Theoretical Performance of Liquid Hydrogen and Liquid Fluorine as a Rocket Propellant (open access)

Theoretical Performance of Liquid Hydrogen and Liquid Fluorine as a Rocket Propellant

Report of theoretical values of performance parameters for liquid hydrogen and flourine as a rocket propellant for a wide range of fuel-oxidant and expansion ratios. Parameters computed include specific impulse, combustion-chamber temperature, nozzle-exit temperature, equilibrium composition, mean molecular weight, characteristic velocity, coefficient of thrust, ratio of nozzle-exit area to throat area, specific heat at constant pressure, coefficient of viscosity, and coefficient of thermal conductivity.
Date: February 6, 1953
Creator: Gordon, Sanford & Huff, Vearl N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Blade-Section Camber on the Stall-Flutter Characteristics of Three NACA Propellers at Zero Advance (open access)

The Effect of Blade-Section Camber on the Stall-Flutter Characteristics of Three NACA Propellers at Zero Advance

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effect of blade-section camber on the stall-flutter characteristics of three propellers using a 6000-horsepower propeller dynamometer. Up to a certain blade angle, there was an increase in flutter-speed coefficient with an increase in blade-section design lift coefficient. An increase in thrust was found to lead to an increase in tip Mach number in the flutter region of the propeller blades.
Date: April 6, 1953
Creator: Allis, Arthur E. & Swihart, John M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Results of Heat Transfer from a Stationary and Rotating Ellipsoidal Spinner (open access)

Preliminary Results of Heat Transfer from a Stationary and Rotating Ellipsoidal Spinner

"Convective heat-transfer coefficients in dry air were obtained for an ellipsoidal spinner of 30-inch maximum diameter for both stationary and rotating operation over a range of conditions including airspeeds up to 275 miles per hour, rotational speeds up to 1200 rpm, and angles of attack of zero and 4 degrees. The results are presented in terms of Nusselt numbers, Reynolds numbers, and convective heat-transfer coefficients. The studies included both uniform heating densities over the spinner and uniform surface temperatures" (p. 1).
Date: August 6, 1953
Creator: von Glahn, U.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Fuel Injectors and Liner Design on Performance of an Annular Turbojet Combustor With Vapor Fuel (open access)

Effect of Fuel Injectors and Liner Design on Performance of an Annular Turbojet Combustor With Vapor Fuel

Memorandum presenting a direct-connect duct investigation conducted with a one-quarter segment of a 25.5 inch diameter annular combustor which had been previously developed for liquid fuel injection. The combustor was modified by changing the fuel injectors and the liner design for vapor fuel injection. Results regarding accuracy and reproducibility, combustion efficiency, combustor-outlet temperature profiles, and pressure losses are provided.
Date: April 6, 1953
Creator: Norgren, Carl T. & Childs, J. Howard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-speed wind-tunnel investigation of a thin 60 degree delta wing with double slotted, single slotted, plain, and split flaps (open access)

Low-speed wind-tunnel investigation of a thin 60 degree delta wing with double slotted, single slotted, plain, and split flaps

Report presenting a low-speed wind-tunnel investigation to determine the longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of a thin delta wing equipped with various arrangements of double slotted, single slotted, plain, and split flaps. The wing was a flat plate with beveled leading and trailing edges and had a maximum thickness ratio of 0.045, and 60 degrees sweepback of the leading edge.
Date: January 6, 1953
Creator: Riebe, John M. & MacLeod, Richard G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude Wind Tunnel Investigation of the Prototype J40-WE-8 Turbojet Engine Without Afterburner (open access)

Altitude Wind Tunnel Investigation of the Prototype J40-WE-8 Turbojet Engine Without Afterburner

From Introduction: "As part of a comprehensive investigation of the J40 turbojet engine conducted at the NACA Lewis altitude wind tunnel, the steady-state engine performance of the prototype J40-WE-8 turbojet engine without afterburner was obtained and is presented herein. A basic redesign of the compressor and other modifications in the compressor and the combustor were incorporated in the XJ40-WE-6 turbojet engine (references 2 and 3). In this report the modified engine is designated "the prototype J40-WE-8 without afterburner."
Date: August 6, 1953
Creator: McAulay, John E. & Kaufman, Harold R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoretical performance of liquid hydrogen and liquid fluorine as a rocket propellant (open access)

