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The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 41, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 6, 2007 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 41, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 6, 2007

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 6, 2007
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for J. B. Webb, January 6, 2007] (open access)

[Funeral Program for J. B. Webb, January 6, 2007]

Funeral program for Mr. J. B. Webb, born July 29, 1927 and died December 27, 2006. The funeral was held January 6, 2007 at the Greater Evangelist Temple of God in Christ, officiated by Pastor Jody Mitchell. Funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home, and he was buried in Southern Memorial Park in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: January 6, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Mass, quark-number, and sqrt sNN dependence of the second andfourth flow harmonics in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleuscollisions (open access)

Mass, quark-number, and sqrt sNN dependence of the second andfourth flow harmonics in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleuscollisions

We present STAR measurements of the azimuthal anisotropyparameter v_2 for pions, kaons, protons, Lambda, bar Lambda, Xi+bar Xi,and \Omega + bar Omega, along with v_4 for pions, kaons, protons, andLambda + bar Lambda at mid-rapidity for Au+Au collisions at sqrt sNN=62.4and 200 GeV. The v_2(p_T) values for all hadron species at 62.4 GeV aresimilar to those observed in 130 and 200 GeV collisions. For observedkinematic ranges, v_2 values at 62.4, 130, and 200 GeV are as little as10 percent-15 percent larger than those in Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt s NN=17.3 GeV. At intermediate transverse momentum (p_T from 1.5-5 GeV/c),the 62.4 GeV v_2(p_T) and v_4(p_T) values are consistent with thequark-number scaling first observed at 200 GeV. A four-particle cumulantanalysis is used to assess the non-flow contributions to pions andprotons and some indications are found for a smaller non-flowcontribution to protons than pions. Baryon v_2 is larger than anti-baryonv_2 at 62.4 and 200 GeV perhaps indicating either that the initialspatial net-baryon distribution is anisotropic, that the mechanismleading to transport of baryon number from beam- to mid-rapidity enhancesv_2, or that anti-baryon and baryon annihilation is larger in thein-plane direction.
Date: January 6, 2007
Creator: Abelev, B. I.; Adams, J.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Amonett,J.; Anderson, B. D. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 115, No. 5, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 6, 2007 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 115, No. 5, Ed. 1 Saturday, January 6, 2007

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 6, 2007
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
[Voices of Poetry #3, Part 2 of 2] captions transcript

[Voices of Poetry #3, Part 2 of 2]

Video recording from The Black Academy of Arts and Letters recorded during their Voices of Poetry #3 event in 2007. This video features various poetry performances live on stage at Clarence Muse Café Theatre with music accompaniments. This video is Part 1 of 2 of the event.
Date: January 6, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Voices of Poetry #3, Part 2 of 2] captions transcript

[Voices of Poetry #3, Part 2 of 2]

Video recording from The Black Academy of Arts and Letters recorded during their Voices of Poetry #3 event in 2007. This video features various poetry performances live on stage at Clarence Muse Café Theatre with music accompaniments. This video is Part 2 of 2 of the event.
Date: January 6, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Voices of Poetry Number 3] captions transcript

[Voices of Poetry Number 3]

Video recording from The Black Academy of Arts and Letters recorded during their Voices of Poetry Number 3 event in 2007. This video features various poetry performances live on stage at Clarence Muse Café Theatre with music accompaniments.
Date: January 6, 2007
Creator: Boyd, Kenneth
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 268, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 6, 2007 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 268, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 6, 2007

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 72, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 6, 2007 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 72, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 6, 2007

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Boerne Star & Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 11, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 6, 2007 (open access)

Boerne Star & Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 11, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 6, 2007

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Cartwright, Brian
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
A brief survey on climate change effects on the Indian Monsoon (open access)

A brief survey on climate change effects on the Indian Monsoon

Each year, Indian summer monsoon season begins in June and ends in September. Surface winds blow from the southwest during this season. The Indian summer monsoon typically covers large areas of India with western and central India receiving more than 90% of their total annual precipitation during this period, and southern and northwestern India receiving 50%-75% of their total annual rainfall. Overall, monthly totals average 200-300 mm over the country as a whole, with the largest values observed during the heart of the monsoon season in July and August. In all total, India receives about 870 mm of rainfall in a normal summer monsoon season. This summary discusses the effects of climate change on the frequency, mean rainfall, duration and the variability of the Indian Monsoon. East Asian Monsoon in the southeastern part of Asia is not discussed in this summary. Changes in monsoon characteristics are mainly inferred from climate model simulations submitted to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s Fourth Assessment Report (AR4). It should be cautioned that there is a large range in the results from these models. For instance, the range of mean monsoon precipitation as simulated by the AR4 models over India is from 500 …
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Bala, G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Broadband Loan and Grant Programs in the USDA’s Rural Utilities Service (open access)

Broadband Loan and Grant Programs in the USDA’s Rural Utilities Service

This report provides information about the Broadband Loan and Grant Programs in the USDA’s Rural Utilities Service. Broadband access enables a number of beneficial applications to the individual user and communities.
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Kruger, Lennard G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Carpet As An Alternative Fuel in Cement Kilns (open access)

