Review of state-of-the-art of solar collector corrosion processes. Task 1 of solar collector studies for solar heating and cooling applications. Final technical progress report (open access)

Review of state-of-the-art of solar collector corrosion processes. Task 1 of solar collector studies for solar heating and cooling applications. Final technical progress report

The state-of-the-art of solar collector corrosion processes is reviewed, and Task 1 of a current research program on use of aqueous heat transfer fluids for solar heating and cooling is summarized. The review of available published literature has indicated that lack of quantitative information exists relative to collector corrosion at the present time, particularly for the higher temperature applications of solar heating and cooling compared to domestic water heating. Solar collector systems are reviewed from the corrosion/service life viewpoint, with emphasis on various applications, collector design, heat transfer fluids, and freeze protection methods. Available information (mostly qualitative) on collector corrosion technology is reviewed to indicate potential corrosion problem areas and corrosion prevention practices. Sources of limited quantitative data that are reviewed are current solar applications, research programs on collector corrosion, and pertinent experience in related applications of automotive cooling and non-solar heating and cooling. A data bank was developed to catalog corrosion information. Appendix A of this report is a bibliography of the data bank, with abstracts reproduced from presently available literature accessions (about 220). This report is presented as a descriptive summary of information that is contained in the data bank.
Date: April 11, 1980
Creator: Clifford, J E & Diegle, R B
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Detailed Stress Analysis of SM-1 Steam Generator Tube Sheet (open access)

Detailed Stress Analysis of SM-1 Steam Generator Tube Sheet

The detailed stress analysis of the SM-1 steam generator tube sheet showed it to be safe from strain cycling damage. However, the pressure stresses were greater than the yield strength during the hydrostatic test. The differential between pressure stresses and yield strength indicates that some initial deformation may have taken place in the tube sheet. (auth)
Date: July 11, 1962
Creator: Busuttil, J. J. & Chittum, R. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electric power monthly, October 1991. [CONTAINS GLOSSARY] (open access)

Electric power monthly, October 1991. [CONTAINS GLOSSARY]

This publication provides monthly statistics at the national, Census division, and State levels for net generation, fuel consumption, fuel stocks, quantity and quality of fuel, cost of fuel, electricity sales, revenue, and average revenue per kilowatthour of electricity sold. Data on net generation, fuel consumption, fuel stocks, quantity and cost of fuel are also displayed at the North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC) region level. Additionally, statistics at the company and plant level are published in the EPM on capability of new plants, net generation, fuel consumption, fuel stocks, quantity and quality of fuel, and cost of fuel. 4 figs., 63 tabs.
Date: October 11, 1991
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Size effects and interstitial impurities in Nb/sub 3/Zr superconductors. Superconducting solenoids with metal insulation. [Oxygen and carbon] (open access)

Size effects and interstitial impurities in Nb/sub 3/Zr superconductors. Superconducting solenoids with metal insulation. [Oxygen and carbon]

None
Date: September 11, 1962
Creator: Betterton, Jr, J O; Kneip, Jr, G D; Easton, D S & Scarbrough, J O
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mirror fusion. Quarterly report, April-June 1981 (open access)

Mirror fusion. Quarterly report, April-June 1981

The information in each Quarterly is presented in the same sequence as in the Field Work Package Proposal and Authorization System (WPAS) submissions prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy; the main sections are Applied Plasma Physics, Confinement Systems, Development and Technology, and Mirror Fusion Test Facility (Planning and Projects). On occasion, we shall include information pertaining to the LLNL role as Lead Laboratory for the Open Systems Mirror Fusion Program. Each of these sections is introduced by an overall statement of the goals and purposes of the groups reporting in it. As appropriate within each section, statements of the goals of individual programs and projects are followed by articles containing summaries of significant recent activity and descriptive text.
Date: September 11, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mark I 1/5-scale boiling water reactor pressure suppression experiment facility report (open access)

Mark I 1/5-scale boiling water reactor pressure suppression experiment facility report

An accurate Mark I /sup 1///sub 5/-scale, boiling water reactor (BWR), pressure suppression facility was designed and constructed at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory (LLL) in 11 months. Twenty-seven air tests using the facility are described. Cost was minimized by utilizing equipment borrowed from other LLL programs. The total value of borrowed equipment exceeded the program's budget of $2,020,000. Substantial flexibility in the facility was used to permit independent variation in the drywell pressure-time history, initial pressure in the drywell and toroidal wetwells, initial toroidal wetwell water level and downcomer length, vent line flow resistance, and vent line flow asymmetry. The two- and three-dimensional sectors of the toroidal wetwell provided significant data.
Date: October 11, 1977
Creator: Altes, R.G.; Pitts, J.H.; Ingraham, R.F.; Collins, E.K. & McCauley, E.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Method of forming metallic coatings on polymeric substrates and of forming graded polymeric coatings or films (open access)

