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Military Transformation: Army Has a Comprehensive Plan for Managing Its Transformation but Faces Major Challenges (open access)

Military Transformation: Army Has a Comprehensive Plan for Managing Its Transformation but Faces Major Challenges

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Army has begun to transform itself into a more rapidly deployable and responsive force better able to meet the diverse defense challenges of the future. These far-reaching organizational and operational changes, which will affect virtually every aspect of the Army, will take decades to implement. Funding the transformation, from developing future combat systems to modernizing aging equipment, will be difficult. The Army has developed a Transformation Campaign Plan, which is a mechanism for integrating transformation efforts within the Army and for achieving the goal of transforming the Army over 30 years. The Army's Transformation Campaign plan serves as a common frame of reference for officials throughout the Army. It defines transformation goals, sets milestones for achieving them, and assigns lines of responsibilities for each aspect of the plan. The Army has established several forums at various levels to discuss evolving issues and address matters of concern. However, the lack of an overall DOD transformation strategy has led the Army to proceed with its transformation plans solely on the basis of broad departmental guidance rather than a clear understanding of how its efforts fit into an …
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Information Technology: State Department Led Overseas Modernization Program Faces Management Challenges (open access)

Information Technology: State Department Led Overseas Modernization Program Faces Management Challenges

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "To promote U.S. interests in the face of rapid economic, political, technological, and environmental change, 24 federal agencies are engaged in foreign affairs activities at 255 overseas locations in 162 countries. The Department of State is responsible for coordinating and supporting federal agencies' international activities and providing a means for effective interagency information sharing. State is leading a multiagency program to modernize the information technology (IT) environment supporting federal agencies' overseas operations. State is in the early, formative stage of a long-term plan to acquire and deploy a common knowledge management system for overseas-based agencies. This system is to provide basic Internet access and e-mail to mission-critical policy formulation and crisis management support. In the near-term, State is using informal management controls, which are adequate given the department's stated purposes and scope of these activities. However, acquiring and deploying system capabilities for operational use, particularly a system that involves multiple agencies and performs mission-critical functions, requires a much greater level of management discipline than that needed for system prototyping and pilot testing. It is appropriate that State has not yet established these rigorous management controls because …
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Older Workers: Demographic Trends Pose Challenges for Employers and Workers (open access)

Older Workers: Demographic Trends Pose Challenges for Employers and Workers

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The impending retirement of the "baby boom" generation is receiving considerable attention. The number of older workers will grow substantially during the next two decades, and they will become an increasingly significant share of the U.S. workforce. Although older workers are less likely than younger workers to lose a job, when they do lose a job, they are less likely than younger workers to find other employment. To retain older workers and extend their careers, some public and a few private employers are providing options, including flexible hours and financial benefits, reduced workloads through the use of part-time or part-year schedules, and job-sharing. Most employers are not yet facing labor shortages or other economic pressures that would require them to consider flexible employment arrangements because the retirement of the baby boom generation will occur gradually during the next several decades."
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Field Investigation to Determine the Extent of Sediment Recontamination at the United Heckathorn Superfund Site, Richmond, California (open access)

Field Investigation to Determine the Extent of Sediment Recontamination at the United Heckathorn Superfund Site, Richmond, California

This field investigation was undertaken to determine the present condition of sediment in Lauritzen Channel and Parr Canal approximately 2 years after completion of sediment remedial actions at the United Heckathorn Superfund site. The study was designed to supplement the post-remediation monitoring program by determining the extent and identifying potential sources of observed pesticide contamination in marine sediments near the site. Core samples collected from Lauritzen Channel and Parr Canal in July 1999 were described geologically, and samples were prepared from different sediment types, such as younger bay mud or older bay mud. Sediment samples were analyzed for grain size, organic carbon, and DDT compounds. Only minor changes have occurred in Parr Canal since remedial actions were taken in 1996-1997, but in Lauritzen Channel, DDT concentrations exceed the remedial goal of 590 ug/kg dry weight in nearly all the unconsolidated sediment (younger bay mud, sand, and disturbed older bay mud). The source of contaminated sediment could not be confirmed by this study; there was no clear correlation between high DDT concentrations and sediment remaining between the pilings, as was originally suspected. There also was no correlation between high DDT concentrations in sediment and the locations of outfalls, although some of …
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Kohn, Nancy P. & Gilmore, Tyler J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Ranger (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 10, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001 (open access)

The Ranger (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 10, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001

Weekly student newspaper from San Antonio College in San Antonio, Texas that includes campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: San Antonio College
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 45, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001 (open access)

The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 45, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Sulphur Springs, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Keys, Scott & Alsobrook, Bruce
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 92, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 92, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Representativity of fuel and cladding material irradiations using a spallation neutron source. (open access)

Representativity of fuel and cladding material irradiations using a spallation neutron source.

