States

Aerodynamic Characteristics at High Speeds of Full-Scale Propellers Having Different Shank Designs (open access)

Aerodynamic Characteristics at High Speeds of Full-Scale Propellers Having Different Shank Designs

"Tests of two 10-foot-diameter two-blade propellers which differed only in shank design have been made in the Langley 16-foot high-speed tunnel. The propellers are designated by their blade design numbers, NACA 10-(5)(08)-03, which had aerodynamically efficient airfoil shank sections, and NACA 10-(5)(08)-03R which had thick cylindrical shank sections typical of conventional blades. The propellers mere tested on a 2000-horsepower dynamometer through a range of blade-angles from 20 degrees to 55 degrees at various rotational speeds and at airspeeds up to 496 miles per hour" (p. 1).
Date: February 13, 1947
Creator: Maynard, Julian D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of Wind-Tunnel Predictions with Flight Measurements of the Longitudinal-Stability and -Control Characteristics of a Douglas BTD-1 Airplane (open access)

Comparison of Wind-Tunnel Predictions with Flight Measurements of the Longitudinal-Stability and -Control Characteristics of a Douglas BTD-1 Airplane

"Low Mach number longitudinal-stability and control characteristics as predicted by use of wind tunnel data from a powered 3/16-scale model are compared with flight test measurements of a Navy BTD-1 airplane. The accuracy of the wind tunnel data and the discrepancies involved in attempting to correlate with flight data are discussed and analyzed. The comparison showed that wind tunnel predictions were, in general, in good agreement with flight test data" (p. 1).
Date: February 13, 1947
Creator: Bunnell, Mort V. & Delany, Noel K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Characteristics of Three Deep-Stepped Planing-Tail Flying-Boat Hulls (open access)

Aerodynamic Characteristics of Three Deep-Stepped Planing-Tail Flying-Boat Hulls

"An investigation was made in the Langley 300 MPH 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of three deep-stepped planing-tail flying-boat hulls differing only in the amount of step fairing. The hulls were derived by increasing the unfaired step depth of a planing-tail hull of a previous aerodynamic investigation to a depth about 92 percent of the hull beam. Tests were also made on a transverse-stepped hull with an extended afterbody for the purpose of comparison and in order to extend and verify the results of a previous investigation" (p. 1).
Date: March 13, 1947
Creator: Riebe, John M. & Naeseth, Rodger L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drag of a Wing-Body Configuration Consisting of a Swept-Forward Tapered Wing Mounted on a Body of Fineness Ratio 12 Measured During Free Fall at Transonic Speeds (open access)

Drag of a Wing-Body Configuration Consisting of a Swept-Forward Tapered Wing Mounted on a Body of Fineness Ratio 12 Measured During Free Fall at Transonic Speeds

Report discussing an investigation to determine the drag of a configuration with a body of fitness ratio 12 with stabilizing tail surfaces and a 12-percent-thick 30-degree swept-forward wing using the free-fall method. The drag oft he wing and the total drag were measured separately and compared. The swept-forward wing was found to greatly increase the effect of drag on the body-tail combination.
Date: March 13, 1947
Creator: Thompson, Jim Rogers & Mathews, Charles W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Anaylsis of Control Requirements and Control Parameters for Direct-Coupled Turbojet Engines (open access)

An Anaylsis of Control Requirements and Control Parameters for Direct-Coupled Turbojet Engines

"Requirements of an automatic engine control, as affected by engine characteristics, have been analyzed for a direct-coupled turbojet engine. Control parameters for various conditions of engine operation are discussed. A hypothetical engine control is presented to illustrate the use of these parameters. An adjustable speed governor was found to offer a desirable method of over-all engine control. The selection of a minimum value of fuel flow was found to offer a means of preventing unstable burner operation during steady-state operation" (p. 1).
Date: June 13, 1947
Creator: Novik, David & Otto, Edward W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Tests to Determine the Effect of Taper on the Zero-Lift Drag of Wings at Low Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Flight Tests to Determine the Effect of Taper on the Zero-Lift Drag of Wings at Low Supersonic Speeds

