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Immigration of Agricultural Guest Workers: Policy, Trends, and Legislative Issues (open access)

Immigration of Agricultural Guest Workers: Policy, Trends, and Legislative Issues

This report discusses the revision of U.S. immigration policy on agricultural guest workers that are coming from various perspectives, and several major bills have already been introduced in the 107th Congress
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Wasem, Ruth Ellen & Collver, Geoffrey K
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Livestock Mandatory Price Reporting (open access)

Livestock Mandatory Price Reporting

This report summarizes the steps taken by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to execute the Livestock Mandatory Price Reporting (LMPR) law which was enforced to provide more information and disclosure on pricing. Updated August 15, 2001.
Date: August 15, 2001
Creator: Heykoop, Jerry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Congressional Budget Resolutions: Motions to Instruct Conferees (open access)

Congressional Budget Resolutions: Motions to Instruct Conferees

Both the House and the Senate have procedures whereby the full bodies may issue instructions to conferees on budget resolutions, usually in the form of a motion. The practices of the House and Senate regarding such motions differ markedly in key respects. First, the House resorts to such motions regularly (having considered 10 such motions in the past 12 years), while the Senate seldom uses them. Second, the House has considered only one motion per budget resolution, while the Senate considered five motions on one budget resolution. Finally, the House regards the motion to instruct conferees strictly as a prerogative of the minority party, while the Senate does not.
Date: August 15, 2001
Creator: Keith, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Monuments and the Antiquities Act: Recent Designations and Issues (open access)

National Monuments and the Antiquities Act: Recent Designations and Issues

None
Date: January 15, 2001
Creator: Hardy-Vincent, Carol & Baldwin, Pamela
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
House Committee Hearings: Arranging Witnesses (open access)

House Committee Hearings: Arranging Witnesses

This report briefly discusses the process of selecting and arranging witnesses for House committee hearings.
Date: March 15, 2001
Creator: Carr, Thomas P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Water Quality: Implementing the Clean Water Act (open access)

Water Quality: Implementing the Clean Water Act

Congress enacted the most recent major amendments to the Clean Water Act in 1987 (P.L. 100-4). Since then, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), states, and others have been working to implement the many program changes and additions mandated in the law. At issue today, as it has been for some time, is what progress EPA and the states are making. In general, many states and environmental groups fault EPA for delays in issuing guidance and assistance needed to carry out the provisions of the law. EPA and others are critical of states, in turn, for not reaching beyond conventional knowledge and institutional approaches to address their water quality problems. Environmental groups have been criticized for insufficient recognition of EPA's and states' need for flexibility to implement the Act. Finally, Congress has been criticized for not providing adequate funding and resources to meet EPA and state needs.
Date: August 15, 2001
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Arms Control: The U.S.-Russian Agenda (open access)

Nuclear Arms Control: The U.S.-Russian Agenda

None
Date: October 15, 2001
Creator: Woolf, Amy F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The War Powers Resolution: After Twenty-Eight Years (open access)

The War Powers Resolution: After Twenty-Eight Years

None
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Grimmett, Richard F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Special Operations Forces in Operation Enduring Freedom: Background and Issues for Congress (open access)

Special Operations Forces in Operation Enduring Freedom: Background and Issues for Congress

None
Date: October 15, 2001
Creator: Bruner, Edward F.; Bolkcom, Christopher & O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): Issues Regarding "Full Funding" of Part B Grants to States (open access)

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): Issues Regarding "Full Funding" of Part B Grants to States

Congressional Research Service (CRS) report entailing information about issues regarding "full funding" of Part B grants to states in regards to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Topics include, the current funding formula, distributional issues, the cost of special education etc..
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Apling, Richard N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Education Vouchers: Constitutional Issues and Cases (open access)

Education Vouchers: Constitutional Issues and Cases

This report details the constitutional standards that currently apply to indirect aid programs and summarizes all of the pertinent state and federal court decisions, including the Ohio case that will be heard by the Supreme Court. On September 25, 2001, the Supreme Court agreed to review a case raising the controversial issue of the constitutionality of education vouchers. In Zelman v. Simmons-Harris the Sixth Circuit held Ohio’s Pilot Scholarship Program, which provided up to $2500 to help low-income students in Cleveland’s public schools attend private schools in the city, to violate the establishment of religion clause of the First Amendment.
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Ackerman, David M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
MTBE in Gasoline: Clean Air and Drinking Water Issues (open access)

