US LHCNet: Transatlantic Networking for the LHC and the U.S. HEP Community (open access)

US LHCNet: Transatlantic Networking for the LHC and the U.S. HEP Community

US LHCNet provides the transatlantic connectivity between the Tier1 computing facilities at the Fermilab and Brookhaven National Labs and the Tier0 and Tier1 facilities at CERN, as well as Tier1s elsewhere in Europe and Asia. Together with ESnet, Internet2, and other R&E Networks participating in the LHCONE initiative, US LHCNet also supports transatlantic connections between the Tier2 centers (where most of the data analysis is taking place) and the Tier1s as needed. Given the key roles of the US and European Tier1 centers as well as Tier2 centers on both continents, the largest data flows are across the Atlantic, where US LHCNet has the major role. US LHCNet manages and operates the transatlantic network infrastructure including four Points of Presence (PoPs) and currently six transatlantic OC-192 (10Gbps) leased links. Operating at the optical layer, the network provides a highly resilient fabric for data movement, with a target service availability level in excess of 99.95%. This level of resilience and seamless operation is achieved through careful design including path diversity on both submarine and terrestrial segments, use of carrier-grade equipment with built-in high-availability and redundancy features, deployment of robust failover mechanisms based on SONET protection schemes, as well as the design …
Date: April 5, 2013
Creator: Newman, Harvey B. & Barczyk, Artur J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Combustion (open access)

Advanced Combustion

Topics covered in this presentation include: the continued importance of coal; related materials challenges; combining oxy-combustion & A-USC steam; and casting large superalloy turbine components.
Date: March 5, 2013
Creator: Holcomb, Gordon R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Completion Report for Well ER-EC-14, Corrective Action Units 101 and 102: Central and Western Pahute Mesa (open access)

Completion Report for Well ER-EC-14, Corrective Action Units 101 and 102: Central and Western Pahute Mesa

Well ER-EC-14 was drilled for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration Nevada Site Office in support of the Nevada Environmental Management Operations Underground Test Area (UGTA) Activity at the Nevada National Security Site (NNSS; formerly Nevada Test Site), Nye County, Nevada. The well was drilled in September and October 2012, as part of the Central and Western Pahute Mesa Corrective Action Unit Phase II drilling program. The primary purpose of the well was to provide detailed hydrogeologic information for the Fortymile Canyon composite hydrostratigraphic unit in the Timber Mountain moat area, within the Timber Mountain caldera complex, that will help address uncertainties within the Pahute Mesa–Oasis Valley hydrostratigraphic framework model. The main 55.9-centimeter (cm) hole was drilled to a total depth of 325.5 meters (m) and cased with 40.6-cm casing to 308.1 m. The hole diameter was then decreased to 37.5 cm, and drilling continued to a total depth of 724.8 m. The completion casing string, set to the depth of 690.9 m, consists of 16.8-cm stainless-steel casing hanging from 19.4-cm carbon-steel casing. The stainless-steel casing has two slotted intervals open to the Rainier Mesa Tuff. Two piezometer strings were installed in Well ER-EC-14. Both piezometer strings, …
Date: March 5, 2013
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Correlation Between Degradation and Broadness of the Transition in CICC (open access)

Correlation Between Degradation and Broadness of the Transition in CICC

None
Date: March 5, 2013
Creator: Martovetsky, N.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of aerogel-lined targets for inertial confinement fusion experiments (open access)

Development of aerogel-lined targets for inertial confinement fusion experiments

None
Date: March 5, 2013
Creator: Braun, Tom
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ecosystem Controls on C & N Sequestration Following Afforestation of Agricultural Lands (open access)

Ecosystem Controls on C & N Sequestration Following Afforestation of Agricultural Lands

In our project, we proposed to continue analysis of our available soil samples and data, and to develop new studies to answer the following objectives: Objective 1) Broaden field based studies of ecosystem C and N compartments to enhance current understanding of C and N sequestration and dynamics. Objective 2) Improve our understanding of mechanism controlling C and N stabilization and dynamics. Objective 3) Investigate the interrelated role of soil temperature and organism type and activity as controlling mechanism in SOC dynamics and sequestration.
Date: March 5, 2013
Creator: E.A. Paul, S.J. Morris, R.T. Conant
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Shortcourse Final report [Joint US-EC Short Course on Environmental Biotechnology: Microbial Catalysts for the Environment] (open access)

