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Oral History Interview with Doug Aitken, September 16, 2005 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Doug Aitken, September 16, 2005

Transcript of an oral interview with Doug Aitken. When the attack on Pearl Harbor occurred, Aitken was nineteen and in college in California. He remained in college, earned his degree and was commissioned an ensign upon finishing school in 1944. He then went to radar school and trained for a position in the combat information center (CIC) of a destroyer. He soon reported aboard the USS Hugh W. Hadley (DD-774) in San Diego and headed for the Pacific. Soon, the Hadley was escorting other ships to Okinawa fo rthe invasion. Once there, the Hadley went on picket duty north of Okinawa on the lookout for kamikazes. Aitken describes a day in which the Hadley and other destroyers on picket station #15 off Okinawa were attacked by approximately 150 kamikazes in less than two hours. His battle station was inside the CIC. He also describes the Hadley being struck by three kamikazes and the crew abandoning ship. The Hadley was taken under tow to Kerama Retto for repairs, where she tied up alongside the USS Aaron Ward (DM-34), which had also been struck by numerous kamikazes. After repairs, the Hadley was towed to San Francisco. The war ended while she was …
Date: September 16, 2005
Creator: Aitken, Doug
System: The Portal to Texas History
ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE, EMF (CELLS) (open access)

ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE, EMF (CELLS)

The voltage or electric potential difference across the terminals of a cell when no current is drawn from it. The emf of a cell is the sum of the electric potential differences (PDs) produced by a separation of charges (electrons or ions) that can occur at each phase boundary (or interface) in the cell. The magnitude of each PD depends on the chemical nature of the two contacting phases. Thus, at the interface between two different metals, some electrons will have moved from the metal with a higher free energy of electrons to the metal with a lower free energy of electrons. The resultant charge separation will produce a PD (just as charge separation produces a voltage across a capacitor) that, at equilibrium, exactly opposes further electron flow. Similarly, PDs can be produced when electrons partition across a metal/solution interface or metal/solid interface, and when ions partition across a solution/membrane/solution interface.
Date: September 16, 1998
Creator: Archer, M. D. & Feldberg, S. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Ken Barden, September 16, 2000 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Ken Barden, September 16, 2000

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Ken Barden. Barden joined the Navy in 1942, and was called to active duty in July of 1943. He was assigned to the Navy V-12 program, graduating around March of 1944. He then completed Midshipman’s School in June, and was commissioned in the Naval Reserve. After finishing amphibious boat training in December, he was assigned to the USS Charles Carroll (APA-28). They participated in the Battle of Okinawa. He recalls Ernie Pyle riding in his landing craft to the beach at Okinawa. After the war ended, they became part of the Magic Carpet Fleet, making voyages from the west coast to the Philippines and the Far East, carrying occupation troops west-bound, and returning servicemen east-bound. Barden was discharged in August of 1946.
Date: September 16, 2000
Creator: Barden, Ken
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Copy: Respondent's Answer to Original Petition in Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship] (open access)

[Copy: Respondent's Answer to Original Petition in Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship]

A copy of a formal response from Sheila M. Coughlin in reply to Tina Kaufman's original petition in suit affecting the parent-child relationship in regards to Jessica Marie Coughlin and Jordan Michelle Coughlin.
Date: September 16, 1997
Creator: Berry, Briggs & Berkley
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Invoice for Goods Sold to US National Co., October 1946] (open access)

[Invoice for Goods Sold to US National Co., October 1946]

Invoice for items sold to US National Co. by Black Hardware Company, five and one half ounces of stove polish for $0.25. Stamped paid on October 11th, 1946.
Date: September 16, 1946
Creator: Black Hardware Company
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Douglas Aircraft Company Project 19: Returned Tools & Supplies] (open access)

[Douglas Aircraft Company Project 19: Returned Tools & Supplies]

Various invoices relating to Project 19: Gura Air Depot. Invoices include machine shops, stationery supplies shop, carpenter shops, and tool warehouses.
Date: September 16, 1942
Creator: Bradford, Alex
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Invoice for Brenners Park Hotel Charges, September 16, 1955] (open access)

[Invoice for Brenners Park Hotel Charges, September 16, 1955]

Invoice for items sold by Brenners park Hotel, including meals and room service.
Date: September 16, 1955
Creator: Brenners Park Hotel
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Invoice for Brenners Park Hotel Charges, September 16, 1955] (open access)

[Invoice for Brenners Park Hotel Charges, September 16, 1955]

Invoice for items sold by Brenners Park Hotel.
Date: September 16, 1955
Creator: Brenners Park Hotel
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Howard Brooks, September 16, 2006 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Howard Brooks, September 16, 2006