Carpet As An Alternative Fuel in Cement Kilns

Approximately 5 billion lbs of carpet will be removed from buildings in the US each year for the foreseeable future. This carpet is potentially a valuable resource because it contains plastic in the face of the carpet that can be re-used. However, there are many different types of carpet, and at least four major different plastics used to make the face. The face is woven through a backing fabric and held in place by a “glue” that is in most cases a latex cross-linked polymer which is heavily loaded with chalk (calcium carbonate). This backing has almost no value as a recycled material. In addition, carpet is a bulky material that is difficult to handle and ship and must be kept dry. It would be of significant benefit to the public if this stream of material could be kept out of landfills and some of its potential value unlocked by having high volume alternatives for recycled carpet use. The research question that this project investigated was whether carpet could be used as a fuel in a cement kiln. If this could be done successfully, there is significant capacity in the US cement industry to absorb carpet and use it as …
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Realff, Matthew J
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Demonstration of Enhanced Radiation Drive in Hohlraums Made with High-Z Mixture "Cocktail" Wall Material (open access)

Demonstration of Enhanced Radiation Drive in Hohlraums Made with High-Z Mixture "Cocktail" Wall Material

We present results from experiments, numerical simulations and analytic modeling, demonstrating enhanced hohlraum performance. Care in the fabrication and handling of hohlraums with walls consisting of high-Z mixtures (cocktails) has led to our demonstration, for the first time, of a significant increase in radiation temperature compared to a pure Au hohlraum that is in agreement with predictions and is ascribable to reduced wall losses. This data suggests that a NIF ignition hohlraum made of a U:Au:Dy cocktail should have {approx}17% reduction in wall losses compared to a similar gold hohlraum.
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Schein, J; Jones, O; Rosen, M; Dewald, E; Glenzer, S; Gunther, J et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Boundary Conditions and Flow on the Kink Instability in a Cylindrical Plasma Column (open access)

Effects of Boundary Conditions and Flow on the Kink Instability in a Cylindrical Plasma Column

An experimental investigation of the kink instability is presented in a linear plasma column where one end is line-tied to the plasma source, and the other end is not line-tied and therefore free to slide over the surface of the end-plate. This latter boundary condition is a result of plasma sheath resistance that insulates, at least partially, the plasma from the end-plate. The helical m = 1 kink mode is observed to grow when the plasma current exceeds a threshold and, close to the criticality, is characterized by an axial mode structure with maximum displacement at the free axial boundary. Azimuthal rotation of the mode is observed such that the helically kinked column always screws into the free axial boundary. The kink mode structure, rotation frequency and instability threshold are accurately reproduced by a recent kink theory [D. D. Ryutov, et al., Phys. Plasmas 13, 032105 (2006)], which includes axial plasma flow and one end of the plasma column that is free to move due to a perfect non-line-tying boundary condition which is experimentally verified. A brief review of the kink theory and its predictions for the boundary conditions relevant in the present experiments are presented.
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Furno, I.; Intrator, T. P.; Lapenta, G.; Dorf, L. & Ryutov, D. D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Elucidating the Molecular Basis and Regulation of Chromium(VI) Reduction by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and Resistance to Metal Toxicity Using Integrated Biochemical, Genomic and Proteomic Approaches (open access)

Elucidating the Molecular Basis and Regulation of Chromium(VI) Reduction by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and Resistance to Metal Toxicity Using Integrated Biochemical, Genomic and Proteomic Approaches

Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 is a model environmental organism that possesses diverse respiratory capacities, including the ability to reduce soluble Cr(VI) to sparingly soluble, less toxic Cr(III). Chromate is a serious anthropogenic pollutant found in subsurface sediment and groundwater environments due to its widespread use in defense and industrial applications. Effective bioremediation of chromate-contaminated sites requires knowledge of the molecular mechanisms and regulation of heavy metal resistance and biotransformation by dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria. Towards this goal, our ERSP-funded work was focused on the identification and functional analysis of genes/proteins comprising the response pathways for chromate detoxification and/or reduction. Our work utilized temporal transcriptomic profiling and whole-cell proteomic analyses to characterize the dynamic molecular response of MR-1 to an acute chromate shock (up to 90 min) as well as to a 24-h, low-dose exposure. In addition, we have examined the transcriptome of MR-1 cells actively engaged in chromate reduction. These studies implicated the involvement of a functionally undefined DNA-binding response regulator (SO2426) and a putative azoreductase (SO3585) in the chromate stress response of MR-1.
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Thompson, Dorothea K. & Hettich, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Information: EPA Actions Could Reduce the Availability of Environmental Information to the Public (open access)

Environmental Information: EPA Actions Could Reduce the Availability of Environmental Information to the Public

