Performance of a Short Combustor at High Altitudes Using Hydrogen Fuel (open access)

Performance of a Short Combustor at High Altitudes Using Hydrogen Fuel

Report presenting an investigation in the altitude test chamber to evaluate the performance of a 16-inch-long combustor designed for use with gaseous-hydrogen fuel. The investigation covered a range of combustor pressures and simulated altitudes at Mach number 0.8. Results regarding operational characteristics, combustor performance, and temperature profiles are provided.
Date: August 7, 1956
Creator: Sivo, Joseph N. & Fenn, David B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Turbojet Performance and Operation at High Altitudes With Hydrogen and JP-4 Fuels (open access)

Turbojet Performance and Operation at High Altitudes With Hydrogen and JP-4 Fuels

An investigation of the effect of extremely high altitude operation on the performance and operating characteristics of two turbojet engines using gaseous hydrogen and JP-4 fuels. At extremely high altitude conditions, engine performance was significantly poorer than at low altitudes. The majority of performance losses were due to the compressor because of low Reynolds number and the combustor because of low combustion efficiency.
Date: August 7, 1956
Creator: Fleming, W. A.; Kaufman, H. R.; Harp, J. L., Jr. & Chelko, L. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drag Measurements of Symmetrical Circular-Arc and NACA 65-009 Rectangular Airfoils Having an Aspect Ratio of 2.7 as Determined by Flight Tests at Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Drag Measurements of Symmetrical Circular-Arc and NACA 65-009 Rectangular Airfoils Having an Aspect Ratio of 2.7 as Determined by Flight Tests at Supersonic Speeds

Report discussing testing to determine the drag characteristics at zero lift of a wing with a circular-arc airfoil section with a maximum thickness of 9 percent chord. The results were compared to previous testing on an NACA 65-009 airfoil. It was found that the NACA airfoil had lower drag coefficients than the circular-arc airfoil tested in this experiment.
Date: March 7, 1947
Creator: Alexander, Sidney R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of V-g data obtained from several naval airplanes (open access)

Analysis of V-g data obtained from several naval airplanes

From Introduction: "V-g records supplied the NACA by the Bureau of Aeronautics in 1948 and 1949 have provided additional material. These records are analyzed statistically in this report to the frequency of large values of acceleration and airspeed, and results are compared with the design requirements."
Date: July 7, 1950
Creator: Thornton, James O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of compressor-outlet bleedoff on turbojet-engine performance (open access)

Effect of compressor-outlet bleedoff on turbojet-engine performance

An investigation was conducted in the NACA Lewis altitude wind tunnel to determine the effect of compressor-outlet bleedoff on the performance of an axial-flow turbojet engine equipped with a variable-area exhaust nozzle. Results presented indicate the effect of compressor-outlet bleedoff on performance at altitudes of 25,000 and 40,000 feet and a flight Mach number of 0.53. Variation of performance with bleedoff flow is indicated for operation with fixed- and variable-area exhaust nozzles. Temperature and pressure losses through the bleedoff ducting system are also discussed.
Date: August 7, 1950
Creator: Fleming, William A.; Wallner, Lewis E. & Wintler, John T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure-distribution and ram-recovery characteristics of NACA submerged inlets at high subsonic speeds (open access)

Pressure-distribution and ram-recovery characteristics of NACA submerged inlets at high subsonic speeds

Report presenting ram-recovery and mass-flow ratios for submerged inlets at four positions on the fuselage of a model of a hypothetical fighter airplane. Results related to the inlet location and effect of angle of attack are also provided.
Date: July 7, 1950
Creator: Frank, Joseph L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Changes in the Leading-Edge Radius on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Symmetrical, 9-Percent-Thick Airfoil at High-Subsonic Mach Numbers (open access)

The Effect of Changes in the Leading-Edge Radius on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Symmetrical, 9-Percent-Thick Airfoil at High-Subsonic Mach Numbers

