The Pile Safety Circuit (open access)

The Pile Safety Circuit

The present report is concerned with the electronic relay which, upon the reaching of a pre-determined value of ionization current in the associated chamber, actuates the safety rod release mechanism. The are here proposed two independent suggestions: (1) An improved trip circuit of such sensitivity and stability as to allow it to be actuated by a signal directly from the chamber without the necessity of interposing intermediate amplifier stages. The value of chamber current at which tripping occurs is stable to +- 0.4%. (2) A triple-wound relay to prevent shut-downs of the pile which would otherwise be caused by development of defects in the safety circuits.
Date: April 14, 1944
Creator: Nierman, Leonard G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Metallurgical Laboratory, Nuclear Physics Division, Report for the Month Ending May 25, 1944 (open access)

Metallurgical Laboratory, Nuclear Physics Division, Report for the Month Ending May 25, 1944

Technical report with short reports from the (1) Experimental Nuclear Physics Group; (2) Theoretical Physics Group ; (3) Lattice Design Group; (4) Pile Design Group; (5) Exponential Experimental Group; (6) Radiation Group; and (7) Shielding Group.
Date: June 14, 1944
Creator: Fermi, Enrico, 1901-1954
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Synthesis of Element 43 (Tc)#x (open access)

Nuclear Synthesis of Element 43 (Tc)#x

The following report on the nuclear synthesis of technetium is based on work performed under contract No. W-7405-eng-26 for the Atomic Energy Project at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Date: June 14, 1948
Creator: Motta, E. E. & Boyd, G. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Isolation of Element 43 and Some Observations on Its Chemical Behavior (open access)

The Isolation of Element 43 and Some Observations on Its Chemical Behavior

The following report discusses the renewed element 43, or eka-manganese, whose discovery was heralded in 1925, but whose chemical properties remained unreported until the radiochemical investigations of Perrier and Segre."
Date: June 14, 1948
Creator: Boyd, G. E.; Larson, Q. V. & Motta, E. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High Temperature Chlorination of Salvage Residues Recovery of Tuballoy from Trap Washes (open access)

High Temperature Chlorination of Salvage Residues Recovery of Tuballoy from Trap Washes

Abstract: "A method of recovering the tuballoy from the trap washes of the high temperature salvage chlorinator is described."
Date: March 14, 1946
Creator: Veatch, R. W. & Miller, A. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stabilizer for Temperature Control Equipment (open access)

Stabilizer for Temperature Control Equipment

From abstract: "A simple electronic circuit is described, the use of which greatly improves the temperature regulations obtainable with Beta equipment. The circuit utilizes the time derivative of the temperature to counteract oscillation and overshoot. No other changes are required in existing equipment for installation of the stabilizer."
Date: May 14, 1945
Creator: Macleish, K. G. & Palmer, R. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Reaction of Hexachloropropylene With Metallic Oxides (open access)

The Reaction of Hexachloropropylene With Metallic Oxides

Abstract: Twenty-two metallic oxides were refluxed with hexachloropropylene. The anhydrous chlorides or other products formed are described for each oxide. The reactions were particularly vigorous with higher valent oxides of the fifth and sixth group elements.
Date: January 14, 1946
Creator: Pitt, B. M.; Wagner, E. L. & Miller, A. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Present Status of Polonium Tolerance Estimations (open access)

Present Status of Polonium Tolerance Estimations

From abstract: "This report contains a summary of biological information on distribution, excretion, and toxicity of polonium; a comparison of results obtained when maximum permissible exposure rates for man are calculated from available data by different methods; and a critical evaluation of the present status of Po tolerance estimates."
Date: October 14, 1948
Creator: Hursh, John B. & Stannard, J. Newell
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Acetate Complexes of Uranyl Ion and the Solubility of Sodium Uranyl Acetate (open access)

The Acetate Complexes of Uranyl Ion and the Solubility of Sodium Uranyl Acetate

The following report provides data based off of the solubility of sodium uranyl acetate that was measured under a variety if conditions.
Date: January 14, 1946
Creator: Connick, R. E. & Wahl, Arthur C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Equilibria in the Oxide Systems of Praseodymium and Americium (open access)

Equilibria in the Oxide Systems of Praseodymium and Americium

The thermal decomposition of the higher oxides of praseodymium and americium have been investigated.
Date: April 14, 1949
Creator: Asprey, L. B. & Cunningham, Burris Bell, 1912-1971
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mass Spectrometric Observation of C14 (open access)

Mass Spectrometric Observation of C14

This report describes observations of a sample of Carbon-14, or radiocarbon, made using the method of mass spectrometry.
Date: August 14, 1946
Creator: Ingrham, Mark G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nucleonics and the Chemical Engineering Curriculum (open access)