None
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Naberejnev, D. G. & Salvatores, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dose Estimation from Daily and Weekly Dosimetry Data (open access)

Dose Estimation from Daily and Weekly Dosimetry Data

Statistical analyses of data from epidemiologic studies of workers exposed to radiation have been based on recorded annual radiation doses (yearly dose of record). It is usually assumed that the dose values are known exactly, although it is generally recognized that the data contain uncertainty due to measurement error and bias. In our previous work with weekly data, a probability distribution was used to describe an individual's dose during a specific period of time and statistical methods were developed for estimating it from weekly film dosimetry data. This study showed that the yearly dose of record systematically underestimates doses for Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) workers. This could result in biased estimates of dose-response coefficients and their standard errors. The results of this evaluation raise serious questions about the suitability of the yearly dose of record for direct use in low-dose studies of nuclear industry workers. Here, we extend our previous work to use full information in Pocket meter data and develop the Data Synthesis for Individual Dose Estimation (DSIDE) methodology. Although the DSIDE methodology in this study is developed in the context of daily and weekly data to produce a cumulative yearly dose estimate, in principle it is completely …
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Ostrouchov, G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Subsurface Contamination Control (open access)

Subsurface Contamination Control

There are two objectives of this report, ''Subsurface Contamination Control''. The first is to provide a technical basis for recommending limiting radioactive contamination levels (LRCL) on the external surfaces of waste packages (WP) for acceptance into the subsurface repository. The second is to provide an evaluation of the magnitude of potential releases from a defective WP and the detectability of the released contents. The technical basis for deriving LRCL has been established in ''Retrieval Equipment and Strategy for Wp on Pallet'' (CRWMS M and O 2000g, 6.3.1). This report updates the derivation by incorporating the latest design information of the subsurface repository for site recommendation. The derived LRCL on the external surface of WPs, therefore, supercede that described in CRWMS M and O 2000g. The derived LRCL represent the average concentrations of contamination on the external surfaces of each WP that must not be exceeded before the WP is to be transported to the subsurface facility for emplacement. The evaluation of potential releases is necessary to control the potential contamination of the subsurface repository and to detect prematurely failed WPs. The detection of failed WPs is required in order to provide reasonable assurance that the integrity of each WP is …
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Yuan, Y.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tritium Removal by Laser Heating and Its Application to Tokamaks (open access)

Tritium Removal by Laser Heating and Its Application to Tokamaks

A novel laser heating technique has recently been applied to removing tritium from carbon tiles that had been exposed to deuterium-tritium (DT) plasmas in the Tokamak Test Fusion Reactor (TFTR). A continuous wave neodymium laser, of power up to 300 watts, was used to heat the surface of the tiles. The beam was focused to an intensity, typically 8 kW/cm{sup 2}, and rapidly scanned over the tile surface by galvanometer-driven scanning mirrors. Under the laser irradiation, the surface temperature increased dramatically, and temperatures up to 2,300 degrees C were recorded by an optical pyrometer. Tritium was released and circulated in a closed-loop system to an ionization chamber that measured the tritium concentration. Most of the tritium (up to 84%) could be released by the laser scan. This technique appears promising for tritium removal in a next-step DT device as it avoids oxidation, the associated deconditioning of the plasma facing surfaces, and the expense of processing large quantities of tritium oxide. Some engineering aspects of the implementation of this method in a next-step fusion device will be discussed.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Skinner, C. H.; Gentile, C. A.; Guttadora, G.; Carpe, A.; Langish, S.; Young, K. M. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tritium Removal by Laser Heating and Its Application to Tokamaks (open access)

Tritium Removal by Laser Heating and Its Application to Tokamaks

A novel laser heating technique has recently been applied to removing tritium from carbon tiles that had been exposed to deuterium-tritium (DT) plasmas in the Tokamak Test Fusion Reactor (TFTR). A continuous wave neodymium laser, of power up to 300 watts, was used to heat the surface of the tiles. The beam was focused to an intensity, typically 8 kW/cm{sup 2}, and rapidly scanned over the tile surface by galvanometer-driven scanning mirrors. Under the laser irradiation, the surface temperature increased dramatically, and temperatures up to 2,300 degrees C were recorded by an optical pyrometer. Tritium was released and circulated in a closed-loop system to an ionization chamber that measured the tritium concentration. Most of the tritium (up to 84%) could be released by the laser scan. This technique appears promising for tritium removal in a next-step DT device as it avoids oxidation, the associated deconditioning of the plasma facing surfaces, and the expense of processing large quantities of tritium oxide. Some engineering aspects of the implementation of this method in a next-step fusion device will be discussed.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Skinner, C. H.; Gentile, C. A.; Guttadora, G.; Carpe, A.; Langish, S.; Young, K. M. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tritium Removal by Laser Heating and Its Application to Tokamaks (open access)

