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Tax Administration: Electronic Filing's Past and Future Impact on Processing Costs Dependent on Several Factors (open access)

Tax Administration: Electronic Filing's Past and Future Impact on Processing Costs Dependent on Several Factors

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "From fiscal years 1997 through 2000, the number of individual and business tax returns filed electronically increased from 23 million to 41 million. During the same period, the Internal Revenue Service's (IRS) expenditures for submission processing grew from $795 million to $924 million, an increase of 16 percent. Because it costs less to process an electronic return than a paper return, a growth in processing costs seemed improbable. Interviews with IRS officials and an analysis of relevant documentation identified several factors that limited the impact of electronic filing. Specifically, (1) the overall number of individual and business tax returns filed increased, and the resources needed to process that increase partially offset the resources saved by processing more electronic returns; (2) the number of the most costly to process individual income tax returns filed on paper essentially stayed the same; and (3) the number of individual income tax returns filed on paper and received during the peak filing period stayed relatively the same, and peak processing needs drive the resources needed to process individual paper returns. Although electronic filing increased, so did the demands placed on paper …
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Bogata, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Nichols, Nanalee & Nichols, Thomas
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
CO2 Capture Project: An Integrated, Collaborative Technology Development Project For CO2 Separation, Capture And Geologic Sequestration (open access)

CO2 Capture Project: An Integrated, Collaborative Technology Development Project For CO2 Separation, Capture And Geologic Sequestration

This report (which forms part of the requirements of the Statement of Work Task 0, subtask 0.4) records progress towards defining a detailed Work Plan for the CCP 30 days after contract initiation. It describes the studies planned, workscope development and technology provider bid evaluation status at that time. Business sensitive information is provided separately in Appendix 1. Contract negotiations are on hold pending award of patent waiver status to the CCP.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Kerr, Helen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 122, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 122, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Cooper, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Stone, Beth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 36, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 36, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Comanche, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Wilkerson, James C., III
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

Polk County Enterprise (Livingston, Tex.), Vol. 120, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Livingston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: White, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 116, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

Hondo Anvil Herald (Hondo, Tex.), Vol. 116, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Hondo, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Semisolid Metal Processing Consortium (open access)

Semisolid Metal Processing Consortium

Mathematical modeling and simulations of semisolid filling processes remains a critical issue in understanding and optimizing the process. Semisolid slurries are non-Newtonian materials that exhibit complex rheological behavior. There the way these slurries flow in cavities is very different from the way liquid in classical casting fills cavities. Actually filling in semisolid processing is often counter intuitive
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Apelian, Diran
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Neutronics verification of GA accelerator transmutation of waste concept. (open access)

Neutronics verification of GA accelerator transmutation of waste concept.

None
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Gohar, Y.; Taiwo, T.A. & Finck, P.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Water balance in fuel cells systems. (open access)

Water balance in fuel cells systems.

Fuel cell systems are attractive for their high efficiency (i.e., electric power generated per weight/volume of fuel,) and lower emissions. These systems are being developed for applications that include transportation (propulsion and auxiliary), remote stationary, and portable. Where these systems use on-board fuel processing of available fuels, the fuel processor requires high-purity water. For utility applications, this water may be available on-site, but for most applications, the process water must be recovered from the fuel cell system exhaust gas. For such applications, it is critically important that the fuel cell system be a net water-producing device. A variety of environmental conditions (e.g., ambient temperature, pressure), fuel cell system design, and operating conditions determine whether the fuel cell system is water-producing or water-consuming. This paper will review and discuss the conditions that determine the net-water balance of a generic fuel cell system and identify some options that will help meet the water needs of the fuel processor.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Kopasz, J.; Ahmed, S.; Kumar, R. & Krumpelt, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Making automatic differentiation truly automatic : coupling PETSc with ADIC. (open access)

Making automatic differentiation truly automatic : coupling PETSc with ADIC.

Despite its name, automatic differentiation (AD) is often far from an automatic process. often one must specify independent and dependent variables, indicate the derivative quantities to be computed, and perhaps even provide information about the structure of the Jacobians or Hessians being computed. However, when AD is used in conjunction with a toolkit with well-defined interfaces, many of these issues do not arise. They describe recent research into coupling the ADIC automatic differentiation tool with PETSc, a toolkit for the parallel numerical solution of PDEs. This research leverages the interfaces and objects of PETSc to make the AD process very nearly transparent.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Hovland, P.; Norris, B. & Smith, B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
[News Clip: Criswell Obit] captions transcript

[News Clip: Criswell Obit]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: January 10, 2002, 4:00 p.m.
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[News Clip: Criswell Obit] captions transcript

[News Clip: Criswell Obit]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: January 10, 2002, 6:00 p.m.
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
Information Technology: Inconsistent Software Acquisition Processes at the Defense Logistics Agency Increase Project Risks (open access)

Information Technology: Inconsistent Software Acquisition Processes at the Defense Logistics Agency Increase Project Risks

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) plays a critical role in supporting America's military forces worldwide. DLA relies on software-intensive systems to support its work. An important determinant of the quality of software-intensive systems, and thus DLA's mission performance, is the quality of the processes used to acquire these systems. DLA lacks mature software acquisition processes across the agency, as seen in the wide disparity in the rigor and discipline of processes between the two systems GAO evaluated. DLA also lacks a software process improvement program to effectively strengthen its corporate software acquisition processes."
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Lewis, Shelley
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Abilene City Council Minutes: 2002] (open access)

[Abilene City Council Minutes: 2002]

Ledger containing minutes of the City Council in Abilene, Texas documenting the group's discussions and activities from January 10, 2002 to December 19, 2002.
Date: 2002-01-10/2002-12-19
Creator: Abilene (Tex.)
Object Type: Book
System: The Portal to Texas History
Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

Stamford American (Stamford, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 42, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Stamford, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 45, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 45, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Rio Grande City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Roberts, Kenneth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Imaging Collagen Orientation Using Polarization-Modulated Second Harmonic Generation (open access)

Imaging Collagen Orientation Using Polarization-Modulated Second Harmonic Generation

We use polarization-modulated second harmonic generation to image fiber orientation in collagen tissues, with an axial resolution of about 10 {micro}m and a transverse resolution of up to 1 {micro}m. A linearly polarized ultra-short pulse (200 fs) Ti:Sapphire laser beam is modulated using an electro-optic modulator and quarter-wave plate combination and focused onto a translation stage mounted sample using a microscope objective. The generated second harmonic light is collected using a photomultiplier tube and demodulated using phase sensitive detection to obtain signal intensity and fiber orientation information. In order to obtain second harmonic generation images of different types of collagen organization, we analyze several different tissues, including rat-tail tendon, mouse aorta, mouse fibrotic liver, and porcine skin. We can use our technique to image fibrotic tissue in histological sections of damaged liver and to identify burned tissue in porcine skin to a depth of a few hundred microns. Polarization-modulated second harmonic generation potentially could be a useful clinical technique for diagnosing collagen related disease or damage, especially in the skin.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Stoller, P; Celliers, P M; Reiser, K M & Rubenchik, A M
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) (open access)

The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)

None
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Excise Taxes on Tobacco Products: Rates and Revenues (open access)

Federal Excise Taxes on Tobacco Products: Rates and Revenues

None
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Talley, Louis Alan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Safe Drinking Water Act: State Revolving Fund Program (open access)

Safe Drinking Water Act: State Revolving Fund Program

None
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002 (open access)

The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 10, 2002

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2002
Creator: Diaz-Holguin, Raymond
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History