Method of forming metallic coatings on polymeric substrates and of forming graded polymeric coatings or films

The invention described herein relates to methods of forming graded polymeric coatings or films on a desired substrate and of forming metallic coatings on polymeric or other nonmetallic substrates. In particular, it relates to methods of forming such coatings or films by sorption and/or diffusion of metals into coatings or films of polymeric material deposited by conventional techniques on a desired substrate.
Date: March 11, 1981
Creator: Liepins, R.
Object Type: Patent
System: The UNT Digital Library
Establishment and maintenance of a coal sample bank and data base (open access)

Establishment and maintenance of a coal sample bank and data base

In this Project Status Report for 7/9/89--10/8/89, results of a comparative study of coal sample deterioration in several container types were presented. In April 1990, one year after the initial analyses, the set of analyses was repeated on the most important container types. The new results are included in Table 2. During the current reporting period a total of 42 data printouts were distributed. In addition, 7 special data requests were fulfilled by either search/sort and printout or creation of a data disk, resulting in distribution of limited information on 2083 samples. Several preliminary requests for Sample Bank and Data Base information and price quotations have also been handled.
Date: July 11, 1990
Creator: Davis, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Kilowatt Isotope Power System: component test procedure for the ground demonstration system flow control valve. 77-KIP-57 (open access)

Kilowatt Isotope Power System: component test procedure for the ground demonstration system flow control valve. 77-KIP-57

Test procedures to be used to demonstrate the temperature control function, flow control function, and transient response of the Mechanical Flow-Temperature Control Valve in the Kilowatt Isotope Power System are described in detail. (LCL)
Date: July 11, 1977
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Finite element analysis of the SDC barrel and endcap calorimeters (open access)

Finite element analysis of the SDC barrel and endcap calorimeters

In designing the SCD barrel and endcap calorimeters, the inter-module connecting forces must be known in order to determine the required size and number of connecting links between modules, and in order to understand how individual modules will be affected by these forces when assembled to form a full barrel and endcap. The connecting forces were found by analyzing three-dimensional Finite Element Models of both the barrel and endcap. This paper is divided into two parts, the first part will describe in detail the results of the barrel analysis and the second part will describe the results obtained from the endcap analysis. A similar approach was used in constructing the models for both analysis.
Date: March 11, 1992
Creator: Guarino, V.; Hill, N. & Nasiakta, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Quadrupole mass-filter sensitivities of H/sub 2/, HD, D/sub 2/, and T/sub 2/, and the kinetics of. beta. -particle induced exchange between H/sub 2/, D/sub 2/, and T/sub 2/ at 25. 4/sup 0/C (open access)

Quadrupole mass-filter sensitivities of H/sub 2/, HD, D/sub 2/, and T/sub 2/, and the kinetics of. beta. -particle induced exchange between H/sub 2/, D/sub 2/, and T/sub 2/ at 25. 4/sup 0/C

We have constructed a quadrupole-mass filter system to measure the equilibrium constants and rates of reaction of the ..beta..-particle-induced exchanges between H/sub 2/, D/sub 2/, and T/sub 2/ at cryogenic temperatures. Even with careful calibration experiments at 25.4/sup 0/C, we could not completely remove the mass discrimination inherent in our method. We estimate the accuracy of our mixture analyses to be +-2.2% in the D/sub 2/-DT-T/sub 2/ system, and +-9% in the H/sub 2/-HT-T/sub 2/ system. Preliminary kinetic experiments showed that the time to reach equilibrium in the exchange H/sub 2/ + T/sub 2/ = 2HT is 7 to 14 h. The equivalent time interval in the exchange D/sub 2/ + T/sub 2/ = 2DT is 3 to 7 h. This measured isotope effect of two can be used to predict the rates of the DT exchange from the HT rates in the literature.
Date: January 11, 1978
Creator: Pyper, J. W.; Kelly, E. M.; Magistad, J. G.; Tsugawa, R. T.; Roberts, P. E. & Souers, P. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
(Performance evaluation of fabric bag filters on a bench-scale coal gasifier) (open access)

