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Oral History Interview with Armando Trevino, July 7, 2015 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Armando Trevino, July 7, 2015

Interview with Armando Trevino, an attorney from Laredo, Texas. In his interview, Trevino discusses his family background, education, experiences with discrimination, political activism, the Crystal City walkout, community action, and the Chicano movement. Trevino also discusses providing legal aid in the Laredo area.
Date: July 7, 2015
Creator: Trevino, Armando; Enriquez, Sandra; Robles, David & Krochmal, Max
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Dora Olivo on July 7, 2016. captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Dora Olivo on July 7, 2016.

Dora Olivo is a Democratic former member of the Texas House of Representatives. In her interview, she described her education, early work, and her career as a teacher, lawyer, elected representative, and full time activist.
Date: July 7, 2016
Creator: Bobadilla, Eladio & Olivo, Dora
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Paul Jones, June 7, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Paul Jones, June 7, 2016

Discussed historical racial relations and politics, the development of the NAACP in the area, and the challenges people of color have faced in the region.
Date: June 7, 2016
Creator: Grevious, Danielle; Bobadilla, Eladio & Jones, Paul
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Bobby Hollis, June 7, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Bobby Hollis, June 7, 2016

Hollis discussed the history of labor unions in the Golden Triangle, the challenges of growing up working-class, and the ongoing problems facing organized labor.
Date: June 7, 2016
Creator: Krochmal, Max; Bobadilla, Eladio & Hollis, Bobby
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Warzell Booty and James Leveston, July 7, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Warzell Booty and James Leveston, July 7, 2016

Mr. Booty was born in Carthage, grew up in the Third Ward of Houston, and moved to Tamina when he was 16. He graduated from Booker T. Washington High School. He is the former president of Tamina's water supply and a current minister. In his interview, Mr. Booty described life in Tamina under segregation, how the community has changed over time, the threats Tamina has faced, and the strategies he and Mr. Leveston have used to preserve Tamina. Mr. Leveston also grew up in Tamina, Texas, a small African-American community near the present-day The Woodlands. He attended Booker T. Washington school in Conroe. Leveston joined the military after school and returned to Tamina after some time in Houston. He is currently the president of Tamina's water supply company. In his interview, Mr. Leveston described growing up in Tamina, segregation, his experience at Conroe's school, and his struggle to preserve the small community against the encroachment of surrounding cities.
Date: July 7, 2016
Creator: Booty, Warzell; Leveston, James; Howard, Jasmin & May, Meredith
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Lupe Casares, July 7, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Lupe Casares, July 7, 2016

Guadalupe "Lupe" Casares was born in 1950 in Santa Rosa, Texas, which is located in the Rio Grande Valley. Growing-up as a migrant farmworker, he traveled throughout the United States for much of his youth. After Casaras' father passed away from Tuberculosis in 1965, his family would settle in the midwest and he would attend school for first time. He would eventually work for the University of Wisconsin to recruit Mexican American students from Mercedes, Texas. The Black Power Movement along with his families' own resistance to discrimination would propell him to become involved in the Texas Farm Workers Movement, the Mexican American Youth Organization, and the founding of the first Chicana/o college--Colegio Jacinto Treviño in Mercedes, Texas. Casares talks about segregation as it relates to the Mexican American community, the ideological differences in the farmworkers struggle, and how Colegio Jacinto Treviño played an influential role in liberating the minds of Chicanas/os. He also discusses the many struggles embedded in the broader fight for Chicana/o freedom--tackling police brutality, establishing educational self-determination, obtaining labor rights, pressuring for welfare rights, and utllizing teatro to raise awareness. Lastly, Casares talks about his dedication to filmmaking.
Date: July 7, 2016
Creator: Casares, Lupe; Enriquez, Sandra & Rodriguez, Samantha
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Richard Farias, July 7, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Richard Farias, July 7, 2016

Richard Farias was born in Brownsville in 1948 and moved to La Porte in 1962 when he was about to begin his Freshman year in High School. At La Porte High School, he was the only Latino and received no mentoring and no guidance during. Soon after graduating from High School, Farias joined the Air Force, spending a year (1968-1969) in Vietnam. While he met people from all over the United States, the war was a scary time for him as he survived an attack on the Air Force base. Farias' time in Vietnam, however, encouraged him to work with underrepresented youths through various capacities. Upon his return from the war, Farias worked with the Texas Juvenile Justice System as a Juvenile Probation Officer for 16 years. In the late 1970s, he served as the Executive Director for the Association for the Advancement of Mexican Americans (AAMA) where he oversaw the George I. Sanchez School, the AAMA House (a home for drug abusers), and an AIDS/HIV Prevention Program. In 1992, Farias founded the Tejano Center for Community Concerns, a holistic way to address all needs of Latino families in Houston. Through this organization, he founded the Raúl Yzaguirre School For …
Date: July 7, 2016
Creator: Enriquez, Sandra; Rodriguez, Samantha & Farias, Richard
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Linda Morales, July 7, 2017 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Linda Morales, July 7, 2017

Linda Morales was born in Uvalde and left the area in 1975 to go to Austin. Her parents encouraged her activism as her mother was vocal and her father was a Teamster. In Austin, she briefly became involved in the local Chicano Movement. Subsequently, she moved to Houston, where she became involved in the LGBT movement. Along with Cristina Martinez, she was condemned a "Wetback Look-a-Like" Contest at a Montrose Bar. This incident and her experiences as a Mexican American Woman made her realize that the White Feminist Movement and the LGBT Movement was not inclusive of Latina/o LGBT issues. In 1989, Morales led a fight against the state of Texas in order to overturn sodomy laws to get HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment to the LGBT Community. Although Morales v. Texas was not successful, it was a first step towards equality prior to Lawrence v. Texas. Morales has also been involved politically, as she was a member of the Mexican American Democrats in Houston. Most recently, Morales has been working as a labor organizer, leading several strikes across the state of Texas.
Date: July 7, 2016
Creator: Enriquez, Sandra; Rodriguez, Samantha & Morales, Linda
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Ruell Parker on June 7, 2016. captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Ruell Parker on June 7, 2016.