Report presenting the results of tests to determine the effect of taper on the zero-lift drag of wings of constant exposed aspect ratio at low supersonic speeds. Findings indicated that maximum thickness, leading-edge, and trailing-edge sweep are all important in determining the drag coefficient of a tapered wing.
Date: July 13, 1947
Creator: Alexander, Sidney R. & Nelson, Robert L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-Flight Investigation of Fullspan, 0.2 Chord Plain Ailerons at High Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Speeds to Determine Some Effects of Wing Sweepback, Taper, Aspect Ratio, and Section-Thickness Ratio (open access)

Free-Flight Investigation of Fullspan, 0.2 Chord Plain Ailerons at High Subsonic, Transonic, and Supersonic Speeds to Determine Some Effects of Wing Sweepback, Taper, Aspect Ratio, and Section-Thickness Ratio

Report presenting an aerodynamic-control-effectiveness investigation using free-flight rocket-propelled RM-5 test vehicles at high subsonic, transonic, and supersonic speeds. Results regarding aileron control characteristics and drag measurements are provided.
Date: August 13, 1947
Creator: Sandahl, Carl A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of shock diffusers at Mach number 1.85 3: multiple-shock and curved-contour projecting cones (open access)

Investigation of shock diffusers at Mach number 1.85 3: multiple-shock and curved-contour projecting cones

Report presenting total-pressure recoveries obtained with four-cone inlet combinations at Mach number 1.85. The configurations tested included a cone designed to produce three oblique shocks ahead of the diffuser inlet combined with two other inlets, a cone generated by a parabolic arc in combination with two other inlets, a cone-inlet combination designed to produce an isentropic entrance flow at 0 degrees angle of attack, and a 30 degree single-shock cone combined with a perforated inlet section. Each of the configurations yielded total-pressure recoveries higher than what was reported in previous testing.
Date: August 13, 1947
Creator: Moeckel, W. E. & Connors, J. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Supplementary Free-Spinning-Tunnel Tests of a 1/16-Scale Model of the McDonnell XB-85 Airplane Equipped with a Conventional-Tail Arrangement (open access)

Supplementary Free-Spinning-Tunnel Tests of a 1/16-Scale Model of the McDonnell XB-85 Airplane Equipped with a Conventional-Tail Arrangement

"Spin tests have been conducted in the Langley free-spinning tunnel on a 1/16-scale model of the McDonnell XP-85 airplane with the normal X-tail replaced with a short-coupled conventional tail arrangement. The effect of the conventional tail arrangement and the effects of various modifications upon the spin and recovery characteristics of the model were determined. The results of the tests indicated that installation of the conventional tail arrangement will not provide satisfactory recoveries from spins of the airplane" (p. 1).
Date: October 13, 1947
Creator: Klinar, Walter J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of afterbody length and keel angle on minimum depth of step for landing stability and on take-off stability of a flying boat (open access)

Effect of afterbody length and keel angle on minimum depth of step for landing stability and on take-off stability of a flying boat

From Summary: "Tests were made to fill partly the need for information on the effect of afterbody dimensions on the hydrodynamic stability of a flying boat in smooth water. The dimensions investigated were depth of step, angle of afterbody keel, and length of afterbody. An analysis of the data showed that as either the afterbody length or keel angle was increased an accompanying increase in depth of step was required in order to maintain adequate landing stability."
Date: November 13, 1947
Creator: Olson, Roland E. & Land, Norman S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation at Low Speed of a Large-Scale Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio Two 1: Characteristics of a Wing Having a Double-Wedge Airfoil Section With Maximum Thickness at 20-Percent Chord (open access)

An Investigation at Low Speed of a Large-Scale Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio Two 1: Characteristics of a Wing Having a Double-Wedge Airfoil Section With Maximum Thickness at 20-Percent Chord

Report presenting an investigation of the low-speed characteristics of a 25-foot span triangular wing with an aspect ratio of 2. the airfoil section of the wing was a symmetrical double wedge with 5-percent maximum thickness at 20-percent chord. Results regarding the longitudinal characteristics, lateral characteristics, and directional characteristics are provided.
Date: November 13, 1947
Creator: Anderson, Adrien E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An investigation of the effect of tip shape on the low-speed aerodynamic characteristics of large-scale swept wings (open access)

An investigation of the effect of tip shape on the low-speed aerodynamic characteristics of large-scale swept wings

