Gross thrust performance of the long-shroud exit configurations was considerably better than the short-shroud. Results regarding flow coefficients, thrust characteristics, flight performance analysis of data, and shroud drag are provided.
Date: February 18, 1955
Creator: Beke, Andrew & Simon, Paul C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Temperature on Viscosity of Slurries of Boron and Magnesium in JP-5 Fuel (open access)

Effect of Temperature on Viscosity of Slurries of Boron and Magnesium in JP-5 Fuel

Memorandum presenting the viscosities of slurries containing 50 to 65 percent by weight of boron in JP-5 fuel at temperatures from 30 to 80 degrees Celsius and of slurries containing 50 percent by weight of magnesium in JP-5 fuel from -40 to 80 degrees Celsius. Plastic viscosities of the boron slurries decreased consistently with an increase in temperature. Results regarding boron slurries and magnesium slurries are provided.
Date: July 18, 1955
Creator: Hipsher, Harold F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effectiveness of a turbojet tubular combustor in screening the turbine from foreign objects (open access)

Effectiveness of a turbojet tubular combustor in screening the turbine from foreign objects

Report presenting the effectiveness of a tubular combustor in screening the turbine from foreign objects measured with air flow corresponding to that at static sea-level rated operation. On average, the effectiveness of the production combustor was only 36 percent for the foreign objects introduced in the tests; that is, 64 percent of the objects penetrated the combustor. Results for six different configurations are provided.
Date: July 18, 1955
Creator: Chiarito, Patrick T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-flight heat-transfer measurements on two 20 degree-cone-cylinders at Mach numbers from 1.3 to 4.9 (open access)

Free-flight heat-transfer measurements on two 20 degree-cone-cylinders at Mach numbers from 1.3 to 4.9

Report presenting heat-transfer data obtained in free flight at supersonic Mach numbers up to 4.90 and local Reynolds numbers per foot up to 27.7 million. Two 20 degree-included-angle cone-cylinder models were launched from a carrier airplane at 36,000 feet of altitude. Results regarding primary data and heat-transfer results are provided.
Date: July 18, 1955
Creator: Rabb, Leonard & Simpkinson, Scott H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation at high subsonic speeds of the effects of various underwing external-store arrangements on the aerodynamic characteristics of a 1/16-scale model of the Douglas D-558-II Research Airplane (open access)

Investigation at high subsonic speeds of the effects of various underwing external-store arrangements on the aerodynamic characteristics of a 1/16-scale model of the Douglas D-558-II Research Airplane

Report presenting an investigation at high subsonic speeds of various arrangements of underwing external stores on a model of the Douglas D-558-II research airplane. Three sizes of a short-cylinder shape and two sizes of a long-cylinder shape were investigated with three thicknesses of pylon support on one store configuration. Results regarding drag characteristics and lift and pitch characteristics are provided.
Date: July 18, 1955
Creator: Silvers, H. Norman & King, Thomas J., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation of a transonic compressor rotor with a 1.5-inch chord length and an aspect ratio of 3.0 2: blade-element performance (open access)

Experimental investigation of a transonic compressor rotor with a 1.5-inch chord length and an aspect ratio of 3.0 2: blade-element performance

Report presenting a transonic compressor rotor with double-circular-arc blade sections, which were designed and tested to investigate the aerodynamic effects of using a short blade chord and a high aspect ratio. The report presents the blade-element performance and performance analysis.
Date: August 18, 1955
Creator: Schwenk, Francis C. & Tysl, Edward R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An experimental study of applied ground loads in landing (open access)