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Howard Brooks. Brooks joined the Navy in September 1939. He was assigned to the USS Houston (CA-30) and became an electrician’s mate. Brooks describes several Japanese air attacks including one that killed most of his damage-control party. He describes the battles of the Java Sea and Sunda Strait. Brooks discusses abandoning ship and seeing her sink. He describes his capture, seeing the Lost Battalion arrive at the prison camp, and the conditions on board a hell ship. Brooks details the conditions he endured while building a railroad including the poor diet, diseases, and cruel treatment. He also describes the techniques and equipment used to build the railroad. Brooks details his liberation and return to the US. He remained in the Navy until August 1948.
Date: September 16, 2006
Creator: Brooks, Howard
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Harold Brushwein, September 16, 2007 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Harold Brushwein, September 16, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Harold Brushwein. Brushwein graduated from North Dakota State University ion 1939 and accepted his commission in the Army through the ROTC. When he was with the Third Infantry Division, he was a battalion adjutant working for Lieutenant Colonel Dwight Eisenhower. In 1940, he went to Hawaii and joined the 25th Infantry Division. He describes his experiences during the attack on Pearl Harbor. After more training in Hawaii, he embarked for Guadalcanal in January 1943. Brushwein provides many details of the activities of the 25th ID on Guadalcanal. Brushwein even drank beer at the officer’s club on Tulagi with John F. Kennedy.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Brushwein, Harold
System: The Portal to Texas History
Transcript of Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq & Afghanistan Hearing: September 16, 2010 (open access)

Transcript of Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq & Afghanistan Hearing: September 16, 2010

Transcript of a public hearing held by the Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq & Afghanistan held September 16, 2010. This hearing includes testimony from two panels of government and academic witnesses on whether the Department of Defense has made adequate plans to improve the federal acquisition workforce.
Date: September 16, 2010
Creator: CQ Transcriptions
System: The UNT Digital Library
Speech delivered by President Chilton (open access)

Speech delivered by President Chilton

Manuscript speech written by President Chilton and delivered to commemorate the opening of the Texas State Normal College and Teachers Training Institute in Denton, Texas. Page 2 of the speech is missing.
Date: September 16, 1890
Creator: Chilton, Joshua Crittenden
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Congregation Adath Yeshurun Executive Committee Meeting, September 16, 1942] (open access)

[Congregation Adath Yeshurun Executive Committee Meeting, September 16, 1942]

Minutes of the Congregation Adath Yeshurun Executive Committee meeting held September 16, 1942 documenting attendees and topics of discussion. The later page or pages appear to be missing.
Date: September 16, 1942
Creator: Congregation Adath Yeshurun
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Norma Cook, September 16, 2007 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Norma Cook, September 16, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Norma Cook. Cook was born in England in 1932. During the war, she and her family lived in a village outside of Liverpool. Because they were located near an antiaircraft battery, they endured a period of constant bombardment. During air raids they hid in their living room under a steel frame provided to civilians for protection. On the mornings following bombardments, the streets were lined with children whose homes had been destroyed. Her family took in as many as they could, but rationing made difficult every aspect of their lives. They wanted for food, clothing, and coal. The Cook family was still living under rations at the time they left England, in 1952, and immigrated to Canada.
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Cook, Norma
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Deposit Slip: Perry Sayles, September 16, 1919 (open access)

[Deposit Slip: Perry Sayles, September 16, 1919

Form documenting deposits made by Perry Sayles at First State Bank in Abilene, Texas, for $370.70. There is also a note written on the slip.
Date: September 16, 1919
Creator: First State Bank
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with James Gaffney, September 16, 2013 (open access)

Oral History Interview with James Gaffney, September 16, 2013

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with James Gaffney. Gaffney was born in San Antonio in 1923. He joined the Unites States Coast Guard in 1942. After completing training at Manhattan Beach, New York, he was assigned to USCGC North Star (WPG-59) which proceeded to station off Narsarsuaq, Greenland. He recalls leaving with a detachment of soldiers on a mission to capture and destroy a German weather station located on the coast of Greenland. He also recalls being ice bound for thirty days and the circumstances that allowed for the release of the ship from the ice. He remembers searching for survivors of USCGC Escanaba (WPG-77). Gaffney also tells of his experiences aboard an 83-foot patrol boat during Operation OVERLORD. He concludes the interview with his experiences following his discharge in 1945.
Date: September 16, 2013
Creator: Gaffney, James
System: The Portal to Texas History
Galveston Water Works Monthly Statement (2504 O 1/2): September 1952 (open access)

Galveston Water Works Monthly Statement (2504 O 1/2): September 1952

Monthly water usage statement sent to D. W. Kempner at 2504 Avenue O listing previous and current meter readings, cubic feet of water used, and amount due.
Date: September 16, 1952
Creator: Galveston (Tex.). Water Works Department.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Galveston Water Works Monthly Statement (2524 O 1/2): September 1952 (open access)