MTBE in Gasoline: Clean Air and Drinking Water Issues

None
Date: May 15, 2001
Creator: McCarthy, James E. & Tiemann, Mary
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean Water Act Issues in the 107th Congress (open access)

Clean Water Act Issues in the 107th Congress

Key water quality issues that may face the 107th Congress include: actions to implement existing provisions of the Clean Water Act (CWA), whether additional steps are necessary to achieve overall goals of the Act, and the appropriate federal role in guiding and paying for clean water activities. Legislative prospects for comprehensively amending the Act have for some time stalled over whether and exactly how to change the law. If clean water issues receive attention in the 107th Congress, consideration of specific issues will depend in part on the CWA policy agenda of the new Bush Administration and on priorities of the key committees that have major jurisdiction over the Act.
Date: August 15, 2001
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Global Financial Turmoil, the IMF, and the New Financial Architecture (open access)

Global Financial Turmoil, the IMF, and the New Financial Architecture

None
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Nanto, Dick K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Colombia: U.S. Assistance and Current Legislation (open access)

Colombia: U.S. Assistance and Current Legislation

This report provides an overview of U.S. assistance before the Plan Colombia proposal, describes the Clinton Administration Plan Colombia proposal, and tracks Congressional action on it. It also covers the Bush Administration’s Andean Regional Initiative (ARI), which incorporated the Bush Administration’s Andean Counterdrug Initiative (ACI). Table 2 provides a breakdown of the ARI by country, purpose, and account. Table 1 provides an overview of U.S. assistance from FY1999-FY2001, Tables 3 and 4 compare the Clinton Administration’s Plan Colombia proposal with House, Senate, and conference action on it, and Table 5 charts U.S. assistance from FY1989-FY1998. Discussion of conference action includes a list of certification and reporting requirements, and Clinton Administration responses.
Date: May 15, 2001
Creator: Serafino, Nina M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pakistan-U.S. Relations (open access)

Pakistan-U.S. Relations

None
Date: March 15, 2001
Creator: LePoer, Barbara Leitch
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for the 107th Congress (open access)

Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for the 107th Congress

None
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Cronin, Richard P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Afghanistan: Current Issues and U.S. Policy Concerns (open access)

Afghanistan: Current Issues and U.S. Policy Concerns

The United States and its allies are helping Afghanistan emerging from more than 22 years of warfare, although substantial risk to Afghan stability remains. Before the U.S. military campaign against the orthodox Islamist Taliban movement began on October 7, 2001, Afghanistan had been mired in conflict since the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. The defeat of the Taliban has enabled the United States and its coalition partners to send forces throughout Afghanistan to search for Taliban and Al Qaeda fighters and leaders that remain at large, including Osama bin Laden. As the war against remaining Al Qaeda and Taliban elements winds down, the United States is shifting its military focus toward stabilizing the interim government, including training a new Afghan national army, and supporting the international security force (ISAF) that is helping the new government provide security.
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Liability Exemptions in the Senate Brownfields Bill (S. 350) (open access)

The Liability Exemptions in the Senate Brownfields Bill (S. 350)

None
Date: June 15, 2001
Creator: Meltz, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.N. System Funding: Congressional Issues (open access)

U.N. System Funding: Congressional Issues

None
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Bite, Vita
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fishery, Aquaculture, and Marine Mammal Legislation in the 106th Congress (open access)

Fishery, Aquaculture, and Marine Mammal Legislation in the 106th Congress

Fish and marine mammals are important resources in the open ocean and nearshore coastal areas. A diverse body of laws and regulations guides the management of these resources by a multitude of federal agencies.
Date: March 15, 2001
Creator: Buck, Eugene H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Statutory Offices of Inspector General: Establishment and Evolution (open access)

Statutory Offices of Inspector General: Establishment and Evolution

None
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Kaiser, Frederick M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Research and Development Funding: Fiscal Year 2002 (open access)

Research and Development Funding: Fiscal Year 2002

None
Date: May 15, 2001
Creator: Moteff, John D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Social Security, Saving, and the Economy (open access)

Social Security, Saving, and the Economy

None
Date: February 15, 2001
Creator: Cashell, Brian W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library