(Performance evaluation of fabric bag filters on a bench-scale coal gasifier)

The objective of the proposed work is to demonstrate the operational and economic feasibility of using high-temperature ceramic filters for particulate control in a variety of coal gasification power generating systems.
Date: October 11, 1985
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
AIRBLAST OVERPRESSURE AND DYNAMIC PRESSURE OVER VARIOUS SURFACES (open access)

AIRBLAST OVERPRESSURE AND DYNAMIC PRESSURE OVER VARIOUS SURFACES

Static overpressure and dynamic pressure versus time over surfaces processing different physical properties were measured on two tower shots, 6 and 12. On Shot 12, three surfaces were provided: the natural desert, a water surface consisting of a flooded area, and an asphalt surface. On Shot 6, desert and asphalt areas only were available. There were 123 channels of instrumentation installed for Shot 12, and 24 for Shot 6. From the data, a system of wave-form classification was devised for overpressure and dynamic-pressure- versus-time measurements. Incorporation of this system into data analysios indicates that it is possible for an ideal peak pressure to be identified with a nonideal wave form. Introducing both variables, wave form and peak pressure, into analyses reduces ambiguioties associoated with comparing results of different nuclear tests. The data show the effect of the nature of the surface upon airblast phenomena from a nuclear explosion. The effects of surface conditions upon shock phenomena are made more understandable by a review of temperature computatioons, using shock wave parameters in addition to an analysis based upon the arrioval time of the thermal pulse. A phenomenological discussion of precursor formation is presented, and comparisons are made using data from all …
Date: September 11, 1957
Creator: Sachs, D. C.; Swift, L. M. & Sauer, F. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A PULSED EDDY CURRENT TEST SYSTEM USING REFLECTED FIELDS (open access)

A PULSED EDDY CURRENT TEST SYSTEM USING REFLECTED FIELDS

An eddy current test system is described in which the test information is detected as a series of fields reflected from the metal surface and interior. Pulsed electromagnetic fields are caused to impinge upon the test specimen. These fields are restricted to a small cross sectional area over a path in space long enough to be useful for test purposes by devices called mask-apenture assemblies. This approach provides a number of advantages over conventional eddy current methods of comparable capabilities, including superior surface resolution, a reduction in circuit complexity, and an improvement in stability and reliability. Various applications and test results are discussed. (auth)
Date: June 11, 1962
Creator: Renken, C. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Multi-temperature gas chromatography using isothermal columns in series. Technical report (open access)

Multi-temperature gas chromatography using isothermal columns in series. Technical report

A computer-controlled three-oven gas chromatograph having a multi-position stream-switching valve has been used first to divide a wide-boiling mixture of n-alkanes into three cuts and then to fractionate each cut using a packed column at a different temperature. After initial injection of the sample into the highest temperature column, the low boilers were switched to a low temperature oven. Then, the mid-boilers were switched to a column at an intermediate temperature. For routine repetitive analyses, the multi-oven approach offers an attractive alternative.
Date: August 11, 1980
Creator: Spencer, W. A. & Rogers, L. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of automated deduction to the search for single axioms for exponent groups (open access)

Application of automated deduction to the search for single axioms for exponent groups

We present new results in axiomatic group theory obtained by using automated deduction programs. The results include single axioms, some with the identity and others without, for groups of exponents 3, 4, 5 and 7, and a general form for single axioms for groups of odd exponent. The results were obtained by using the programs in three separate ways: as a symbolic calculator, to search for proofs,and to search for couterexamples. We also touch on relations between logic programming and automated reasoning.
Date: February 11, 1992
Creator: McCune, W. & Wos, L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thyratron characteristics under high di/dt and high-repetition-rate operation (open access)

Thyratron characteristics under high di/dt and high-repetition-rate operation

Power conditioning systems for high peak and average power, high repetition rate discharge excited lasers involve operation of modulator components in unconventional regimes. Reliable operation of switches and energy storage elements under high voltage and high di/dt conditions is a pacing item for laser development at the present time. To test and evaluate these components a Modulator Component Test Facility (MCTF) was constructed. The MCTF consists of a command charge system, energy storage capacitors, thyratron switch with inverse thyratron protection, and a resistive load. The modulator has initially been operated at voltages up to 60 kV at 600 Hz. Voltage, current, and calorimetric diagnostics are provided for major modulator components. Measurements of thyratron characteristics under high di/dt operation are presented. Commutation energy loss and di/dt have been measured as functions of the tube hydrogen pressure.
Date: May 11, 1981
Creator: Ball, D.; Hill, J. & Kan, T.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary report on Battelle Northwest Liquid Level Probes (LLP) (open access)

