Memorandum presenting the effectiveness of a body flare as a pitch-stabilizing device and a body flap as a pitch-control device investigated experimentally at Mach numbers from 3.00 to 6.25. The basic test body was rotationally symmetric and consisted of a fineness ratio 3 nose followed by a fineness ratio 9 afterbody. Results regarding the stability of the flared body, effect of body flap on lift and drag, trim conditions, flow visualization studies, and comparison of theory and experiment are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the drag, longitudinal stability, and lateral stability characteristics of a model of a fighter-type airplane. Several modifications were made to the model in an attempt to eliminate pitch-up.

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation at low speed to determine the lateral control characteristics of a 51.3 degree sweptback-wing model equipped with either plain or stepped spoiler ailerons with a fixed projection of 5-percent-wing chord and various spans and spanwise locations. The results indicated that spanwise rolling-effectiveness charts of flap-type ailerons can not be used to predict effectiveness of spoiler-type ailerons on swept wings. Results regarding the wing aerodynamic characteristics with spoiler ailerons retracted, wing aerodynamic characteristics with spoiler ailerons projected, and a comparison of spoiler-type and flap-type ailerons.

Contains results of calculations made to determine the neutral oscillatory stability boundaries, period and time to damp of the oscillatory mode, and motions following disturbances. The calculations were made for Mach numbers of 0.75 and 2.3 at an attitude of 35,000 feet and for the landing condition at sea level.

Report presenting the effectiveness of a 50-percent-semispan, constant-percent-chord elevon, and of upper-space spoilers as lateral control surfaces for a wing-fuselage combination with a wing swept back 63 degrees over a range of Mach numbers. For the elevon, results indicated that only about half of the predicted rolling-moment effectiveness was realized. The spoilers were found to be inferior to the elevons for lateral control because of a rapid loss of effectivness above an angle of attack of 4 degrees.

Memorandum presenting several new methods that have been designed for obtaining electrical connection to thermocouples that are revolving at high speeds. Two general types of pickup system are described with modifications for special installations. Both pickup systems have been proved to transmit an accurate signal from a revolving thermocouple to within 0.045 millivolt at contact sliding speeds up to 5400 feet per minute.

"The tendency for the jet engine rotor to continue to rotate after crash presents the probability that crash-spilled combustibles suspended in the air or puddled on the ground at the engine inlet may be sucked into the engine. Studies with jet engines operating on a test stand and full-scale crashes of turbojet-powered airplanes showed that combustibles drawn into the engine in this way ignite explosively within the engine. Experiment showed that the gas flow through the engine is too rapid to permit the ignition of ingested combustibles on the hot metal in contact with the main gas stream" (p. 623).

Report presenting power-off wind tunnel tests of a scale model of a twin-engine cargo airplane equipped with amphibious floats. Longitudinal and lateral stability and control characteristics were investigated for three flap positions.

Report presents information about free-flight rocket-propelled model testing to determine the effect of some wing geometry variables on low lift drag at a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding the effect of airfoil section, wing nose droop and nose flaps, plan form, and wing vertical position are provided.

"A two-dimensional investigation utilizing pressure-distribution measurements and schileren photographs has been made of the flow and force characteristics of slab-sided airfoils of 2-percent thickness at transonic Mach numbers. The airfoils had various combinations of elliptically shaped leading and trailing edges from a fineness ratio of 0 to 10. The aerodynamic characteristics and an analysis of the flow past the models are presented" (p. 1).

A method is developed whereby the fundamental mechanisms are investigated by which processing, heat treatment, and chemical composition control the properties of alloys at high temperatures. The method used metallographic examination -- both optical and electronic --studies of x-ray diffraction-line widths, intensities, and lattice parameters, and hardness surveys to evaluate fundamental structural conditions. Mechanical properties at high temperatures are then measured and correlated with these measured structural conditions. In accordance with this method, a study was made of the fundamental mechanism by which aging controlled the short-time creep and rupture properties of solution-treated low-carbon n-155 alloy at 1200 degrees F.

Report presenting a flight investigation conducted on a 35 degree swept-wing fighter airplane with two different horizontal-tail heights. The longitudinal stability and buffet characteristics were compared for the two configurations. Results regarding longitudinal stability, buffet, and pitch-up intensity are provided.

Pressure distributions were measured over rectangular wings of aspect ratio 2 and triangular wings of aspect ratios 2 and 4 at Mach numbers of 2.46 and 3.36. The investigation includes some comparison of the effects of Mach number, Reynolds number, and thickening the wing root sections on the loading.