Discussed the history of labor unionism in the Golden Triangle, the challenges of growing up working-class, and the ongoing problems facing organized labor.
Date: June 7, 2016
Creator: Krochmal, Max & Parker, Ruell
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Carl and Gloria White, July 7, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Carl and Gloria White, July 7, 2016

Mr. Carl White was born in Conroe and Mrs. Gloria White was born in Willis, Texas in 1957 respectively. After attending segregated schools, both Whites ultimately graduated from desegregated schools. Both Whites experienced workplace discrimination in their careers in a local factory and at the postal office. Mr. White also served as a reserve police officer in Conroe while his father served as one of the first Black police officers in Conroe. Mr. White described being targeted by police in Conroe and other issues with the local criminal justice system. Both Whites were also involved in the efforts to free Clarence Brandley which included marches and other demonstrations. Also, the Whites discussed issues with discrimination in the school system.
Date: July 7, 2016
Creator: May, Meredith; Howard, Jasmin; White, Carl & White, Gloria
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Gilbert Guzman, June 7, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Gilbert Guzman, June 7, 2016

Guzman was born in Edinburg and moved to Hart as a child. He later moved to Amarillo and bought his own small buisness. He helped revitalize the Hispanic Chamber of Commerce in the 1980s.
Date: June 7, 2016
Creator: Guzman, Gilbert & Zapata, Joel
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Frizella Whitiker, July 7, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Frizella Whitiker, July 7, 2016

Frizella C. Whitiker was born in Greenwood, Lousiana and grew up in Austin, Texas. Whitiker graduated from Anderson High School and Samuel Huston University (1950), now Huston-Tillotson University, in Austin. Upon graduation, Whitiker moved to Odessa to teach in the Ector County Independent School District, specifically Blackshear High School. She retired from teaching in 1986. In Odessa, Whitiker has been a sponsor and board member of Head Start as well as a board member of the Black Cultural Council of Odessa. She has also been a leader of Mackey Chapel of the United Methodist Church.
Date: July 7, 2016
Creator: Wisely, Karen; Zapata, Joel & Whitaker, Frizella
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Richard Abalos, July 7, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Richard Abalos, July 7, 2016

Richard C. Abalos grew up in Rankin, Texas. After graduating early from high school, Abalos moved to Odessa, Texas where he attended Odessa College and worked for a law form as an investigator and aide. Before obtaining an undergraduate degree, Abalos entered law school at St. Mary’s University in San Antono, Texas. After law school, he was drafted into the military. Upon returning to Odessa, he became the city’s first Mexican American attorney and handled several civil rights cases, including the nationally recognized Larry Lozano police beating that galvanized the region’s Chicano Movement.
Date: July 7, 2016
Creator: Abalos, Richard; Wisely, Karen & Zapata, Joel
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Juan Vargas, July 7, 2015 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Juan Vargas, July 7, 2015

Interview with Juan Vargas, from Laredo, Texas. In his interview, Mr. Vargas discusses his military service and education, his family background, growing up in Laredo, discrimination he experienced in the US Navy, political activism with Raza Unida, the Chicano movement, employment, and his work with the Community Action Agency, and assistance for Colonias.
Date: July 7, 2015
Creator: Enriquez, Sandra; Robles, David; Krochmal, Max & Vargas, Juan
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Oscar Martinez, July 7, 2015 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Oscar Martinez, July 7, 2015

Interview with Oscar Martinez, a retired Justice of the Peace from Laredo, Texas. Martinez discusses his childhood and family background, education, experiences with discrimination, service in the U.S. Air Force, and his activism and membership in LULAC.
Date: July 7, 2015
Creator: Martinez, Oscar; Enriquez, Sandra; Robles, David & Krochmal, Max
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Elaine Jones, July 7, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Elaine Jones, July 7, 2016

Elaine Jones is an educator and activist from Robstown. In her interview, Ms. Jones discussed her career as a teacher and her involvement in Robstown walkouts in 1969.
Date: July 7, 2016
Creator: Wall, James & Jones, Elaine
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Nick Jimenez, June 7, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Nick Jimenez, June 7, 2016

Mr. Jimenez provides an overview of Corpus Christi history, the newspaper business, and politics.
Date: June 7, 2016
Creator: Acuña-Gurrola, Moisés; Wall, James & Jimenez, Nick
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Larry Running Turtle Salazar, June 7, 2016 captions transcript

Oral History Interview with Larry Running Turtle Salazar, June 7, 2016

Salazar discusses his personal history and Native American Activism.
Date: June 7, 2016
Creator: Acuña-Gurrola, Moisés; Wall, James & Salazar, Larry Running Turtle
System: The Portal to Texas History