Environmental Shortcourse Final report [Joint US-EC Short Course on Environmental Biotechnology: Microbial Catalysts for the Environment]

The Joint US-EC Short Course on Environmental Biotechnology is designed for several purposes. One of the central tenets is to bring together young scientists (at the late Ph.D. or early postdoctoral stages of their careers) in a forum that will set the groundwork for future overseas collaborative interactions. The course is also designed to give the scientists hands-on experience in modern, up-to-date biotechnological methods for the analysis of microbes and their activities pertinent to the remediation of pollutants in the environment. The 2011 course covered multiple theoretical and practical topics in environmental biotechnology. The practical part was centered around a full concise experiment to demonstrate the possibility for targeted remediation of contaminated soil. Experiments included chemical, microbiological, and molecular analyses of sediments and/or waters, contaminant bioavailability assessment, seeded bioremediation, gene probing, PCR amplification, microbial community analysis based on 16S rRNA gene diversity, and microarray analyses. Each of these topics is explained in detail. The practical part of the course was complemented with two lectures per day, given by distinguished scientists from the US and from Europe, covering a research area related to what the students are doing in the course.
Date: March 5, 2013
Creator: Zylstra, Gerben & van der Meer, Jan Roelof
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
FOURTH STATUS REPORT: TESTING OF AGED SOFTWOOD FIBERBOARD MATERIAL FOR THE 9975 SHIPPING PACKAGE (open access)

FOURTH STATUS REPORT: TESTING OF AGED SOFTWOOD FIBERBOARD MATERIAL FOR THE 9975 SHIPPING PACKAGE

Samples have been prepared from a 9975 lower fiberboard subassembly fabricated from softwood fiberboard. Physical, mechanical and thermal properties have been measured following varying periods of conditioning in each of several environments. These tests have been conducted in the same manner as previous testing on cane fiberboard samples. Overall, similar aging trends are observed for softwood and cane fiberboard samples, with a few differences. Some softwood fiberboard properties tend to degrade faster in elevated humidity environments, while some cane fiberboard properties degrade faster in the hotter dry environments. As a result, it is premature to assume both materials will age at the same rates, and the preliminary aging models developed for cane fiberboard might not apply to softwood fiberboard. However, it is expected that both cane and softwood fiberboard assemblies will perform satisfactorily in conforming packages stored in a typical KAMS environment for up to 15 years. Aging and testing of softwood fiberboard will continue and additional data will be collected. Post-conditioning data have been measured on samples from a single softwood fiberboard assembly, and baseline data are also available from a limited number of vendor-provided samples. This provides minimal information on the possible sample-to-sample variation exhibited by softwood fiberboard. …
Date: March 5, 2013
Creator: Daugherty, W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
NANOSTRUCTURED METAL OXIDE CATALYSTS VIA BUILDING BLOCK SYNTHESES (open access)

NANOSTRUCTURED METAL OXIDE CATALYSTS VIA BUILDING BLOCK SYNTHESES

A broadly applicable methodology has been developed to prepare new single site catalysts on silica supports. This methodology requires of three critical components: a rigid building block that will be the main structural and compositional component of the support matrix; a family of linking reagents that will be used to insert active metals into the matrix as well as cross link building blocks into a three dimensional matrix; and a clean coupling reaction that will connect building blocks and linking agents together in a controlled fashion. The final piece of conceptual strategy at the center of this methodology involves dosing the building block with known amounts of linking agents so that the targeted connectivity of a linking center to surrounding building blocks is obtained. Achieving targeted connectivities around catalytically active metals in these building block matrices is a critical element of the strategy by which single site catalysts are obtained. This methodology has been demonstrated with a model system involving only silicon and then with two metal-containing systems (titanium and vanadium). The effect that connectivity has on the reactivity of atomically dispersed titanium sites in silica building block matrices has been investigated in the selective oxidation of phenols to benezoquinones. …
Date: March 5, 2013
Creator: Barnes, Craig E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dynamics of Arctic and Sub-Arctic Climate and Atmospheric Circulation: Diagnosis of Mechanisms and Model Biases Using data Assimilation (open access)

Dynamics of Arctic and Sub-Arctic Climate and Atmospheric Circulation: Diagnosis of Mechanisms and Model Biases Using data Assimilation