An investigation of the effectiveness of a body flare as a pitch-stabilizing device and a body flap as a pitch-control device over a range of Mach numbers. Experimentally defined increments in lift and drag due to flap deflection are compared at Mach number 5 with the predictions of generalized shock-expansion theory and Newtonian impact theory. Results regarding the stability of the flared body, effect of body flap on lift and drag, trim conditions, flow visualization studies, and a comparison of theory and experiment are provided.

Report discussing tests of the drag clean-up and stability of the Bell YP-59A jet-propelled airplane. The general stability, static stability, and control characteristics were examined. Specific details are also included about the effects of the exhaust jet on air flow at the tail.

An aid in airplane design, charts have been prepared to show the effects of wing taper, thickness ratio, and Reynolds number on the spanwise location of the initial stalling point. Means of improving poor stalling characteristics resulting from certain combinations of the variables have also been considered; additional figures illustrate the influence of camber increase to the wing tips, washout, central sharp leading edges, and wing-tip slots on the stalling characteristics. Data are included from which the drag increases resulting from the use of these means can be computed. The application of the data to a specific problem is illustrated by an example.

Report presents the results of an investigation of full-scale nose-slot cowlings conducted in the NACA 20-foot wind tunnel to furnish information on the pressure drop available for cooling. Engine conductances from 0 to 0.12 and exit-slot conductances from 0 to 0.30 were covered. Two basic nose shapes were tested to determine the effect of the radius of curvature of the nose contour; the nose shape with the smaller radius of curvature gave the higher pressure drop across the engine. The best axial location of the slot for low-speed operation was found to be in the region of maximum negative pressure for the basic shape for the particular operating condition. The effect of the pressure operating condition on the available cooling pressure is shown.

Results of a survey investigation of the J71-97 experimental three-stage turbine equipped with a first-stator area 70 percent pf design are presented and compared with the turbine with a first-stator area 97 percent of design.

Report presenting an experimental determination of the flow fields near swept- and unswept-wing-fuselage combinations at zero sideslip as determined experimentally at low speed for various spanwise and vertical locations and angles of attack as variations with chordwise distance. Results regarding the swept-wing-fuselage flow fields, unswept-wing-fuselage flow fields, and a comparison of wing-fuselage and fuselage-alone flow fields are provided.

Internal performance of normal-shock rectangular, circular, and scoop inlets and of external-compression inlets experimentally obtained with varying immersion in a turbulent boundary layer. Recoveries varied from about 95 percent of theoretical in the free stream to 80 percent with complete immersion, while the corresponding mass flows were usually above 95 percent of theoretical. Turning of the flow through 10 degrees caused losses in pressure recovery of 0.03 to 0.07. External compression did not improve pressure recovery in the boundary layer. Average distortion at critical operation for all inlets was 5 percent.

An investigation was conducted in the NACA Lewis 10- by 10-foot supersonic wind tunnel to evaluate the performance of three burner configurations in a 16-inch ram jet with gaseous hydrogen as fuel. Data were obtained over a fuel-air-ratio range from 0.0030 to 0.0260 (stoichiometric = 0.0292) at a free-stream Mach number of 3.0 and 0 degree angle of attack. The exit nozzle-throat area ratios employed were 0.60 and 0.75.

An investigation was conducted on an 0.08-scale semispan model of the Chance Vought XF7U-1 airplane in the Langley high-speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel in the Mach number range from 0.40 to 0.97. The results are compared with those obtained with an 0.08-scale sting-mounted complete model tested in the same tunnel and with an 0.026-scale semispan model tested by the wing-flow method. The lift-curve slopes obtained for the 0.08-scale semispan model and the 0.026-scale wing-flow model were in good agreement but both were generally lower than the values obtained for the sting model.

An evaluation of the effect of geometric design variables on the performance of a 16-inch-diameter ram-jet combustor total pressures from 7 to 44 inches of mercury absolute. Equivalent ratio was varied from 0.1 to 1.0 at a combustor inlet temperature of 1100 degrees R.

At the request of the Bureau of Aeronautics, Department of the Navy, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics has conducted a preliminary investigation at high subsonic speeds of the static longitudinal and lateral stability characteristics of a 0.05-scale model of the Convair F2Y-1 water-based fighter airplane. The tests covered a Mach number range from 0.5 to 0.94 and corresponding Reynolds numbers, based on the wing mean aerodynamic chord, from 3.3 x 10(exp 6) to 4.3 x 10(exp 6). The maximum angle-of-attack range (obtained at the lower Mach numbers) was from -2 degrees to 25 degrees. Sideslip angles from -4 degrees to 12 degrees also were investigated. The investigation included effects of various arrangements of wing fences and of rocket packages.