Report of an investigation into the effect of leading-edge radius on the high-speed aerodynamic characteristics of a symmetrical, 9-percent-thick airfoil using three different airfoils at several Mach and Reynolds numbers. Information about the normal-force coefficients, drag coefficients, moment coefficients about the quarter chord, pressure-distribution diagrams, Schileren photographs, and a comparison with data obtained in other tunnels is included.
Date: August 7, 1950
Creator: Humphreys, Milton D. & Robinson, Raymond A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-Speed Pressure-Distribution Measurements at Reynolds Number of 3.5 X 10(Exp 6) on a Wing With Leading-Edge Sweepback Decreasing From 45 Degrees at the Root to 20 Degrees at the Tip (open access)

Low-Speed Pressure-Distribution Measurements at Reynolds Number of 3.5 X 10(Exp 6) on a Wing With Leading-Edge Sweepback Decreasing From 45 Degrees at the Root to 20 Degrees at the Tip

"Results are presented of an investigation to determine the pressure distributions on a wing with leading-edge sweepback decreasing from 45 degrees at the root to 20 degrees at the tip, an aspect ratio of 4.12, taper ratio of 0.36, and NACA 64A009 airfoil section. Tests were conducted at a Reynolds number of 3.5 x 10(exp 6) and a Mach number of 0.07 on the wing with and without 0.20 chord and 0.65 span split flaps deflected 60 degrees. These pressure distributions are analysed herein to determine the character of flow and its effect on the stability of the wing" (p. 1).
Date: July 7, 1950
Creator: Barnett, U. Reed, Jr. & Lange, Roy H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoretical analysis of the motions of an aircraft stabilized in roll by a displacement-response, flicker-type automatic pilot (open access)

Theoretical analysis of the motions of an aircraft stabilized in roll by a displacement-response, flicker-type automatic pilot

Report presenting a general analysis that allows the rolling motions of an aircraft using a displacement-response, flicker-type automatic pilot to be determined. The system is not ideal for many stabilization problems due to inherent residual oscillations, but it offers a simple and economical solution in situations in which steady state oscillations are not a problem. Results regarding some general remarks, transient and steady states, stabilization boundaries, amplitude equations, and period equations are provided.
Date: July 7, 1948
Creator: Curfman, Howard J., Jr. & Gardner, William N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary full-scale investigation of a 1/3-scale model of a convertible-type airplane (open access)

Preliminary full-scale investigation of a 1/3-scale model of a convertible-type airplane

Report presenting the results of a preliminary investigation of a scale model of a convertible-type airplane in the full-scale tunnel. The maximum lift and stalling characteristics of several configurations, the longitudinal stability characteristics, and the effectiveness of the control surfaces with the propellers removed are provided. Results regarding the propulsive characteristics, and effect of propeller operation on the lift and static thrust of the model propellers are also provided.
Date: June 7, 1949
Creator: Lange, Roy H.; Cocke, Bennie W., Jr. & Proterra, Anthony J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A comparison of the simulated-altitude performance of two turbojet combustor types (open access)

A comparison of the simulated-altitude performance of two turbojet combustor types

Report presenting a comparison of the performance of a German Jumo 004 can-type combustor and the performance of two contemporary United States turbojet combustors to determine whether the Jumo 004 was more advanced and to determine whether there are basic, inherent differences in the performance achieved with the can or annular combustor type. Results regarding altitude operational limits, combustion efficiency, pressure loss, and temperature profile at combustor outlet are provided.
Date: October 7, 1948
Creator: Bolz, Ray E.; Schroeter, Thomas T. & Zettle, Eugene V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure-distribution measurements over an extensible leading-edge flap on two wings having leading-edge sweep of 42 degrees and 52 degrees (open access)

Pressure-distribution measurements over an extensible leading-edge flap on two wings having leading-edge sweep of 42 degrees and 52 degrees