These five publications are summarized: Key role of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation in 20th century drought and wet periods over the Great Plains; A Sub-Seasonal Teleconnection Analysis: PNA Development and Its Relationship to the NAO; AMO's Structure and Climate Footprint in Observations and IPCC AR5 Climate Simulations; The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation in 20th Century Climate Simulations: Uneven Progress from CMIP3 to CMIP5; and Tropical Atlantic Biases in CCSM4.
Date: February 5, 2013
Creator: Nigam, Sumant
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Results For The Fourth Quarter 2012 Tank 50 WAC Slurry Sample: Chemical And Radionuclide Contaminants (open access)

Results For The Fourth Quarter 2012 Tank 50 WAC Slurry Sample: Chemical And Radionuclide Contaminants

This report details the chemical and radionuclide contaminant results for the characterization of the 2012 Fourth Quarter sampling of Tank 50 for the Saltstone Waste Acceptance Criteria (WAC).Information from this characterization will be used by Waste Solidification Engineering (WSE) to support the transfer of low-level aqueous waste from Tank 50 to the Salt Feed Tank in the Saltstone Facility in Z-Area, where the waste will be immobilized. This information is also used to update the Tank 50 Waste Characterization System. The following conclusions are drawn from the analytical results provided in this report: The concentration of the reported chemical and radioactive contaminants were less than their respective WAC Limits and Targets, unless noted in this section; Norpar 13 and Isopar L have higher detection limits compared with the Saltstone WAC. The data provided in this report is based upon the concentrations in the sub-sample, and due to the limited solubility in aqueous solution, may not represent the concentrations of the analytes in Tank 50; Diisooctyl adipate (or diisooctyl hexanedioate) and 5-methyl-3-hexanol, plasticizers, were measured at 1.30E+00 mg/L and 3.00E+00 mg/L, respectively, in one of two replicate measurements conducted on an at-depth sample. The organic analysis of the at-depth sample was …
Date: February 5, 2013
Creator: Bannochie, C. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
RTE1, A Novel Regulator of Ethylene Receptor Function (open access)

RTE1, A Novel Regulator of Ethylene Receptor Function

RTE1 is a novel conserved gene found in both plants and animals. The main aims of this project were to: 1) examine Arabidopsis RTE1 function using genetic and cell biological analyses, and 2) determine whether the Arabidopsis RTH gene plays a role similar to that of RTE1 in ethylene signaling.
Date: February 5, 2013
Creator: Chang, Caren
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Streamlining and Refining FEDS Loads Models - Final Report (open access)

Streamlining and Refining FEDS Loads Models - Final Report

The Facility Energy Decision System (FEDS) software is a powerful buildings energy analysis tool developed by Battelle at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory with support from numerous organizations including several within the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). FEDS is used extensively throughout the federal sector to examine building energy efficiency potential and recommend energy saving retrofit projects. The focus of this CRADA was to update the foundation of the FEDS loads models, to improve the core functionality and calculation methods and position the building efficiency analysis software for continued growth. The broader intent was to increase FEDS utility and user satisfaction via improving modeling accuracy, facilitating development and making possible a wide range of new and desired capability enhancements. This report provides an summary of the various tasks performed under the CRADA.
Date: February 5, 2013
Creator: Dahowski, Robert T. & Dirks, James A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of Deformation Twinning in Tantalum Single Crystals Under Shock Loading Conditions (open access)

Analysis of Deformation Twinning in Tantalum Single Crystals Under Shock Loading Conditions

None
Date: December 5, 2012
Creator: Florando, J. N.; Barton, N. R.; El-Dasher, B.; McNaney, J. M. & Kumar, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The BBSOLVE Users Manual Version 1.0 (open access)

The BBSOLVE Users Manual Version 1.0

N/A
Date: December 5, 2012
Creator: M., Blaskiewicz
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Change Management Project award submission (open access)

Change Management Project award submission

None
Date: December 5, 2012
Creator: Teslich, R
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressing Phasor Measurement Data (open access)

Compressing Phasor Measurement Data

None
Date: December 5, 2012
Creator: Top, P. & Breneman, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
G-Band Vapor Radiometer Precipitable Water Vapor (GVRPWV) Value-Added Product (open access)

