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300 Area D4 Project Fiscal Year 2007 Building Completion Report (open access)

300 Area D4 Project Fiscal Year 2007 Building Completion Report

This report documents the deactivation, decontamination, decommissioning, and demolition (D4) of twenty buildings in the 300 Area of the Hanford Site. The D4 of these facilties included characterization, engineering, removal of hazardous and radiologically contaminated materials, equipment removal, utility disconnection, deactivation, decontamination, demolition of the structure, and stabilization or removal of the remaining slab and foundation, as appropriate.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Westberg, R. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
300 Area D4 Project Fiscal Year 2008 Building Completion Report (open access)

300 Area D4 Project Fiscal Year 2008 Building Completion Report

This report documents the deactivation, decontamination, decommissioning, and demolition (D4) of eighteen buildings in the 300 Area of the Hanford Site that were demolished in Fiscal Year 2008. The D4 of these facilties included characterization, engineering, removal of hazardous and radiologically contaminated materials, equipment removal, utility disconnection, deactivation, decontamination, demolition of the structure, and stabilization or removal of the remaining slab and foundation, as appropriate.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Westberg, R. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview (open access)

Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview

This report summarizes the history of legislation on abortion. Moreover, the report discusses the conflict that surrounds the history of the court cases and how it has effected legislation passed since Roe v. Wade. The report also covers how Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton did not cover a variety of issues that have since been raised by states seeking to restrict abortion.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Jon, Shimbukuro O. & Lewis, Karen J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abortion: Legislative Response (open access)

Abortion: Legislative Response

The primary focus of this issue brief is legislative action with respect to abortion. However, discussion of those legislative proposals necessarily involves a brief discussion of the leading U.S. Supreme Court decisions concerning a woman’s right to choose whether to terminate her pregnancy. For a more detailed discussion of the relevant case law, see CRS Report 95-724, Abortion Law Development: A Brief Overview.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Shimabukuro, Jon O.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ACRF Instrumentation Status: New, Current, and Future - December 2008 (open access)

ACRF Instrumentation Status: New, Current, and Future - December 2008

The purpose of this report is to provide a concise but comprehensive overview of Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Climate Research Facility instrumentation status. The report is divided into the following five sections: (1) new instrumentation in the process of being acquired and deployed, (2) field campaigns, (3) existing instrumentation and progress on improvements or upgrades, (4) proposed future instrumentation, and (5) Small Business Innovation Research instrument development.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Voyles, J. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 133, No. 34, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 133, No. 34, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Alloys for 1000 degree C service in the Next Generation Nuclear Plant NERI 05-0191 (open access)

Alloys for 1000 degree C service in the Next Generation Nuclear Plant NERI 05-0191

The objective of the proposed research is to define strategies for the improvement of alloys for structural components, such as the intermediate heat exchanger and primary-to-secondary piping, for service at 1000 degree C in the He environment of the NGNP. Specifically, we will investigate the oxidation/carburization behavior and microstructure stability and how these processes affect creep. While generating this data, the project will also develop a fundamental understanding of how impurities in the He environment affect these degradation processes and how this understanding can be used to develop more useful life prediction methodologies.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Was, Gary S.; Jones, J.W. & Pollock, T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 111, No. 136, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 111, No. 136, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
AmiGO: online access to ontology and annotation data (open access)

AmiGO: online access to ontology and annotation data

AmiGO is a web application that allows users to query, browse, and visualize ontologies and related gene product annotation (association) data. AmiGO can be used online at the Gene Ontology (GO) website to access the data provided by the GO Consortium; it can also be downloaded and installed to browse local ontologies and annotations. AmiGO is free open source software developed and maintained by the GO Consortium.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Carbon, Seth; Ireland, Amelia; Mungall, Christopher J.; Shu, ShengQiang; Marshall, Brad & Lewis, Suzanna
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aqueous and gaseous nitrogen losses induced by fertilizer application (open access)