Preliminary report on Battelle Northwest Liquid Level Probes (LLP)

The Battelle Northwest Liquid Level Probe was evaluated for possible use in the LOFT Blowdown Suppression Tank. The results from the test indicate that the probe will measure the liquid level to +-/sup 1///sub 4/ inch, over a range of 50 inches. The next step is to test the functionability of the probe under simulated LOFT-Blowdown Suppression Tank operating conditions.
Date: November 11, 1977
Creator: Coffin, G.R. & Ford, R.E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Symplectic numerical integration of Hamiltonian systems (open access)

Symplectic numerical integration of Hamiltonian systems

This paper describes some general techniques available for symplectic or Lie-Poisson integration and illustrate the results with some numerical computations. In this spirit, I also discuss reversible integration, equivariant integration, integration of volume preserving flows, and symplectic cellular automata. My intention is not to be exhaustive but to give a representative review. 76 refs., 5 figs.
Date: September 11, 1989
Creator: Scovel, C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heating by the Raman instability (open access)

Heating by the Raman instability

Computer simulations are presented of the reflection and heating due to stimulated Raman backscatter of intense laser light in large regions of underdense plasma. The heated electron distribution is found to be approximately a Maxwellian of temperature (m/sub e//2)v/sub p//sup 2/, where v/sub p/ is the phase velocity of the electron plasma wave. A simple model of the reflection is presented. Raman may cause a pre-heat problem with large laser fusion reactor targets.
Date: April 11, 1980
Creator: Estabrook, K.G. & Kruer, W.L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Near Term Hybrid Passenger Vehicle Development Program. Phase I, Final report. Appendix B: trade-off studies. Volume I (open access)

Near Term Hybrid Passenger Vehicle Development Program. Phase I, Final report. Appendix B: trade-off studies. Volume I

Trade-off studies of Near Term Hybrid Vehicle (NTHV) design elements were performed to identify the most promising design concept in terms of achievable petroleum savings. The activities in these studies are described. The results are presented as preliminary NTHV body design, expected fuel consumption as a function of vehicle speed, engine requirements, battery requirements, and vehicle reliability and cost. (LCL)
Date: June 11, 1979
Creator: Traversi, M. & Piccolo, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Decontamination of Cells 6 and 7, Building 3019, Following Plutonium- Release Incident (open access)

Decontamination of Cells 6 and 7, Building 3019, Following Plutonium- Release Incident

As a result of the evaporation explosion in the Radiochemical Processing Pilot Plant on Nov. 20, 1959, two cells were contaminated with plutonium to a transferable level of 10/sup 8/ d/m/100 sq cm. The area involved measures 40 by 20 by 27 ft high with a total surface area, including equipment, of 10,000 sq ft. The cells were decontaminated by a factor of 1000 in five months by removing loose equipment, debris, and shielding blocks and flushing with 430,600 liters of various decontaminating reagents. The remaining contamination (10/sup 4/ - 10/ sup 5/ d/-m/100 sq cm) was fixed to the surface with three coats of paint. The general beta-gamma radiation background was decreased from 2000 to 30 mr/hr and the long-lived alpha contamination in the air was reduced from 2 x 10/sup -10/ to 8 x 10/sup -13/ mu c/cc. Approximately 141 g of plutonium was flushed from the cell surfaces. The total direct effort expended was 3000 man-hr including 250 entries into the cell, 175 of which were made in plastic air suits. There were no overexposares from beta-gamma radiation and no detectable increase in the body burden of plutonium of any individual involved. (auth)
Date: September 11, 1961
Creator: Parrott, J.R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dissolution techniques. [175 refs] (open access)

Dissolution techniques. [175 refs]

This review contains 175 references to commonly encountered dissolution problems.
Date: November 11, 1977
Creator: Silver, G.L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Research, engineering, and construction report, Engineering Analysis Division. Thermal analysis: LOFT primary coolant pump inlet nozzle, thermal analysis Class 1 review (open access)

Research, engineering, and construction report, Engineering Analysis Division. Thermal analysis: LOFT primary coolant pump inlet nozzle, thermal analysis Class 1 review

A review of the LOFT Primary Coolant Pump Inlet Nozzle Thermal Analysis was conducted to satisfy the ASME code requirement that all analyses of Class I components be independently reviewed.
Date: August 11, 1977
Creator: Kettenacker, W.C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library