Electronic Structure of the Heaviest Elements (open access)

Electronic Structure of the Heaviest Elements

All of the available evidence leads to the view that the 5f electron shell is being filled in the heaviest elements giving rise to a transition series which begins with actinium in the same sense that the rare earth or 'lanthanide' series begins with lanthanum. Such an 'actinide' series is suggested on the basis of evidence in the following lines: (1) chemical properties, (2) absorption spectra in aqueous solution and crystals, (3) crystallographic structure data, (4) magnetic susceptibility data and (5) spectroscopic data. The salient point is that the characteristic oxidation state (i.e., the oxidation state exhibited by the member containing seven 5f and presumably also by the member containing fourteen 5f electrons, curium and element 103) is the III state, and the group is placed in the periodic table on this basis. The data also make it possible to give a suggested table of electronic configurations of the ground state of the gaseous atom for each of the elements from actinium to curium inclusive.
Date: July 14, 1948
Creator: Seaborg, G. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis IV. The Identity and Sequencefo the Intermediates in Sucrose Synthesis (open access)

The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis IV. The Identity and Sequencefo the Intermediates in Sucrose Synthesis

The synthesis of sucrose from C{sup 14}0{sub 22} by green algae has been investigated and the intermediates separated by the method of paper chromatography. It is shown that sucrose is the first free sugar appearing during photosynthesis. It is apparently formed by condensation of the glucose-I-phosphate and a fructose phosphate. A series of radioautographs of paper chromatograms of extracts from plants which have photosynthesized for different periods of time has been prepared. The results indicate that 2-phosphoglyceric acid is the first product synthesized from C0{sub 2} during photosynthesis.
Date: December 14, 1948
Creator: Calvin, M. & Benson, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-503 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-503

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Duty of the County Attorney to represent the State in a suit brought to remove an official of a county which is included in a district where there is a district attorney.
Date: February 14, 1948
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-545 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-545

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Abolishment of office of County Superintendent in Donley County.
Date: April 14, 1948
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-577 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-577

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Use of funds given by Federal Government to State Department of Health for matching purposes under Employees Retirement System Act.
Date: May 14, 1948
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-578 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-578

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: The obligation of the County to pay for lands purchased to provide material to be used by the State Highway Department in constructing a highway under the submitted contract.
Date: May 14, 1948
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-579 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-579

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Authority of Commissioners' Court to pay for a rock crusher with time warrants to be paid by tax for permanent improvements.
Date: May 14, 1948
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-633 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-633

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Authority of County Officers to collect fees in juvenile cases under the stated facts.
Date: July 14, 1948
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-634 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-634

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Burden of proof in a prosecution for selling or exposing for sale food not securely protected from flies, dust and dirt.
Date: July 14, 1948
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-681 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-681

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Right of inspection of public records of school districts.
Date: September 14, 1948
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-682 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-682

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Authority of Commissioners' Court to furnish automobiles, and an allowance for their maintenance, for the use of individual Commissioners in handling county business.
Date: September 14, 1948
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-733 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-733

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: The disposition to be made of the fees of a constable for serving the first notice in eviction actions.
Date: December 14, 1948
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-734 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-734

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Legality of paying State and County ad valorem taxes without at the same time paying drainage district taxes on the same tax roll.
Date: December 14, 1948
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-735 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: V-735

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Price Daniel, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: May municipalities levy an occupation tax upon licensed employment agencies that send employees out of State and related question.
Date: December 14, 1948
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Appendix to RSC--Hanford report. Trip report, Hanford Works, March 30--April 14, 1948; see also GEH-14040, 14712 (open access)

Appendix to RSC--Hanford report. Trip report, Hanford Works, March 30--April 14, 1948; see also GEH-14040, 14712

This trip was to provide an answer to these questions: Are Hanford meteorological instrumentation, methods, and records adequate? Do they conform to generally recognized practice? Are they effectively utilized? What is the percentage frequency of wind classified according to conditions normal, least favorable and most favorable for dilution? What is the habitability of the Wahluke Slope north and northeast of the Columbia River, considering stack gases, various stack heights, any pertinent meteorological features? What is the habitability if the only contaminating sources are the piles? In preparation for and in the event of a major catastrophe with attendant relief and evacuation operations, which additional observation should be taken: What weather data should be assembled from the general vicinity of Hanford: What sampling program should take place immediately after the event. To these may be added a question raised by Dr. Parker in connection with the high level of contamination at the ground in the vicinity of the separations. areas.
Date: April 14, 1948
Creator: Wanta, R. C. & White, F. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Economic and Strategic Considerations of Metals (open access)