Report presenting an investigation of the pressure distribution over a leading-edge flap in the 19-foot pressure tunnel. Testing occurred on 42 degree and 52 degree sweptback wings of NACA 64(sub 1)-112 sections, with the 42 degree wing being used in conjunction with a circular cross-section fuselage in a high-wing combination.
Date: March 7, 1949
Creator: Salmi, Reino J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wing-Tunnel Investigation at High Subsonic Speeds of the Lateral-Control Characteristics of an Aileron and a Stepped Spoiler on a Wing With Leading Edge Swept Back 51.3 Degrees (open access)

Wing-Tunnel Investigation at High Subsonic Speeds of the Lateral-Control Characteristics of an Aileron and a Stepped Spoiler on a Wing With Leading Edge Swept Back 51.3 Degrees

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation through a speed range from Mach number 0.30 to 0.90 to determine the lateral-control characteristics of a 20-percent-chord by 39-percent-semispan aileron and a 60-percent-semispan stepped spoilers on a semispan-wing model with aspect ratio of 3.06 with 51.3 degrees sweepback of the wing leading edge. The aileron rolling effectiveness decreased as the Mach number increased, while the spoiler rolling-moment effectiveness decreased with Mach number.
Date: June 7, 1949
Creator: Schneiter, Leslie E. & Hagerman, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary investigation of combustion in flowing gas with various turbulence promoters (open access)

Preliminary investigation of combustion in flowing gas with various turbulence promoters

Report presenting an investigation of combustion occurring downstream of various turbulence promoters in a 20-inch length of a 1 7/8-inch inside-diameter, water-jacketed tubing using premixed vaporized fuel and air. Among the turbulence promoters investigated were flat plates perforated with 1/8-inch diameter holes, 1/4-inch diameter holes, and a single large hole to give 12.4, 17.2, and 21.5 percent open area respectively.
Date: June 7, 1948
Creator: Haddock, Gordon W. & Childs, J. Howard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-Jet Tests of a 6.5-Inch-Diameter Ram-Jet Engine at Mach Numbers 1.81 and 2.00 (open access)

Free-Jet Tests of a 6.5-Inch-Diameter Ram-Jet Engine at Mach Numbers 1.81 and 2.00

Report presenting testing of a 6.5-inch-diameter ramjet engine with a design Mach number of 2.13 and a short-flame-length combustor. Performance characteristics are provided for a range of Mach numbers and fuel-air ratios. Results regarding thrust, drag tests, static pressure, and combustion efficiencies are provided.
Date: March 7, 1951
Creator: Faget, Maxime A.; Watson, Raymond S. & Bartlett, Walter A., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Characteristics of an 0.08-Scale Model of the Martin XB-51 Airplane at High Subsonic Speeds (open access)

Aerodynamic Characteristics of an 0.08-Scale Model of the Martin XB-51 Airplane at High Subsonic Speeds

Report discussing tests of a scale model of the XB-51 airplane to determine its force, stability, and control characteristics in pitch and yaw at various Mach numbers. The effects of the dive breaks and the bomb bay are also described.
Date: October 7, 1949
Creator: Barnes, Robert H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Control Effectiveness Load and Hinge-Moment Characteristics of a Tip Control Surface on a Delta Wing at a Mach Number of 1.9 (open access)

Control Effectiveness Load and Hinge-Moment Characteristics of a Tip Control Surface on a Delta Wing at a Mach Number of 1.9

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation of a semispan delta wing with the leading-edge swept back 60 degrees. A half-delta control surface was used and testing was performed with and without fences. Results regarding the rolling effectiveness, wing characteristics, and control-surface characteristics are provided.
Date: October 7, 1949
Creator: Conner, D. William & May, Ellery B., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic study of a wing-fuselage combination employing a wing swept back 63 degrees: Aerodynamic characteristics in sideslip of a large-scale model having a 63 degree swept-back vertical tail (open access)

Aerodynamic study of a wing-fuselage combination employing a wing swept back 63 degrees: Aerodynamic characteristics in sideslip of a large-scale model having a 63 degree swept-back vertical tail