Theoretical performance of liquid hydrogen and liquid fluorine as a rocket propellant

Theoretical values of performance parameters for liquid hydrogen and liquid fluorine as a rocket propellant were calculated on the assumption of equilibrium composition during the expansion process for a wide range of fuel-oxidant and expansion ratios. The parameters included were specific impulse, combustion-chamber temperature, nozzle-exit temperature, equilibrium composition, mean molecular weight, characteristic velocity, coefficient of thrust, ration of nozzle-exit area to throat area, specific heat at constant pressure, coefficient of viscosity, and coefficient of thermal conductivity. The maximum value of specific impulse was 364.6 pound-seconds per pound for a chamber pressure of 300 pounds per square inch absolute (20.41 atm) and an exit pressure of 1 atmosphere.
Date: February 6, 1953
Creator: Gordon, Sanford & Huff, Vearl N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Effects of Grain Size Upon Engine Life of Cast AMS 5385 Gas Turbine Blades (open access)

Investigation of Effects of Grain Size Upon Engine Life of Cast AMS 5385 Gas Turbine Blades

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects of pouring temperature and grain size on the uniformity of lives and initial failure times of groups of AMS 5385 gas turbine blades and to relate the individual lives of the blades to grain size. This is due to the fact that the uniformity of lift of cast alloy gas-turbine blades is generally unsatisfactory. Results regarding the metallurgical examination are provided.
Date: July 6, 1953
Creator: Hoffman, C. A. & Gyorgak, C. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of 16-inch impulse-type supersonic compressor rotor with turning past axial direction (open access)

Investigation of 16-inch impulse-type supersonic compressor rotor with turning past axial direction

Report presenting an experimental investigation using a 16-inch impulse-type supersonic-compressor rotor as a separate component, which obtained a maximum total-pressure ratio of 5.42 and an adiabatic efficiency of 0.76 at 101-percent design speed. The rotor could operate over a wide range of back pressures, but it did not obtain the design impulse condition. Results regarding the rotor-component investigation and stage investigation are provided.
Date: July 6, 1953
Creator: Jacklitch, John J., Jr. & Hartmann, Melvin J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Static Longitudinal Stability and Control Characteristics of a 1/16 -Scale Model of the Douglas D-558-II Research Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.61 and 2.01 (open access)

Static Longitudinal Stability and Control Characteristics of a 1/16 -Scale Model of the Douglas D-558-II Research Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.61 and 2.01

Memorandum presenting an investigation in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at Mach numbers of 1.61 and 2.01 to determine the static longitudinal stability and control characteristics of a 1/16-scale model of the Douglas D-558-II research airplane. The results indicated a high degree of longitudinal stability that decreased slightly with increasing Mach number and lift coefficient.
Date: November 6, 1953
Creator: Spearman, M. Leroy
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Investigation at Mach Numbers From 0.67 to 1.81 of the Longitudinal Stability and Control Characteristics of a 60 Degree Delta-Wing Missile Configuration Having an All-Movable Tail (open access)

Flight Investigation at Mach Numbers From 0.67 to 1.81 of the Longitudinal Stability and Control Characteristics of a 60 Degree Delta-Wing Missile Configuration Having an All-Movable Tail

Report presenting a flight investigation of a small, all-movable tail to determine whether it is an effective longitudinal control for a cruciform, delta-wing missile at a range of Mach numbers from 0.67 to 1.81. The stability, control, hinge-moment, and drag characteristics are provided.
Date: October 6, 1953
Creator: Moul, Martin T. & Baber, Hal T., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of fuel injectors and liner design on performance of an annular turbojet combustor with vapor fuel (open access)

Effect of fuel injectors and liner design on performance of an annular turbojet combustor with vapor fuel

Report presenting a direct-connect duct investigation conducted with a one-quarter segment of a 25.5-inch-diameter annular combustor that had been developed for liquid fuel injection. The combustor was modified by changing the fuel injectors and liner design for vapor fuel injection. Results regarding accuracy and reproducibility, combustion efficiency, combustor-outlet temperature profiles, and pressure losses are provided.
Date: April 6, 1953
Creator: Norgren, Carl T. & Childs, J. Howard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Pressure Recovery of a Single-Conical-Shock Nose Inlet at Mach Number 5.4 (open access)