G-Band Vapor Radiometer Precipitable Water Vapor (GVRPWV) Value-Added Product

The G-Band Vapor Radiometer Precipitable Water Vapor (GVRPWV) value-added product (VAP) computes precipitable water vapor using neural network techniques from data measured by the GVR. The GVR reports time-series measurements of brightness temperatures for four channels located at 183.3 ± 1, 3, 7, and 14 GHz.
Date: December 5, 2012
Creator: Koontz, A & Cadeddu, M
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Multigrid-in-Time Algorithm for Solving Evolution Equations in Parallel (open access)

A Multigrid-in-Time Algorithm for Solving Evolution Equations in Parallel

None
Date: December 5, 2012
Creator: Friedhoff, S; Falgout, R D; Kolev, T V; MacLachlan, S & Schroder, J B
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Validation of Numerical Simulations of Explosion Fields (open access)

Validation of Numerical Simulations of Explosion Fields

None
Date: December 5, 2012
Creator: Kuhl, A L
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
BOUT simulations of drift resistive ballooning L-mode turbulence in the edge of the DIII-D tokamak (open access)

BOUT simulations of drift resistive ballooning L-mode turbulence in the edge of the DIII-D tokamak

None
Date: November 5, 2012
Creator: Cohen, B. I.; Umansky, M. V.; Nevins, W. M.; Makowski, M.; Boedo, J.; Rudakov, D. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electron Transport Studies of Annular Exploders (open access)

Electron Transport Studies of Annular Exploders

None
Date: November 5, 2012
Creator: Strozzi, D. J.; Tabak, M.; Shay, H. D. & Larson, D. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Extended Durability Testing of an External Fuel Processor for a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) (open access)

Extended Durability Testing of an External Fuel Processor for a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)

Durability testing was performed on an external fuel processor (EFP) for a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) power plant. The EFP enables the SOFC to reach high system efficiency (electrical efficiency up to 60%) using pipeline natural gas and eliminates the need for large quantities of bottled gases. LG Fuel Cell Systems Inc. (formerly known as Rolls-Royce Fuel Cell Systems (US) Inc.) (LGFCS) is developing natural gas-fired SOFC power plants for stationary power applications. These power plants will greatly benefit the public by reducing the cost of electricity while reducing the amount of gaseous emissions of carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides compared to conventional power plants. The EFP uses pipeline natural gas and air to provide all the gas streams required by the SOFC power plant; specifically those needed for start-up, normal operation, and shutdown. It includes a natural gas desulfurizer, a synthesis-gas generator and a start-gas generator. The research in this project demonstrated that the EFP could meet its performance and durability targets. The data generated helped assess the impact of long-term operation on system performance and system hardware. The research also showed the negative impact of ambient weather (both hot and cold conditions) on system operation …
Date: November 5, 2012
Creator: Perna, Mark; Upadhyayula, Anant & Scotto, Mark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Report for "Cloud-Aerosol Physics in Super-Parameterized Atmospheric Regional Climate Simulations (CAP-SPARCS)" (DE-SC0002003) for 8/15/2009 through 8/14/2012 (open access)

Final Report for "Cloud-Aerosol Physics in Super-Parameterized Atmospheric Regional Climate Simulations (CAP-SPARCS)" (DE-SC0002003) for 8/15/2009 through 8/14/2012

Improving the representation of local and non-local aerosol interactions in state-of-the-science regional climate models is a priority for the coming decade (Zhang, 2008). With this aim in mind, we have combined two new technologies that have a useful synergy: (1) an aerosol-enabled regional climate model (Advanced Weather Research and Forecasting Model with Chemistry WRF-Chem), whose primary weakness is a lack of high quality boundary conditions and (2) an aerosol-enabled multiscale modeling framework (PNNL Multiscale Aerosol Climate Model (MACM)), which is global but captures aerosol-convection-cloud feedbacks, and thus an ideal source of boundary conditions. Combining these two approaches has resulted in an aerosol-enabled modeling framework that not only resolves high resolution details in a particular region, but crucially does so within a global context that is similarly faithful to multi-scale aerosol-climate interactions. We have applied and improved the representation of aerosol interactions by evaluating model performance over multiple domains, with (1) an extensive evaluation of mid-continent precipitation representation by multiscale modeling, (2) two focused comparisons to transport of aerosol plumes to the eastern United States for comparison with observations made as part of the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation (ICARTT), with the first being idealized and the …
Date: November 5, 2012
Creator: Russell, Lynn M. & Somerville, Richard C. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library