Nucleonics and the Chemical Engineering Curriculum

This report discusses the field of nucleonics in the wake of the development of the atomic bomb, ruminating on the training and curriculum necessary for the next generation of chemical and nuclear engineers.
Date: June 14, 1946
Creator: Leverette, M. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pile Kinetics (open access)

Pile Kinetics

From abstract: "A pile will run steadily at an arbitrary level if it is just critical. For a pile not at equilibrium, equations of motion can be set up that contain as variables the pile power, the number of delayed neutron emitters and, in case it is of importance, also the pile temperature. The coefficients will depend on the average lifetime of the neutrons in the pile, the fractions and periods of delayed neutrons, temperature coefficients of resistivity and similar quantities. For a definite 'excess resistivity', which may be positive or negative, the power level will change exponentially with time with periods determined by the so-called 'labour' relation. For control and safety problems the transient behavior of the pile under reactivity changes has to be investigated. A number of limiting cases can be solved explicitly. A general method for the solution of the pile equations is available for small deviations from a steady state. In this case a pile impedance can be defined in close analogy to electric circuit theory."
Date: June 14, 1946
Creator: Nordheim, L. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Distribution of the Positive-Negative Ratio for Mesons (open access)

The Distribution of the Positive-Negative Ratio for Mesons

Positive and negative mesons produced in a common target in the cyclotron are received in two photographic plates. In the magnetic field of the cyclotron, negatives are deflected to one plate, positives to the other. The mesons must pass through an absorber before entering the plates in order to be observable.
Date: December 14, 1949
Creator: Rankin, Bayard, 1924-
System: The UNT Digital Library
Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Radiation Chemistry, Report for the Month Ending October 31, 1944 (open access)

Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Radiation Chemistry, Report for the Month Ending October 31, 1944

Technical report with short reports on (1) Effect of radiation on organic compounds; (2) Effect of radiation on separation processes; (3) Effect of radiation on water and aqueous systems; and (4) Effect of neutrons on graphite.
Date: November 14, 1944
Creator: Hogness, T. R. (Thorfin Rusten), 1894- & Burton, Milton, 1902-
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculation of the Temperature Distribution in a Slug With a Solid Aluminum Cap (open access)

Calculation of the Temperature Distribution in a Slug With a Solid Aluminum Cap

Calculations were made to determine the temperature at various points of a thick disc and cap, on the assumptions that the heat production rate is uniform throughout the slug and that the slug is in perfect thermal contact with the cap. Results obtained by different methods of computation are compared with each other and with results obtained by Drew on the Paschkis electrical network computer at Columbia University.
Date: April 14, 1944
Creator: Murray, F. H.; Karush, William; Ginsburg, M. & Young, G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pile Heat Exchanger Calculations (open access)

Pile Heat Exchanger Calculations

Abstract. Some idealized calculations (CP-807) relating to the design of heat exchangers for minimum holdup of pile liquid are presented in compact form to facilitate quick estimates. Their use is illustrated by application to a falling film type exchanger.
Date: February 14, 1945
Creator: Young, Gale Jay
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Routing Upon Temperature of Cooling Stream (open access)

Effect of Routing Upon Temperature of Cooling Stream

With discussion under way concerning power production by chain reacting piles, it becomes pertinent to consider the ration of the temperature of the hottest spot in the pile to the average exit temperature of the cooling stream. This is important because the temperature of the hottest spot in the pile is one of the limiting factors in determining the maximum power at which a pile can be operated. However, the higher the temperature of the emerging cooling stream, the more efficient can be the thermal engine operated by it. Thus the ideal situation is to have the average exit temperature of the cooling stream as near as possible to the hottest temperature of the hottest spot in the pile.
Date: February 14, 1946
Creator: Cahn, Albert S., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Radiation Chemistry, Report for the Month Ending June 30, 1944 (open access)

Metallurgical Laboratory, Chemical Research - Radiation Chemistry, Report for the Month Ending June 30, 1944

Technical report with short reports on (1) P-9 recovery from UO2F2 solution; (2) Correlation of theories on action of radiation on matter; (3) Literature surveys on organic compounds and on chemistry of UO2F2; (4) effect of radiation on organic compounds; and (5) Effect of radiation on 100 area construction materials.
Date: July 14, 1944
Creator: Hogness, T. R. (Thorfin Rusten), 1894- & Burton, Milton, 1902-
System: The UNT Digital Library
Survey of the Present Status of Isotope Separation Methods (open access)

Survey of the Present Status of Isotope Separation Methods

The problem of the separation or enrichment of isotopes is as old as the knowledge of the existence of isotopes of stable elements. The article focuses on the mass-dependent property of atoms continuing to be investigated in laboratories to test its usefulness for new solutions to this problem.
Date: October 14, 1949
Creator: Groth, W. (Wilhelm)
System: The UNT Digital Library