Report presenting an investigation of the effect of tip shape on the aerodynamic characteristics of large-scale 45 degrees swept-forward and 45 degrees swept-back wings. The results show that none of the variations of tip shape investigated nor the addition of bodies of revolution at the tips produced major changes in the characteristics of the swept wings.
Date: November 13, 1947
Creator: Walling, Walter C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-Speed Characteristics in Pitch of a 42 Degree Sweptback Wing With Aspect Ratio 3.9 and Circular-Arc Airfoil Sections (open access)

Low-Speed Characteristics in Pitch of a 42 Degree Sweptback Wing With Aspect Ratio 3.9 and Circular-Arc Airfoil Sections

Report presenting tests in a pressure tunnel to determine the low-speed pitch characteristics of a 42 degree sweptback wing with circular-arc airfoil sections. Information regarding the characteristics of basic wing, leading-edge flap investigation, and effects of fuselage are provided.
Date: November 13, 1947
Creator: Neely, Robert H. & Koven, William
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Results of an Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a TG-100A Gas Turbine-Propeller Engine 3 - Pressure and Temperature Distributions (open access)

Preliminary Results of an Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a TG-100A Gas Turbine-Propeller Engine 3 - Pressure and Temperature Distributions

An altitude-wind-tunnel investigation of a TG-100A gas turbine-propeller engine was performed. Pressure and temperature data were obtained at altitudes from 5000 to 35000 feet, compressor inlet ram-pressure ratios from 1.00 to 1.17, and engine speeds from 800 to 13000 rpm. The effect of engine speed, shaft horsepower, and compressor-inlet ram-pressure ratio on pressure and temperature distribution at each measuring station are presented graphically.
Date: November 13, 1947
Creator: Geisenheyner, Robert M. & Berdysz, Joseph J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Results of an Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a TG-100A Gas Turbine-Propeller Engine 4 - Compressor and Turbine Performance Characteristics (open access)

Preliminary Results of an Altitude-Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a TG-100A Gas Turbine-Propeller Engine 4 - Compressor and Turbine Performance Characteristics

"As part of an investigation of the performance and operational characteristics of the TG-100A gas turbine-propeller engine, conducted in the Cleveland altitude wind tunnel, the performance characteristics of the compressor and the turbine were obtained. The data presented were obtained at a compressor-inlet ram-pressure ratio of 1.00 for altitudes from 5000 to 35,000 feet, engine speeds from 8000 to 13,000 rpm, and turbine-inlet temperatures from 1400 to 2100R. The highest compressor pressure ratio was 6.15 at a corrected air flow of 23.7 pounds per second and a corrected turbine-inlet temperature of 2475R" (p. 1).
Date: November 13, 1947
Creator: Wallner, Lewis E. & Saari, Martin J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Characteristics at Low Speed of Delta-Wing Models (open access)

Flight Characteristics at Low Speed of Delta-Wing Models

Report presenting an investigation to obtain a survey of the flying characteristics at low speeds of models with low-aspect-ratio delta wings. Four models with triangular plan-form sweptback wings and five models with the tips cut off to give taper ratios were tested. Results regarding the stability and control characteristics of each of the models is provided.
Date: January 13, 1948
Creator: McKinney, Marion O., Jr. & Drake, Hubert M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Gust and Draft Velocities from Flights of F-61C Airplanes within Thunderstorms August 7, 1947 to August 13, 1947 at Clinton County Army Air Field, Ohio (open access)

Evaluation of Gust and Draft Velocities from Flights of F-61C Airplanes within Thunderstorms August 7, 1947 to August 13, 1947 at Clinton County Army Air Field, Ohio

The gust and draft velocities from records of NACA instruments installed in P-61C airplanes participating in thunderstorm flights at Clinton County Army Air FIeld, Ohio, from August 7, 1947 to August 13, 1947 are presented.
Date: February 13, 1948
Creator: Funk, Jack
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Gust and Draft Velocities From Flights of P-61C Airplanes Within Thunderstorms July 31, 1947 to August 6, 1947 at Clinton County Army Air Field, Ohio (open access)

Evaluation of Gust and Draft Velocities From Flights of P-61C Airplanes Within Thunderstorms July 31, 1947 to August 6, 1947 at Clinton County Army Air Field, Ohio

