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Global Climate Change (open access)

Global Climate Change

This report discusses different perspectives used to consider issues related to the global climate change and issues related to the 1992 U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change and the 1997 Kyoto Agreement.
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Morrissey, Wayne A. & Justus, John R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
National Estuary Program: A Collaborative Approach to Protecting Coastal Water Quality (open access)

National Estuary Program: A Collaborative Approach to Protecting Coastal Water Quality

This report discusses National Estuary Program and is based on 11 of the 28 estuaries that are currently in the National Estuary Program which represent common environmental problems along the nation’s coastline: on the Pacific Coast, the Columbia River, Puget Sound, San Francisco Bay, and Santa Monica Bay; on the Atlantic Coast, Albemarle-Pamlico Sound, Long Island Sound, Narragansett Bay, and Maryland’s coastal bays (excluding Chesapeake Bay); and on the Gulf of Mexico, Charlotte Harbor, Corpus Christi Bay, and Sarasota Bay.
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Bearden, David M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Education for the Disadvantaged: ESEA Title I Reauthorization Issues (open access)

Education for the Disadvantaged: ESEA Title I Reauthorization Issues

This issue brief covers only Parts A and E of ESEA Title I. Part A of Title I, grants to LEAs, constitutes over 90% of total Title I funding, while Part E authorizes program evaluation and demonstration projects of innovative practices, including the Comprehensive School Reform Program. Other Parts of Title I authorize the Even Start program of joint services to young disadvantaged children and their parents (Part B), plus aid for the education of migrant (Part C) and neglected or delinquent youth (Part D).
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Riddle, Wayne C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Protection Agency: FY1998 Budget (open access)

Environmental Protection Agency: FY1998 Budget

EPA appropriations are included in the annual VA-HUD-Independent Agencies Appropriation Bill. Two major issues were whether Superfund cleanups should be accelerated in the absence of statutory reforms and whether the requested state assistance funds are adequate. Because the House and Senate were in agreement on not granting the requested 50% increase in Superfund and in passing increased state funds, the chief conference issue focused on the roughly $225 million difference between the House and Senate versions.
Date: January 12, 1998
Creator: Lee, Martin R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Manufacturing, Technology, and Competitiveness (open access)

Manufacturing, Technology, and Competitiveness

This report discusses increases in the productivity of American firms to maintain competitiveness in the international marketplace.
Date: January 12, 1999
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Senate Floor Procedure: A Summary (open access)

Senate Floor Procedure: A Summary

None
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Bach, Stanley
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Victims' Rights Amendment in the 106th Congress: Overview of Suggestions to Amend the Constitution (open access)

Victims' Rights Amendment in the 106th Congress: Overview of Suggestions to Amend the Constitution

None
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Doyle, Charles
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Military Base Closures: Time for Another Round? (open access)

Military Base Closures: Time for Another Round?

None
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Lockwood, David E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bosnia: Civil Implementation of the Peace Agreement (open access)

Bosnia: Civil Implementation of the Peace Agreement

Since Dayton Peace Accords, the civilian side of peace implementation has been challenged by the scope of the tasks, and by the lack of commitment demonstrated by the Bosnian parties to various aspects of the peace agreement. In addition, issues such as International Framework for peace implementation, formation of governmental institution, election, civil police task force and displaced persons are discussed in this report.
Date: January 12, 1998
Creator: Kim, Julie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: Discipline Legislation in the 106th Congress (open access)

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act: Discipline Legislation in the 106th Congress

Although Congress described its 1997 changes to discipline provisions in the Individuals withDisabilitiesEducationAct (IDEA) as a “carefulbalance,” it was not long before amendmentsto change the provisionssurfaced. In 1999 the Senate passed S. 254, 106th Cong., the Violent and Repeat Juvenile Accountability and Rehabilitation Act of 1999, and the House passed H.R. 1501, 106th Cong., the Child Safety and Protection Act, both of which contained amendments to IDEA. These amendments would have changed section 615 of IDEA to eliminate IDEA’s different disciplinary procedures for children with disabilities in certain situations. In the Senate the amendment applied to children with disabilities who carry a gun or firearm while in the House the amendment would cover a weapon. These amendments were not enacted.
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Jones, Nancy Lee
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Campaign Financing (open access)

Campaign Financing

This is one report in the series of reports that discuss the campaign finance practices and related issues. Concerns over financing federal elections have become a seemingly perennial aspect of our political system, centered on the enduring issues of high campaign costs and reliance on interest groups for needed campaign funds. The report talks about the today’s paramount issues such as perceived loopholes in current law and the longstanding issues: overall costs, funding sources, and competition.
Date: January 12, 2000
Creator: Cantor, Joseph E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Campaign Finance Debate in the 106th Congress: Comparison of Measures Under House Consideration (open access)

Campaign Finance Debate in the 106th Congress: Comparison of Measures Under House Consideration

On September 14, the House passed H.R. 417 on a vote of 252-177, as amended by three perfecting amendments: Bereuter/Wicker #6; Faleomavaega #1; and Sweeney #21. This report features two tables. Table 1 summarizes and compares the ten perfecting amendments, current law, and the Shays-Meehan proposal. Table 2 summarizes and compares current law, the Shays-Meehan bill, and the three substitute amendments.
Date: January 12, 2000
Creator: Cantor, Joseph E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Campaign Finance Bills in the 106th Congress: Comparison of Shays-Meehan, as passed, with McCain-Feingold, as considered (open access)

