Federal Disaster Recovery Programs: Brief Summaries (open access)

Federal Disaster Recovery Programs: Brief Summaries

This report summarizes principal federal disaster assistance programs for possible use by Members of Congress and their staff in helping address the needs of constituents. This report includes a list of CRS reports about disaster assistance and assistance for victims of recent hurricanes. It also includes a list of federal agencies' websites established specifically to respond to disasters, offering updates on recovery efforts, and providing a catalog of federal assistance programs.
Date: February 7, 2007
Creator: Jordan, Mary
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the 110th Congress: Conflicting Values and Difficult Choices (open access)

The Endangered Species Act (ESA) in the 110th Congress: Conflicting Values and Difficult Choices

None
Date: June 7, 2007
Creator: Buck, Eugene H.; Corn, M. Lynne; Sheikh, Pervaze A.; Meltz, Robert & Alexander, Kristina
System: The UNT Digital Library
Royalty Relief for U.S. Deepwater Oil and Gas Leases (open access)

Royalty Relief for U.S. Deepwater Oil and Gas Leases

None
Date: December 7, 2007
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs (open access)

Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs

This report is about Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs.
Date: February 7, 2007
Creator: Kruger, Lenard G. & Gilroy, Angele A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Older Workers: Employment and Retirement Trends (open access)

Older Workers: Employment and Retirement Trends

None
Date: September 7, 2007
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hate Crime Legislation (open access)

Hate Crime Legislation

This report discusses about historical Evolution of Hate Crime Policy and Legislation, Hate Crime and Current Law, Federal Hate Crime Statistics etc.
Date: December 7, 2007
Creator: Krouse, William J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Foreign Aid Reform: Issues for Congress and Policy Options (open access)

Foreign Aid Reform: Issues for Congress and Policy Options

This report provides background information on foreign aid rationales and funding trends. It outlines issues Congress may consider in any reform effort and it lays out options for reform.
Date: November 7, 2007
Creator: Veillette, Connie
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Direct Recording Electronic Voting Machine (DRE) Controversy: FAQs and Misperceptions (open access)

The Direct Recording Electronic Voting Machine (DRE) Controversy: FAQs and Misperceptions

Most voting systems used in U.S. elections rely on computers in some way. The most computerized is the direct recording electronic voting machine, or DRE. In this system, votes are recorded directly onto computer memory devices. This report discusses questions that arise frequently with respect to the controversy surrounding DREs. Possible misperceptions in the debate can be classified into three categories: those relating to DREs themselves, those that relate to paper audit trails, and those that relate to recounts and audits.
Date: March 7, 2007
Creator: Fischer, Eric A. & Coleman, Kevin J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Political Status of Puerto Rico: Options for Congress (open access)

Political Status of Puerto Rico: Options for Congress

None
Date: November 7, 2007
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Federal Food Safety System: A Primer (open access)

The Federal Food Safety System: A Primer

Numerous federal, state, and local agencies share responsibilities for regulating the safety of the U.S. food supply, which many experts say is among the safest in the world. Nevertheless, critics view this system as lacking the organization and resources to adequately combat foodborne illness, which sickens an estimated 76 million people and kills an estimated 5,000 each year in this country. The 110th Congress may face calls for a review of federal food safety agencies and authorities, and proposals for reorganizing them. Among the issues likely to arise are whether reform can improve oversight, and the cost to industry, consumers, and taxpayers. This report provides a brief introduction to the system and the debate on whether reorganization is needed.
Date: February 7, 2007
Creator: Becker, Geoffrey S. & Porter, Donna V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wildfire Funding (open access)