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects of a vertical tail with the leading edge swept back 63 degrees on the aerodynamic characteristics of a wing-fuselage combination with a wing with the leading edge swept back 63 degrees. The aerodynamic characteristics in sideslip with and without the vertical tail are also presented. Results regarding the directional stability, rudder effectiveness, and rudder hinge moments are described.
Date: October 7, 1949
Creator: McCormack, Gerald M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Analysis of Problem of Determining Experimental Performance of Air-Cooled Turbine 2: Methods for Determining Cooling-Air-Flow Characteristics (open access)

Preliminary Analysis of Problem of Determining Experimental Performance of Air-Cooled Turbine 2: Methods for Determining Cooling-Air-Flow Characteristics

In the determination of the performance of an air-cooled turbine, the cooling-air-flow characteristics between the root and the tip of the blades must be evaluated. The methods, which must be verified and the unknown functions evaluated, that are expected to permit the determination of pressure, temperature, and velocity through the blade cooling-air passages from specific investigation are presented.
Date: June 7, 1950
Creator: Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Combustion-efficiency and altitude-limit investigations of five fuels in an annular turbojet combustor (open access)

Combustion-efficiency and altitude-limit investigations of five fuels in an annular turbojet combustor

Report presenting five fuels of boiling temperatures and several hydrocarbon types in a jet-propulsion annular combustor to determine the effect of fuel boiling temperature and paraffinic and aromatic hydrocarbon types on combustion efficiency and altitude operational limit. At the severe inlet-air condition, the highest combustion efficiencies were obtained with the paraffinic and aromatic fuels with low boiling temperatures were found to vary from 30 to 58 percent.
Date: June 7, 1954
Creator: Wear, Jerrold D. & Jonash, Edmund R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Number of Fins on the Drag of a Pointed Body of Revolution at Low Supersonic Velocities (open access)

Effect of Number of Fins on the Drag of a Pointed Body of Revolution at Low Supersonic Velocities

Report presenting the results of flight tests conducted to determine the effect of number of fins on the drag of a pointed body moving at low supersonic velocities. The data indicated that the interference drag increased with increased number of ins up to a Mach number of 1.35, but above that value, the effect is reversed to the end of the test Mach number.
Date: April 7, 1947
Creator: Mastrocola, N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Test-stand investigation of a rectangular ram-jet engine (open access)

Test-stand investigation of a rectangular ram-jet engine

Report presenting a test-stand investigation conducted on a rectangular ramjet engine design for installation in an aircraft wing. The engine operated without excessive engine noise or vibration over the entire range of operating conditions. Results regarding inlet velocity, exhaust flame characteristics, fuel-air ratio, and total-temperature rise are provided.
Date: May 7, 1947
Creator: Black, Dugald O. & Messing, Wesley E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Investigation of Various Ailerons on a 42 Degree Sweptback Wing for Lateral Control at Transonic Speeds (open access)

Preliminary Investigation of Various Ailerons on a 42 Degree Sweptback Wing for Lateral Control at Transonic Speeds

Report presenting an investigation at transonic speeds in the high speed tunnel to determine the rolling-effectiveness characteristics of several aileron arrangements for use on a 42 degree sweptback wing. Results regarding the rolling-moment coefficients, variation of coefficient with Mach number, outboard cusp aileron, and use of the leading-edge flaps are provided.
Date: September 7, 1948
Creator: Turner, Thomas R.; Lockwood, Vernard E. & Vogler, Raymond D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of ceramic, graphite, and chrome-plated graphite nozzles on rocket engine (open access)

Investigation of ceramic, graphite, and chrome-plated graphite nozzles on rocket engine

The use of ceramic material for rocket nozzles and the effectiveness of preventing oxidation and erosion of graphite nozzles by chrome-plating the internal surface were investigated. A supported ceramic nozzle, cracked by initial operation, was operated a second time without further cracking or damage. Chrome-plating the internal surface of graphite nozzles effectively prevented oxidation and erosion that occurred during operation with unprotected graphite.
Date: March 7, 1949
Creator: Kinney, George R. & Lidman, William G.
System: The UNT Digital Library