Campaign Finance Bills in the 106th Congress: Comparison of Shays-Meehan, as passed, with McCain-Feingold, as considered

On September 14, 1999, the House passed the Shays-Meehan bill--H.R. 417, the Bipartisan Campaign Finance Reform Act of 1999, as amended, by a vote of 252-177. Senate sponsors of the companion measure, S. 26 (McCain-Feingold), revised their proposal and, on September 16, introduced S. 1593, containing just four sections of H.R. 417 and S. 26. The Senate debated S. 1593 from October 13-20, culminating in unsuccessful cloture votes October 19 on two amendments: Daschle amendment 2298, substituting text nearly identical to the House-passed H.R. 417; and Reid amendment 2229 (a perfecting amendment to no. 2298), substituting text of S. 1593 as offered, plus McCain amendment 2294 (adopted October 14), which added certain disclosure requirements. This report compares provisions of the House-passed bill with the one considered by the Senate in October 1999. No further updates are planned.
Date: January 12, 2000
Creator: Cantor, Joseph E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Energy Policy (open access)

Nuclear Energy Policy

None
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Holt, Mark & Behrens, Carl E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Diesel Fuel and Engines: An Analysis of EPA's New Regulations (open access)

Diesel Fuel and Engines: An Analysis of EPA's New Regulations

This report reviews the final regulations on diesel fuel and diesel engine emissions signed by Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Carol Browner December 21, 2000 and promulgated January 18, 2001. This report examines the rule’s potential impacts on fuel supply, summarizes the issues related to pollution controls, discusses potential impacts on the economy, and discusses issues raised by the timing and implementation schedule of the proposed rule.
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Yacobucci, Brent D.; McCarthy, James E.; Fischer, John W.; Segarra, Alejandro E. & Kumins, Lawrence C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2001: Defense (open access)

Appropriations for FY2001: Defense

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Defense Appropriations Subcommittees.
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Daggett, Stephen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
H.R. 2415: Bankruptcy Reform in the Closing Days of the 106th Congress (open access)

H.R. 2415: Bankruptcy Reform in the Closing Days of the 106th Congress

None
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Jeweler, Robin
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S.-Sub-Saharan Africa Trade and Investment: Programs and Policy Direction (open access)

U.S.-Sub-Saharan Africa Trade and Investment: Programs and Policy Direction

U.S. trade with sub-Saharan Africa, like investment, is a small share of U.S. world totals. Several government programs promote U.S. trade and investment through loan guarantees, preferential tariffs for foreign products, credit insurance, and other means, and although these programs assist commercial transactions with sub-Saharan Africa, they are not exclusive to the region. The Clinton Administration took several major initiatives to improve U.S. economic relations with sub-Saharan Africa. In May 2000, the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Title I of P.L. 106-200, the Trade and Development Act of 2000), which offers economic benefits to sub-Saharan countries, was enacted. This report will be updated periodically.
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Sek, Lenore
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Indonesian Separatist Movement in Aceh (open access)

Indonesian Separatist Movement in Aceh

This report discusses the separatist movement in the province of Aceh, in Indonesia, as well as US hesitance to involve themselves in aiding President Abdurrahman Wahid in controlling the Indonesian military. The paper details the leading separatist organization, as well as its leadership, and the factors that played a role in the rise of the separatist movements in the province. It also cites aggression from the Indonesian military, which produced reports of human rights violations, as a cause for the hesitance from the Clinton Administration to involve the US in the conflict.
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Niksch, Larry A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Patient Protection and Managed Care: Legislation in the 106th Congress (open access)

Patient Protection and Managed Care: Legislation in the 106th Congress

None
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Hearne, Jean P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The World Trade Organization: Background and Issues (open access)

The World Trade Organization: Background and Issues

The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established on January 1, 1995, under an agreement reached during the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations. The Uruguay Round was the last of a series of periodic trade negotiations held under the auspices of the WTO’s predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Among the questions asked during debate on U.S. trade policy and the WTO are: To what extent should the United States meet its trade goals in theWTO versus other options? Can the United States maintain its sovereignty as a member of the WTO? Are U.S. interests served through the WTO dispute process? Should the WTO continue to cover traditional trade issues only, or should it be broadened to include nontraditional issues such as labor and the environment? What is the role of Congress in U.S. participation in the WTO?
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Sek, Lenore
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Exchange-Rate System: Return to Bretton Woods? (open access)

The Exchange-Rate System: Return to Bretton Woods?

This report focuses on the exchange-rate system set up at Bretton Woods, its breakdown in the 1970s, the current system of managed floating and, finally, proposals to return part or all the way to a more fixed-rate system.
Date: January 12, 1995
Creator: Reifman, Alfred
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Enforceability of Mandatory Arbitration Agreements: (open access)

Enforceability of Mandatory Arbitration Agreements:

In Wright v. Universal Maritime Service Corp., the U.S. Supreme Court found that a mandatory arbitration clause in a collective bargaining agreement was not enforceable because it failed to specify arbitration as the covered employees' sole method of obtaining relief for their statutory claims. Without such explicit language in the agreement, the union could not have made a "clear and unmistakable waiver" of the employees' rights to a judicial forum. Although the Court identified a "clear and unmistakable waiver" standard for determining whether a mandatory arbitration agreement could be enforced, it refrained from deciding whether a union could actually bargain for such a waiver
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Shimabukuro, Jon O.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
OSHA Reform: "Partnership" with Employers (open access)

OSHA Reform: "Partnership" with Employers

None
Date: January 12, 2001
Creator: Rappaport, Edward B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library