Galveston Water Works Monthly Statement (2524 O 1/2): September 1952

Monthly water usage statement sent to D. W. Kempner at 2524 Avenue O listing previous and current meter readings, cubic feet of water used, and amount due.
Date: September 16, 1952
Creator: Galveston (Tex.). Water Works Department.
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Restaurant Bill from Galveston Artillery Club, September 16, 1953] (open access)

[Restaurant Bill from Galveston Artillery Club, September 16, 1953]

Invoice for items sold to Harris Leon Kempner by Galveston Artillery Club, having dinner costing $2.50.
Date: September 16, 1953
Creator: Galveston Artillery Club
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Neal Gillingham, September 16, 2007 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Neal Gillingham, September 16, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Neal Gillingham. Gillingham joined the Navy after high school. He attended boot camp and medical corps school in Farragut, and was sent to Hawaii for jungle training before deploying to Saipan as a medic for a naval construction battalion. Although the island had been taken, he still had to worry about snipers and Japanese attacks at night. During Okinawa, he was assigned to a ship in the harbor which was struck by a kamikaze just after he and his Seabee unit went ashore. On the island, Gillingham set up a field hospital in a tent and was stationed there until the war ended. He received a promotion and was recognized as the top medic in his unit. On V-J Day, parties and pranks were enjoyed by all. Gillingham returned home and was discharged. Over time, he was able to let go of feelings of resentment toward the Japanese that he had developed during the war; he came to realize that they, too, were following orders. Gillingham joined the Army Reserves in 1949 and was called into active duty for the Korean War. Fortunately, he was stationed in Europe …
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Gillingham, Neal
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Robert D. Graff, September 16, 2007 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Robert D. Graff, September 16, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Robert Graff. After graduating from Harvard with an Economics degree in June 1941, Graff entered the Navy's V-7 Program. The Program was on board the Prairie State, a converted Spanish-American warship whose supersturcture had been removed and replaced with a barn; moored to the shore of the Hudson River at about 135th Street. After finishing the 90-day crash course, Graff opted for destroyers and was assigned to Communications School in Connecticut. After graduating from there, he was sent to the USS Atlanta, a light cruiser being built in Kearny, New Jersey. Capt Jenkins (CO of the Atlanta) made Graff the ship's Signal Officer. Atlanta was the first of a new class of ships; an anti-aircraft ship and the first ship designed to shoot down planes (eight turrets of twin five-inch 38 caliber guns). After launching, the Atlanta was towed to the Navy Yard in Brooklyn, New York in early December, eighty percent finished. After commissioning, outfitting, test runs, sea trials, etc the Atlanta got underway with orders to go to Pearl Harbor. The Atlanta was assigned to the Third Fleet and was involved in the battle of Midway. …
Date: September 16, 2007
Creator: Graff, Robert D.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Charles Grojean, September 16, 2005 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Charles Grojean, September 16, 2005

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Charles Grojean. Grojean resumes his narrative from an earlier interview with his entering the submarine service in 1949. His first assignment was aboard the USS Threadfin (SS410) as the engineering officer. After a cruise through the Mediterranean Sea on the USS Toro (SS-422), Grojean reported to the US Naval Academy for an administration job. Afterwards, he reported aboard the USS Bream (SSK-243) at Hawaii. Then he took command of the USS Angler (SS-240). Grojean suffered an Admiral Rickover interview before being selected to operate in the nuclear Navy aboard the USS Patrick Henry (SSBN-599). He then commanded the USS Barb (SSN-596) and describes several more encounters with Rickover. After a tour in the Pentagon with the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Grojean was selected to command Submarine Flotilla 8 in Naples, Italy.
Date: September 16, 2005
Creator: Grojean, Charles
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Postcard from C. E. Hereford addressed to T. N. Carswell - September 16, 1942] (open access)

[Postcard from C. E. Hereford addressed to T. N. Carswell - September 16, 1942]

A postcard addressed to Mr. T. N. Carswell, Abilene, Texas, postmarked Lubbock, Texas, September 16, 1942. The reverse side includes correspondence addressed to T. N. Carswell from C. E. Hereford, Pastor, First Baptist Church Lubbock, Texas dated September 16, 1942. Hereford requests that Carswell present his plans for a Field Day at their Lubbock Ministerial Association meeting.
Date: September 16, 1942
Creator: Hereford, C. E.
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Speech by John J. Herrera at Fiestas Patrias Celebration - 1945-09-16] (open access)

[Speech by John J. Herrera at Fiestas Patrias Celebration - 1945-09-16]

Speech, written in Spanish, by John J. Herrera for the Fiestas Patrias celebration held at the Coliseum of Houston, Texas, on September 16, 1945.
Date: September 16, 1945
Creator: Herrera, John J.
System: The Portal to Texas History