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "U.S. industry uses billions of pounds of chemicals to produce the nation's goods and services. Releases of these chemicals during use or disposal can harm human health and the environment. The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 requires facilities that manufacture, process, or otherwise use more than specified amounts of nearly 650 toxic chemicals to report their releases to water, air, and land. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) makes this data available to the public in the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI). Since 1995, facilities may submit a brief certification statement (Form A), in lieu of the detailed Form R report, if their releases of specific chemicals do not exceed 500 pounds a year. In January 2007, EPA finalized a proposal to increase that threshold to 2,000 pounds, quadrupling what facilities can release before they must disclose their releases and other waste management practices. Today's testimony addresses (1) EPA's development of the proposal to change the TRI Form A threshold from 500 to 2,000 pounds and (2) the impact these changes may have on data available to the public. It also provides an update to our 2005 …
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 6, 2007 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 6, 2007

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Floating into Thin Air (open access)

Floating into Thin Air

On May 18, 2005, a giant helium balloon carrying the High Energy Focusing Telescope (HEFT) sailed into the spring sky over the deserts of New Mexico. The spindly steel and aluminum gondola that houses the optics, detectors, and other components of the telescope floated for 25 hours after its launch from Fort Sumner, New Mexico. For 21 of those hours, the balloon was nearly 40 kilometers above Earth's surface--almost four times higher than the altitude routinely flown by commercial jet aircraft. In the upper reaches of Earth's atmosphere, HEFT searched the universe for x-ray sources from highly energetic objects such as binary stars, galaxy clusters, and supermassive black holes. Before landing in Arizona, the telescope observed and imaged a dozen scientific targets by capturing photons emitted from these objects in the high-energy (hard) x-ray range (above 10 kiloelectronvolts). Among these targets were the Crab synchrotron nebula, the black hole Cygnus X-1 (one of the brightest x-ray sources in the sky), and the blazar 3C454.3. The scientific data gathered from these targets are among the first focused hard x-ray images returned from high altitudes.
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Hazi, A U
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
FY 2005 Congressional Earmark: The Environmental Institute Fellowship Program (open access)

FY 2005 Congressional Earmark: The Environmental Institute Fellowship Program

Congressional Earmark Funding was used to create a Postdoctoral Environmental Fellowship Program, interdisciplinary Environmental Working Groups, and special initiatives to create a dialogue around the environment at the University of Massachusetts Amherst to mobilize faculty to work together to respond to emerging environmental needs and to build institutional capacity to launch programmatic environmental activities across campus over time. Developing these networks of expertise will enable the University to more effectively and swiftly respond to emerging environmental needs and assume a leadership role in varied environmental fields. Over the course of the project 20 proposals were submitted to a variety of funding agencies involving faculty teams from 19 academic departments; 4 projects were awarded totaling $950,000; special events were organized including the Environmental Lecture Series which attracted more than 1,000 attendees over the course of the project; 75 University faculty became involved in one or more Working Groups (original three Working Groups plus Phase 2 Working Groups); an expertise database was developed with approximately 275 faculty involved in environmental research and education as part of a campus-wide network of environmental expertise; 12 University centers and partners participated; and the three Environmental Fellows produced 3 publications as well as a number of …
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Tracey, Sharon & Taupier, Richard
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gasoline Prices: Issues for the 110th Congress (open access)

Gasoline Prices: Issues for the 110th Congress

This report discusses potential issues regarding gasoline prices for the 110th Congress. As prices continued to surge, the continuing crisis renewed attention on some issues that were dropped or compromised in the debate over P.L. 109-58, as well as to a number of initiatives to reduce the impact of high prices on consumers.
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Behrens, Carl E. & Glover, Carol
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
GLASS SELECTION STRATEGY: DEVELOPMENT OF US AND KRI TEST MATRICIES (open access)

GLASS SELECTION STRATEGY: DEVELOPMENT OF US AND KRI TEST MATRICIES

High-level radioactive wastes are stored as liquids in underground storage tanks at the Department of Energy's (DOE) Savannah River Site (SRS) and Hanford Reservation. These wastes are to be prepared for permanent disposition in a geologic repository by vitrification with glass forming additives (e.g., frit), creating a waste form with long-term durability. Wastes at SRS are being vitrified in the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF). Vitrification of the wastes stored at Hanford is planned for the Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (WTP) when completed. Some of the wastes at SRS, and particularly those at Hanford, contain high concentrations of aluminum, chromium and sulfate. These elements make it more difficult to produce a waste glass with a high waste loading (WL) without crystallization occurring in the glass (either within the melter or upon cooling of the glass), potentially exceeding the solubility limit of critical components, having negative impacts on durability, and/or resulting in the formation of a sulfate salt layer on the molten glass surface. Although the overall scope of the task is focused on all three critical, chemical components, the current work will primarily address the potential for crystallization (e.g., nepheline and/or spinel) in high level waste (HLW) glasses. Recent …
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Fox, K; Tommy Edwards, T & David Peeler, D
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Global Climate Change and Wildlife (open access)

Global Climate Change and Wildlife

This report gives an overview of Global climate change and its effects on wildlife.
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: Sheikh, Pervaze A.; Corn, M. Lynne; Leggett, Jane A. & Folger, Peter
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 1, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 6, 2007 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 1, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 6, 2007

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: February 6, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History