Tritium Removal by Laser Heating and Its Application to Tokamaks

A novel laser heating technique has recently been applied to removing tritium from carbon tiles that had been exposed to deuterium-tritium (DT) plasmas in the Tokamak Test Fusion Reactor (TFTR). A continuous wave neodymium laser, of power up to 300 watts, was used to heat the surface of the tiles. The beam was focused to an intensity, typically 8 kW/cm{sup 2}, and rapidly scanned over the tile surface by galvanometer-driven scanning mirrors. Under the laser irradiation, the surface temperature increased dramatically, and temperatures up to 2,300 degrees C were recorded by an optical pyrometer. Tritium was released and circulated in a closed-loop system to an ionization chamber that measured the tritium concentration. Most of the tritium (up to 84%) could be released by the laser scan. This technique appears promising for tritium removal in a next-step DT device as it avoids oxidation, the associated deconditioning of the plasma facing surfaces, and the expense of processing large quantities of tritium oxide. Some engineering aspects of the implementation of this method in a next-step fusion device will be discussed.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Skinner, C. H.; Gentile, C. A.; Guttadora, G.; Carpe, A.; Langish, S.; Young, K. M. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 26, Number 46, Pages 9335-9466, November 16, 2001 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 26, Number 46, Pages 9335-9466, November 16, 2001

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hudspeth County Herald and Dell Valley Review (Dell City, Tex.), Vol. 45, No. 12, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001 (open access)

Hudspeth County Herald and Dell Valley Review (Dell City, Tex.), Vol. 45, No. 12, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Dell City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Lynch, Mary Louise
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[News Clip: Graham son] captions transcript

[News Clip: Graham son]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC 5 television station in Fort Worth, Texas, covering a news story.
Date: November 16, 2001, 10:00 p.m.
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
FY02 I/O Integration Blueprint (open access)

FY02 I/O Integration Blueprint

This document describes I/O focused requirements, issues, options, plans, deliverables and budgets for Livermore Computing (LC) in FY02. Areas covered include I/O for archival storage, network, platform, visualization and the I/O Testbed. Implementation Plan (IP) milestones and tasks in each of these areas map to the efforts and plans described in this document. When developing FY02 I/O requirements, a survey of key LC customers was performed (see Appendix A and D) and DisCom2 requirements were gathered. The LC customer provided throughput and capacity estimates were quite conservative when compared to ASCI curve projections and were history-based rather than being based on hardware capabilities. Because substantial differences exist in the ASCI platform in FY02, required I/O throughput rates were raised appropriately (i.e., by over 200% platform-to-archive). Archive capacity requirements remain fairly stable in FY02 as aggressive FY01 plans and purchases will accommodate most of the volume of data received through FY02. 10 Gigabit Ethernet network infrastructure will begin to get deployed in early FY02. When full implementation becomes cost effective it will allow us to greatly increase bandwidth between computer facilities. In addition pre-production OC-48 Ultrafastlane encryptors will be installed in early FY02 at each of the Tri-Labs. Preliminary testing of …
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Cupps, K.; Gary, M.; Fitzgerald, K.; Quinn, T.; Wiltzius, D.; Minuzzo, K. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The kinetics of the reaction of H atoms with C₄F₆ (open access)

The kinetics of the reaction of H atoms with C₄F₆

Article on the kinetics of the reaction of H atoms with C₄F₆.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Hu, Xiaohua; Goumri, Abdellatif & Marshall, Paul
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Milton Seale, November 16, 2001 transcript

Oral History Interview with Milton Seale, November 16, 2001

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Milton Seale. Seale joined the Army in July of 1939. From July through October of 1942, he served with the 36th Infantry Division in the Louisiana Maneuvers. In October of 1943, he completed flight training and served with the 405th Fighter Squadron. In February of 1944, they deployed to England. From February through the end of the war, they completed combat missions over France, including a pre-invasion attack of Normandy, and destruction of a German armored division. Seal returned to the US and received his discharge in December of 1945.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Seale, Milton
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
[24-Hour Film Feast: Cicely Tyson / Antonio Fargas, tape 3 of 3] captions transcript

[24-Hour Film Feast: Cicely Tyson / Antonio Fargas, tape 3 of 3]

Video footage from The Black Academy of Arts and Letters recorded during their 24-Hour Film Feast of 2001 featuring Cicely Tyson and Antonio Fargas. The VHS footage shows Fargas holding a dialogue and speaking to an audience at the Clarence Muse Café Theatre on November 16th, 2001.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 64, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 85, No. 64, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Johnson, Jennifer
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 355, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 355, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 102, No. 222, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 102, No. 222, Ed. 1 Friday, November 16, 2001

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oral History Interview with Milton Seale, November 16, 2001 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Milton Seale, November 16, 2001

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Milton Seale. Seale joined the Army in July of 1939. From July through October of 1942, he served with the 36th Infantry Division in the Louisiana Maneuvers. In October of 1943, he completed flight training and served with the 405th Fighter Squadron. In February of 1944, they deployed to England. From February through the end of the war, they completed combat missions over France, including a pre-invasion attack of Normandy, and destruction of a German armored division. Seal returned to the US and received his discharge in December of 1945.
Date: November 16, 2001
Creator: Seale, Milton
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History