Economic and Strategic Considerations of Metals

None
Date: September 14, 1948
Creator: Grant, N. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Formation of U232 by Helium Ions of Thorium (open access)

The Formation of U232 by Helium Ions of Thorium

The production of U{sup 232} by the sum of {alpha},4n and {alpha},p 3n reactions on thorium has been studied. The cross section at an average energy of 37.5 Mev was 0.013 barns and the threshold for the reaction was about 30 Mev.
Date: April 14, 1948
Creator: Newton, Amos S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Synthesis of Element 43 (Tc)#x (open access)

Nuclear Synthesis of Element 43 (Tc)#x

The following report on the nuclear synthesis of technetium is based on work performed under contract No. W-7405-eng-26 for the Atomic Energy Project at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Date: June 14, 1948
Creator: Motta, E. E. & Boyd, G. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Isolation of Element 43 and Some Observations on Its Chemical Behavior (open access)

The Isolation of Element 43 and Some Observations on Its Chemical Behavior

The following report discusses the renewed element 43, or eka-manganese, whose discovery was heralded in 1925, but whose chemical properties remained unreported until the radiochemical investigations of Perrier and Segre."
Date: June 14, 1948
Creator: Boyd, G. E.; Larson, Q. V. & Motta, E. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Indirect Methods for Obtaining Ram-Jet Exhaust-Gas Temperature Applied to Fuel-Metering Control (open access)

Indirect Methods for Obtaining Ram-Jet Exhaust-Gas Temperature Applied to Fuel-Metering Control

Memorandum presenting an analytical method developed that gives two independent means of obtaining the total-temperature ratio across a ram jet or across a turbojet tail-pipe burner without direct measurement of the final gas temperature. Experimental verification of the analysis has been obtained with a 20-inch ram jet over a wide range of operating conditions.
Date: January 14, 1948
Creator: Perchonok, Eugene; Sterbentz, William H. & Moore, Stanley H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Investigation of a 20-Inch-Diameter Steady-Flow Ram Jet (open access)

Flight Investigation of a 20-Inch-Diameter Steady-Flow Ram Jet

Memorandum presenting a flight investigation conducted on a 20-inch-diameter steady-flow ramjet at a range of altitudes and free-stream Mach numbers. Results regarding the variation of combustion efficiency with fuel-air ratio and pressure altitude, effects of combustion-chamber-inlet velocity, and altitude on the operating range of fuel-air ratio are provided. The ramjet unit operated smoothly over the entire range of velocities and altitudes with the exception of occasional rough operation at excessively rich mixtures.
Date: January 14, 1948
Creator: Disher, John H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation of thrust augmentation of 4000-pound-thrust centrifugal-flow-type turbojet engine by injection of water and alcohol at compressor inlets (open access)

Experimental investigation of thrust augmentation of 4000-pound-thrust centrifugal-flow-type turbojet engine by injection of water and alcohol at compressor inlets

Report presenting an experimental investigation at zero flight speed and sea-level conditions on a 4000-pound-thrust centrifugal-flow-type turbojet engine to determine the amount of thrust augmentation obtainable at maximum rotor speed by the injection of water, alcohol, and water-alcohol mixtures at the compressor inlets. A maximum thrust augmentation of 26 percent was obtained by the injection of 4.5 pounds per second of water and 2.0 pounds per second of alcohol. Results regarding the tail-pipe gas temperature, air-flow and compressor-outlet pressure, fuel flow, specific liquid consumption, and thrust augmentation are provided.
Date: May 14, 1948
Creator: Jones, William L. & Engelman, Helmuth W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A fuel-distribution control for gas-turbine engines (open access)

A fuel-distribution control for gas-turbine engines

"The principle of operation of a device to control the distribution of fuel to any number of discharge nozzles of a gas-turbine engine is presented. A description of an experimental model of the device and the results of a bench investigation are presented. This device controlled the flow to four discharge nozzles within 2 percent of perfect distribution over a wide range of fuel flow and was unaffected by uneven discharge-nozzle pressures" (p. 1).
Date: June 14, 1948
Creator: Gold, Harold & Straight, David M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Stability of Jettisoned Nose Sections of the D-558 Airplane: Phases 1 and 2 (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Stability of Jettisoned Nose Sections of the D-558 Airplane: Phases 1 and 2

Report presenting an investigation of the stability of models of the jettisonable nose sections of D-558 airplanes in two phases. The effects of center-of-gravity location and stabilizing fins of various sizes were also determined. The noses were found to tumble end over end at an approximately horizontal axis, which may be dangerous to the pilot if the nose is jettisoned while the airplane is traveling at a high rate of speed.
Date: January 14, 1948
Creator: Scher, Stanley H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library