Investigation of Pressure Recovery of a Single-Conical-Shock Nose Inlet at Mach Number 5.4

An experimental investigation of the performance of a single-conical-shock diffuser was conducted at a Mach number of 5.4 and a Reynolds number based on model diameter of 375,000. Total-pressure recoveries of 13.7 and 13.1 percent were obtained at angles of attack of 0 degrees and 3 degrees, respectively. The corresponding kinetic energy efficiencies were 86.4 percent at an angle of attack of 0 degrees and 86.0 percent at an angle of attack of 3 degrees.
Date: April 6, 1953
Creator: Bernstein, Harry & Haefeli, Rudolph C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental and theoretical study of the interference at low speed between slender bodies and triangular wings (open access)

Experimental and theoretical study of the interference at low speed between slender bodies and triangular wings

Report presenting the aerodynamic characteristics of several wing-fuselage combinations measured at a Mach number of 0.25. Each combination consisted of a triangular wing with an aspect ratio of 2.0 and body of revolution with a fineness ratio of 12.5. Results regarding wings in the presence of bodies, wing-body combinations, and dorsal fins are provided.
Date: May 6, 1953
Creator: Hopkins, Edward J. & Carel, Hubert C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of an Unswept-Wing-Body Combination at Angles of Attack Up to 24 Degrees (open access)

A Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of an Unswept-Wing-Body Combination at Angles of Attack Up to 24 Degrees

Report presenting testing of a wing with 0 degree sweepback of the 0.25-chord line in combination with a body of revolution at Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.11 for angles of attack up to 24 degrees. Results regarding lift characteristics, pitching moment, drag characteristics, and lift-drag ratio are provided.
Date: February 6, 1953
Creator: Estabrooks, Bruce B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air-flow and thrust characteristics of several cylindrical cooling-air ejectors with a primary to secondary temperature ratio of 1.0 (open access)

Air-flow and thrust characteristics of several cylindrical cooling-air ejectors with a primary to secondary temperature ratio of 1.0

Report presenting an investigation to determine the performance of 17 cooling-air ejectors at primary-jet pressure ratios from 1 to 10, secondary pressure ratios to 4.0, and a temperature ratio of unity. Results regarding pumping characteristics, effect of spacing ratio on pumping, effect of diameter ratio on pumping, thrust characteristics, effect of spacing ratio on thrust, effect of diameter ratio on thrust, comparison of cylindrical and conical ejectors, comparison of performance with small model ejectors, and a comparison of performance with full-scale installation are provided.
Date: March 6, 1953
Creator: Greathouse, W. K. & Hollister, D. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect at high subsonic speeds of a flap-type aileron on the chordwise pressure distribution near midsemispan of a tapered 35 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 4 having NACA 65A006 airfoil section (open access)

The effect at high subsonic speeds of a flap-type aileron on the chordwise pressure distribution near midsemispan of a tapered 35 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 4 having NACA 65A006 airfoil section

Report presenting an investigation in the high-speed tunnel to determine the effects on the chordwise pressure distributions of deflecting a flap-type aileron on a swept wing. The semispan 35 degree sweptback wing had an NACA 65A006 airfoil section, an aspect ratio of 4, and a taper ratio of 0.6.
Date: May 6, 1953
Creator: Hammond, Alexander D. & Keffer, Barbara M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance Characteristics of a 24 Degree Straight-Outer-Wall Annular-Diffuser-Tailpipe Combination Utilizing Rectangular Vortex Generators for Flow Control (open access)

Performance Characteristics of a 24 Degree Straight-Outer-Wall Annular-Diffuser-Tailpipe Combination Utilizing Rectangular Vortex Generators for Flow Control

An investigation of the performance characteristics of annular-diffuser designs applicable to turbojet afterburners. The best vortex-generator installations improved the diffuser static-pressure rise and downstream radial distributions without significantly altering the loss coefficients. Results regarding the axial inlet flow and whirling inlet flow are provided.
Date: October 6, 1953
Creator: Wood, Charles C. & Higginbotham, James T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-Spinning-Tunnel Investigation to Determine the Effect on Spins and Recoveries of Wing Leading-Edge Chord-Extensions and Drooped Leading-Edge Flaps on Scale Models of Two Sweptback-Wing Fighter Airplanes (open access)