Wildfire Funding

This report briefly describes the three categories of federal programs for wildfire protection. One is to protect the federal lands managed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (FS), and by the U.S. Department of the Interior, whose wildfire programs are coordinated by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). A second category assists state and local governments and communities in protecting nonfederal lands; these programs are used to reduce wildland fuels, to otherwise prepare for fire control, to contain and control wildfires, and to respond after severe wildfires have burned. A third category of federal programs supports fire research, fire facilities, and improvements in forest health. The last section of this report discusses the impact of high and rising wildfire costs.
Date: May 7, 2007
Creator: Gorte, Ross W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Research Tax Credit: Current Status and Selected Issues for Congress (open access)

Research Tax Credit: Current Status and Selected Issues for Congress

None
Date: September 7, 2007
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Members Who Have Served in the U.S. Congress 30 Years or More (open access)

Members Who Have Served in the U.S. Congress 30 Years or More

None
Date: July 7, 2007
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Currency Manipulation: The IMF and WTO (open access)

Currency Manipulation: The IMF and WTO

This report describes how the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Trade Organization (WTO) deal with the issue of currency manipulation.
Date: May 7, 2007
Creator: Sanford, Jonathan E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fishery, Aquaculture, and Marine Mammal Legislation in the 110th Congress (open access)

Fishery, Aquaculture, and Marine Mammal Legislation in the 110th Congress

Aquaculture — the farming of fish, shellfish, and other aquatic animals and plants in a controlled environment — is expanding rapidly abroad, with more modest advances in the United States. This report discusses the federal laws and regulations that guide the management of resources in open ocean and near-shore coastal areas.
Date: March 7, 2007
Creator: Buck, Eugene H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lobbying Law and Ethics Rules Changes in the 110th Congress (open access)

Lobbying Law and Ethics Rules Changes in the 110th Congress

None
Date: September 7, 2007
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Digital Television: An Overview (open access)

Digital Television: An Overview

This report details the information related to Digital Television service, policy issues, and activities in the 108th, activities, and issues in 109th Congress, and, issues in the 110th congress
Date: August 7, 2007
Creator: Kruger, Lennard G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Distribution of Income (open access)

The Distribution of Income

This report presents summary estimates of the distribution of household income for 2006.
Date: September 7, 2007
Creator: Cashell, Brian W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Family Caregiving to the Older Population: Background, Federal Programs, and Issues for Congress (open access)

Family Caregiving to the Older Population: Background, Federal Programs, and Issues for Congress

This report provides an overview of the background, federal programs, and issues for Congress on family caregiving to the older population.
Date: August 7, 2007
Creator: Colello, Kirsten J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accounting and Management Problems at Freddie Mac (open access)

Accounting and Management Problems at Freddie Mac

This report summarizes the extent of accounting and management problems at Freddie Mac. The report highlights the issues of selecting policies to report constant earnings, and undertaking certain transactions for the sake of creating a facade of reported earnings. Finally, the report discusses the consequences of these problems by stating that many of the Freddie Mac's executives have been replaced, fines were issued, and a lawsuit occurred.
Date: November 7, 2007
Creator: Jickling, Mark
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medicare: FY2008 Budget Issues (open access)

Medicare: FY2008 Budget Issues

None
Date: August 7, 2007
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ozone Air Quality Standards: EPA's 2007 Proposed Changes (open access)

Ozone Air Quality Standards: EPA's 2007 Proposed Changes

This report provides background on the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS), the process used to establish them, the existing ozone standard, and EPA's proposal, as well as information regarding the potential effects of any revision to the standard.
Date: August 7, 2007
Creator: McCarthy, James E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Humane Treatment of Farm Animals: Overview and Issues (open access)

Humane Treatment of Farm Animals: Overview and Issues

This report provides an overview of the debate and legislation to modify or curtail some practices regarding animal care on the farm, during transport, or at slaughter.
Date: September 7, 2007
Creator: Becker, Geoffrey S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Tax Policy: History and Current Issues (open access)

Energy Tax Policy: History and Current Issues

This report provides historical context regarding energy tax policy and discusses what may lie ahead.
Date: August 7, 2007
Creator: Lazzari, Salvatore
System: The UNT Digital Library