Aqueous and gaseous nitrogen losses induced by fertilizer application

In recent years concern has grown over the contribution of nitrogen (N) fertilizer use to nitrate (NO{sub 3}{sup -}) water pollution and nitrous oxide (N{sub 2}O), nitric oxide (NO), and ammonia (NH{sub 3}) atmospheric pollution. Characterizing soil N effluxes is essential in developing a strategy to mitigate N leaching and emissions to the atmosphere. In this paper, a previously described and tested mechanistic N cycle model (TOUGHREACT-N) was successfully tested against additional observations of soil pH and N{sub 2}O emissions after fertilization and irrigation, and before plant emergence. We used TOUGHREACT-N to explain the significantly different N gas emissions and nitrate leaching rates resulting from the different N fertilizer types, application methods, and soil properties. The N{sub 2}O emissions from NH{sub 4}{sup +}-N fertilizer were higher than from urea and NO{sub 3}{sup -}-N fertilizers in coarse-textured soils. This difference increased with decreases in fertilization application rate and increases in soil buffering capacity. In contrast to methods used to estimate global terrestrial gas emissions, we found strongly non-linear N{sub 2}O emissions as a function of fertilizer application rate and soil calcite content. Speciation of predicted gas N flux into N{sub 2}O and N{sub 2} depended on pH, fertilizer form, and soil …
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Gu, C.; Maggi, F.; Riley, W. J.; Hornberger, G. M.; Xu, T.; Oldenburg, C. M. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Archer County Advocate (Holliday, Tex.), Vol. 7, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009 (open access)

Archer County Advocate (Holliday, Tex.), Vol. 7, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Holliday, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Phillips, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Lewis, Shelley
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
ASSIMILATION OF DOPPLER RADAR DATA INTO NUMERICAL WEATHER MODELS (open access)

ASSIMILATION OF DOPPLER RADAR DATA INTO NUMERICAL WEATHER MODELS

During the year 2008, the United States National Weather Service (NWS) completed an eight fold increase in sampling capability for weather radars to 250 m resolution. This increase is expected to improve warning lead times by detecting small scale features sooner with increased reliability; however, current NWS operational model domains utilize grid spacing an order of magnitude larger than the radar data resolution, and therefore the added resolution of radar data is not fully exploited. The assimilation of radar reflectivity and velocity data into high resolution numerical weather model forecasts where grid spacing is comparable to the radar data resolution was investigated under a Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) 'quick hit' grant to determine the impact of improved data resolution on model predictions with specific initial proof of concept application to daily Savannah River Site operations and emergency response. Development of software to process NWS radar reflectivity and radial velocity data was undertaken for assimilation of observations into numerical models. Data values within the radar data volume undergo automated quality control (QC) analysis routines developed in support of this project to eliminate empty/missing data points, decrease anomalous propagation values, and determine error thresholds by utilizing the calculated variances among …
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Chiswell, S. & Buckley, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Climate Research Facility Operations Quarterly Report - October 1 - December 31, 2008 (open access)

Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Climate Research Facility Operations Quarterly Report - October 1 - December 31, 2008

Description. Individual raw data streams from instrumentation at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program Climate Research Facility (ACRF) fixed and mobile sites are collected and sent to the Data Management Facility (DMF) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for processing in near real-time. Raw and processed data are then sent daily to the ACRF Archive, where they are made available to users. For each instrument, we calculate the ratio of the actual number of data records received daily at the Archive to the expected number of data records. The results are tabulated by (1) individual data stream, site, and month for the current year and (2) site and fiscal year (FY) dating back to 1998.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Sisterson, DL
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement program climate research facility operations quarterly report October 1 - December 31, 2008. (open access)

Atmospheric Radiation Measurement program climate research facility operations quarterly report October 1 - December 31, 2008.

Individual raw data streams from instrumentation at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program Climate Research Facility (ACRF) fixed and mobile sites are collected and sent to the Data Management Facility (DMF) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for processing in near real-time. Raw and processed data are then sent daily to the ACRF Archive, where they are made available to users. For each instrument, they calculate the ratio of the actual number of data records received daily at the Archive to the expected number of data records. The results are tabulated by (1) individual data stream, site, and month for the current year and (2) site and fiscal year (FY) dating back to 1998. The US Department of Energy (DOE) requires national user facilities to report time-based operating data. The requirements concern the actual hours of operation (ACTUAL); the estimated maximum operation or uptime goal (OPSMAX), which accounts for planned downtime; and the VARIANCE [1-(ACTUAL/OPSMAX)], which accounts for unplanned downtime. The OPSMAX time for the first quarter of FY 2009 for the Southern Great Plains (SGP) site is 2,097.60 hours (0.95 x 2,208 hours this quarter). The OPSMAX for the North Slope Alaska (NSA) locale is 1,987.20 hours (0.90 x …
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Sisterson, D. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 155, No. 93, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009 (open access)

The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 155, No. 93, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009

Semi-weekly newspaper from Bastrop, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Wright, Cyndi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs (open access)

Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs

This report provides information about the Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide through Federal Assistance Programs. Digital Divide has been used to characterize the gap between "information have and have-nots".
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Kruger, Lennard G. & Gilroy, Angele A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 119, No. 03, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009 (open access)