An experimental study of applied ground loads in landing

Results are presented of an experimental investigation made of the applied ground loads and the coefficient of friction between the tire and the ground during the wheel spin-up process in impacts of a small landing gear under controlled conditions on a concrete landing strip in the Langley impact basin. The basic investigation included three major phases: impacts with forward speed at horizontal velocities up to approximately 86 feet per second, impacts with forward speed and reverse wheel rotation to simulate horizontal velocities up to about 273 feet per second, and spin-up drop tests for comparison with the other tests. In addition to the basic investigation, supplementary tests were made to evaluate the drag-load alleviating effects of prerotating the wheel before impact so as to reduce the relative velocity between the tire and ground.
Date: August 18, 1955
Creator: Milwitzky, Benjamin; Lindquist, Dean C. & Potter, Dexter M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Equilibrium Temperatures and Average Laminar Heat-Transfer Coefficients for the Front Half of Swept Circular Cylinders at a Mach Number of 6.9 (open access)

Investigation of Equilibrium Temperatures and Average Laminar Heat-Transfer Coefficients for the Front Half of Swept Circular Cylinders at a Mach Number of 6.9

Report presenting the average heat-transfer coefficients and equilibrium temperatures for the front half of an isothermal cylinder with a laminar boundary layer as determined by wind tunnel testing at Mach number 6.9 and a range of Reynolds numbers and sweep angles.
Date: August 18, 1955
Creator: Feller, William V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the Effects of Bomb-Bay Configuration Upon the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Body With Circular Cross Section at Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Investigation of the Effects of Bomb-Bay Configuration Upon the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Body With Circular Cross Section at Supersonic Speeds

Memorandum presenting an investigation in the 9-inch supersonic tunnel to ascertain the lift, drag, and pitching moment associated with typical body-bomb-bay combinations with and without the bomb. Measurements were made at a range of angles of attack, Mach numbers, and Reynolds numbers.
Date: August 18, 1955
Creator: Rainey, Robert W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A preliminary investigation of static-pressure changes associated with combustion of aluminum borohydride in a supersonic wind tunnel (open access)

A preliminary investigation of static-pressure changes associated with combustion of aluminum borohydride in a supersonic wind tunnel

Report presenting static-pressure changes resulting from steady combustion of aluminum borohydride in a supersonic wind tunnel. Static pressures were measured along the top wall of a tunnel adjacent to the flame that filled the upper portion of the test section. Results regarding the static-pressure increases, effect of change in fuel-injection rate, and effect of tunnel boundary layer on the character of the heat-addition region are provided.
Date: August 18, 1955
Creator: Dorsch, Robert G.; Serafini, John S. & Fletcher, Edward A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Dielectric Properties of Suspensions of Boron Powders in Mineral Oil (open access)

Some Dielectric Properties of Suspensions of Boron Powders in Mineral Oil

Memorandum presenting measurements of the dielectric constant for suspensions of two types of boron powder in mineral oil as a function of concentration of boron particles, moisture content, temperature, and frequency of oscillation. Also investigated were the effects of boron-powder concentration and moisture content on the dielectric losses of mineral-oil suspensions of the two boron powders.
Date: August 18, 1955
Creator: Altshuller, Aubrey P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of non-afterburning turbojets to supersonic flight (open access)

Application of non-afterburning turbojets to supersonic flight

Report presenting a paper to consider the feasibility of attaining, through the use of non-afterburning engines, essentially the same range with an all-supersonic mission as the range currently obtained with a mission incorporating subsonic cruise and supersonic dash.
Date: November 18, 1955
Creator: Cesaro, Richard S. & Walker, Curtis L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of inlet flow distortion on compressor stall and acceleration characteristics of a J65-B-3 turbojet engine (open access)

Effect of inlet flow distortion on compressor stall and acceleration characteristics of a J65-B-3 turbojet engine

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects of inlet flow distortion on the compressor stall and engine acceleration characteristics of a J65-B-3 turbojet engine. A sinusoidal circumferential distortion and two abrupt radial tip flow distortions were introduced at the engine inlet at several altitudes and Mach number 0.8. Results regarding the definition of inlet flow distortions, acceleration limits, compressor pressure ratio at stall, fuel flow for stall, and maximum acceleration rate are provided.
Date: November 18, 1955
Creator: Fenn, David B. & Sivo, Joseph N.
System: The UNT Digital Library