Free-Spinning-Tunnel Investigation to Determine the Effect on Spins and Recoveries of Wing Leading-Edge Chord-Extensions and Drooped Leading-Edge Flaps on Scale Models of Two Sweptback-Wing Fighter Airplanes

Report discussing an investigation to determine the effect of wing leading-edge chord-extensions and drooped leading-edge flaps on the spin and spin-recovery characteristics of models of two swept-wing fighter airplanes. The investigation included chord-extensions in the plane of the wing and chord-extensions deflected in combination with drooped leading-edge flaps. The chord extensions were not found to have an appreciable effect on spin or spin-recovery characteristics when installed in the plane of the wing.
Date: May 6, 1953
Creator: Wilson, Jack H. & Klinar, Walter J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Design of Brittle-Material Blade Roots Based on Theory and Rupture Tests of Plastic Models (open access)

The Design of Brittle-Material Blade Roots Based on Theory and Rupture Tests of Plastic Models

"Theoretical design charts based on Neuber's equations for symmetrically located notches are presented for estimating the approximate rupture strengths of blade roots made from brittle materials. The limit of applicability of the theoretical charts is shown as determined by rupture tests of plastic models. The optimum proportions among over-all root width, neck width, notch radius, and notch depth are determined from the design charts" (p. 1).
Date: April 6, 1953
Creator: Meyer, André J., Jr.; Kaufman, Albert & Caywood, William C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure and Force Characteristics at Transonic Speeds of a Submerged Divergent-Walled Air Inlet on a Body of Revolution (open access)

Pressure and Force Characteristics at Transonic Speeds of a Submerged Divergent-Walled Air Inlet on a Body of Revolution

Report presenting an investigation in the transonic tunnel on a submerged inlet with a divergent-walled approach ramp to determine flow phenomena, pressure recovery, and external forces to provide correlation with available data obtained on similar inlets. Results regarding the pressure characteristics, aerodynamic forces, and performance comparisons are provided.
Date: May 6, 1953
Creator: Braden, John A. & Pierpont, P. Kenneth
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude Starting Characteristics of an Afterburner With Autoignition and Hot-Streak Ignition (open access)

Altitude Starting Characteristics of an Afterburner With Autoignition and Hot-Streak Ignition

"Ignition of the fuel-air mixture in an afterburner of turbojet engine at altitude has often proved to be a different problem to solve. Electrical ignition has not proven satisfactory because of the unreliability of such systems (ref. 1). The ignition data reported herein were obtained for two after-burner configurations. Autoignition data are included for both configurations and hot-streak-ignition data, for only one. "
Date: April 6, 1953
Creator: Renas, P. E.; Harvey, R. W., Sr. & Jansen, E. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Measurements of the Horizontal-Tail Loads on a Swept-Wing Fighter Airplane at Transonic Speeds (open access)

Flight Measurements of the Horizontal-Tail Loads on a Swept-Wing Fighter Airplane at Transonic Speeds

Memorandum presenting flight tests on a swept-wing fighter airplane at a range of Mach numbers, which indicate the critical flight regions for balancing, maneuvering, and buffeting horizontal-tail loads. The critical balancing tail loads were found to occur at the highest test Mach number of about 1.03 at the highest airplane load factor. Results regarding balancing tail loads, maneuvering tail loads in elevator-pulse maneuvers, maneuvering tail loads in pitch-up maneuvers, buffet tail loads, and tail-load distributions are provided.
Date: November 6, 1953
Creator: Sadoff, Melvin
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamics of slender bodies at Mach number of 3.12 and Reynolds numbers from 2 x 10(exp 6) to 15 x 10(exp 6) 3: boundary layer and force measurements on a slender cone-cylinder body of revolution (open access)

Aerodynamics of slender bodies at Mach number of 3.12 and Reynolds numbers from 2 x 10(exp 6) to 15 x 10(exp 6) 3: boundary layer and force measurements on a slender cone-cylinder body of revolution

Report presenting an experimental investigation to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a slender cone-cylinder body of revolution in the 1- by 1-foot supersonic wind tunnel. Viscous drag and three component forces were measured at Mach number 3.12 and a range of Reynolds numbers and angles of attack. Results regarding pressure distributions, boundary layer, and forces are provided.
Date: April 6, 1953
Creator: Jack, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library