The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 119, No. 03, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 15, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Canadian, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with some advertising.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Brown, Laurie Ezzell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Certification Framework Based on Effective Trapping for Geologic Carbon Sequestration (open access)

Certification Framework Based on Effective Trapping for Geologic Carbon Sequestration

We have developed a certification framework (CF) for certifying the safety and effectiveness of geologic carbon sequestration (GCS) sites. Safety and effectiveness are achieved if CO{sub 2} and displaced brine have no significant impact on humans, other living things, resources, or the environment. In the CF, we relate effective trapping to CO{sub 2} leakage risk which takes into account both the impact and probability of leakage. We achieve simplicity in the CF by using (1) wells and faults as the potential leakage pathways, (2) compartments to represent environmental resources that may be impacted by leakage, (3) CO{sub 2} fluxes and concentrations in the compartments as proxies for impact to vulnerable entities, (4) broad ranges of storage formation properties to generate a catalog of simulated plume movements, and (5) probabilities of intersection of the CO{sub 2} plume with the conduits and compartments. We demonstrate the approach on a hypothetical GCS site in a Texas Gulf Coast saline formation. Through its generality and flexibility, the CF can contribute to the assessment of risk of CO{sub 2} and brine leakage as part of the certification process for licensing and permitting of GCS sites around the world regardless of the specific regulations in place …
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Oldenburg, Curtis M.; Bryant, Steven L. & Nicot, Jean-Philippe
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Citizens' Report: Fiscal Year 2008 Summary of GAO's Performance and Financial Results (open access)

Citizens' Report: Fiscal Year 2008 Summary of GAO's Performance and Financial Results

Other written product issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "This report presents the highlights of GAO's fiscal year 2008 Performance and Accountability Report. The Government Accountability Office, the audit, evaluation, and investigative arm of the Congress, exists to support the Congress in meeting its constitutional responsibilities and to help improve the performance and accountability of the federal government for the American people. GAO examines the use of public funds; evaluates federal programs and policies; and provides analyses, recommendations, and other assistance to help the Congress make informed oversight, policy, and funding decisions. To fulfill its mission, GAO organizes and manages its resources to support four broad strategic goals. These include helping to address challenges to the well being and economic security of the American people, U.S. national and homeland security efforts, and modernizing government to meet current and emerging issues. Strategic goal 4 is an internal goal that focuses on enhancing GAO's business and administrative processes through investments in human capital, financial management, information technology, and various processes and systems needed to support the agency and the Congress. GAO maintains a workforce of highly trained professionals across a breadth of academic and scientific disciplines. About …
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Closing the Guantanamo Detention Center: Legal Issues (open access)

Closing the Guantanamo Detention Center: Legal Issues

This report provides an overview of major legal issues likely to arise as a result of executive and legislative action to close the Guantanamo detention facility. It discusses legal issues related to the transfer of Guantanamo detainees, the continued detention of such persons in the United States, and the possible removal of persons brought into the country. It also discusses selected constitutional issues that may arise in the criminal prosecution of detainees, emphasizing the procedural and substantive protections that are utilized in different adjudicatory forums.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Garcia, Michael John; Bazan, Elizabeth B.; Mason, R. Chuck; Liu, Edward C. & Henning, Anna C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compliance of SLAC_s Laser Safety Program with OSHA Requirements for the Control of Hazardous Energy (open access)

Compliance of SLAC_s Laser Safety Program with OSHA Requirements for the Control of Hazardous Energy

SLAC's COHE program requires compliance with OSHA Regulation 29CFR1910.147, 'The control of hazardous energy (lockout/tagout)'. This regulation specifies lockout/tagout requirements during service and maintenance of equipment in which the unexpected energization or start up of the equipment, or release of stored energy, could cause injury to workers. Class 3B and Class 4 laser radiation must be considered as hazardous energy (as well as electrical energy in associated equipment, and other non-beam energy hazards) in laser facilities, and therefore requires careful COHE consideration. This paper describes how COHE is achieved at SLAC to protect workers against unexpected Class 3B or Class 4 laser radiation, independent of whether the mode of operation is normal, service, or maintenance.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Woods, Michael
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Congress as a Consumer of Intelligence Information (open access)

Congress as a Consumer of Intelligence Information

This report examines the role of Congress as a consumer of national intelligence and examines several issues that Congress might address in the 111th Congress.
Date: January 15, 2009
Creator: Cumming, Alfred
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library