Memorandum presenting the results of measurements of gust and draft velocities within thunderstorms at an air field over a 7-day period. The data are summarized in tables and compared to previous flights.
Date: February 13, 1948
Creator: Funk, Jack
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the Flying Mock-Up of the Consolidated Vultee XP-92 Airplane in the Ames 40- by 80-Foot Wind Tunnel. Force and Moment Characteristics (open access)

Investigation of the Flying Mock-Up of the Consolidated Vultee XP-92 Airplane in the Ames 40- by 80-Foot Wind Tunnel. Force and Moment Characteristics

This report contains the results of the investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of the flying mock-up of the Consolidated Vultee XP-92 airplane as conducted in the Ames 40- by 80-foot wind tunnel, Data are presented for test conditions which would give information as to the limits of stability and controllability, and also, the effect of Reynolds number. No analysis of the data has been made.
Date: February 13, 1948
Creator: Wick, Bradford H. & Graham, David
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoretical analysis of the performance of a supersonic ducted rocket (open access)

Theoretical analysis of the performance of a supersonic ducted rocket

Report presenting calculated performance characteristics of a ducted rocket with gasoline and liquid oxygen as the fuel mixture and with a mass flow of 1 slug per second. Evaluations of net thrust, frontal area, thrust per unit frontal area, and specific fuel consumption are given for all of the flight conditions under which it might operate.
Date: February 13, 1948
Creator: Hensley, Reece V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurements of the wing and tail loads during the acceptance tests of Bell XS-1 research airplane (open access)

Measurements of the wing and tail loads during the acceptance tests of Bell XS-1 research airplane

Report presenting flight measurements obtained during acceptance tests conducted by the Bell Aircraft Corporation on the XS-1 research airplane. The primary focus was on the aerodynamic loads, handling qualities, maximum lift, and buffet boundaries of the airplane.
Date: April 13, 1948
Creator: Beeler, De E. & Mayer, John P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Factors Affecting Lateral Stability and Controllability (open access)

Factors Affecting Lateral Stability and Controllability

The effects on dynamic lateral stability and controllability of some of the important aerodynamic and mass characteristics are discussed and methods are presented for estimating the various stability parameters to be used in the calculation of the dynamic lateral stability of airplanes with swept and low-aspect-ratio wings.
Date: May 13, 1948
Creator: Campbell, John P. & Toll, Thomas A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Prediction of the Effects of Propeller Operation on the Static Longitudinal Stability of Single-Engine Tractor Monoplanes with Flaps Retracted (open access)

Prediction of the Effects of Propeller Operation on the Static Longitudinal Stability of Single-Engine Tractor Monoplanes with Flaps Retracted

"The effects of propeller operation on the static longitudinal stability of single-engine tractor monoplanes are analyzed, and a simple method is presented for computing power-on pitching-moment curves for flap-retracted flight conditions. The methods evolved are based on the results of powered-model wind-tunnel investigations of 28 model configurations. Correlation curves are presented from which the effects of power on the downwash over the tail and the stabilizer effectiveness can be rapidly predicted" (p. 399).
Date: July 13, 1948
Creator: Weil, Joseph & Sleeman, William C., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simulated Altitude Performance of Combustors for the 24C Turbojet Engine. III - Performance of Rectangular-Slot Baskets, 3, Performance of Rectangular-Slot Baskets (open access)

Simulated Altitude Performance of Combustors for the 24C Turbojet Engine. III - Performance of Rectangular-Slot Baskets, 3, Performance of Rectangular-Slot Baskets

From Summary: "The performance of an annular combustion chamber from a 24C turbojet engine was investigated over a range of simulated altitudes from 20,000 to 55,000 feet and corrected engine rotor speeds from 6000 to 13,000 rpm at a simulated ram-pressure ratio of 1.04. The purpose of the investigation was to determine the effects on the altitude operational limits, combustor-outlet gas temperature distribution, combustion efficiencies, and combustor inlet-to-outlet total-pressure drops of two changes in the 24C-4B basket air-passage arrangements that were designed to improve combustor-outlet temperature distribution. These changes were: (a) replacement of the downstream secondary air holes with large rectangular slots further upstream (rectangular-slot basket), and (b) enlargement of anticoking holes in the rectangular-slot basket (modified rectangular-slot basket)."
Date: July 13, 1948
Creator: Tischler, Adelbert O.
System: The UNT Digital Library