(Restriction of virus infection by plants: Annual report, 1986) (open access)

(Restriction of virus infection by plants: Annual report, 1986)

This research concerns the strong resistance, or even immunity, against a specific virus that is exhibited by one or a few lines of a plant species, in contrast to the general susceptibility of most lines of that species. The contrast between the reactions to virus inoculation of different lines of one species implies that a single gene or a very few genes may mediate the resistance or immunity. The prospects for isolating, studying and transferring such a gene should be good for a system with these characteristics. Seedlings of a line Arlington of the cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) fail to support the replication of cowpea mosaic virus strain SB (CPMV-SB). Genetic crosses of Arlington cowpea to the systemic host Blackeye 5 cowpea show that the immunity is inherited as a simple dominant gene. In contrast to the seedlings, the protoplasts of the Arlington cowpea support CPMV-SB replication, but only to a very low level compared to protoplasts of Blackeye 5 cowpeas. From evidence reported earlier we concluded that Arlington cowpea protoplasts restrict the production of CPMV-SB proteins. We postulated, and obtained evidence for, a proteinase inhibitor that is specific for a CPMV-SB proteinase. This proteinase inhibitor is our prime candidate for …
Date: December 5, 1986
Creator: Bruening, G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Safety analysis of the existing 851 Firing Facility (open access)

Safety analysis of the existing 851 Firing Facility

A safety analysis was performed to determine if normal operations and/or potential accidents at the 851 Firing Facility at Site 300 could present undue hazards to the general public, personnel at Site 300, or have an adverse effect on the environment. The normal operations and credible accidents that might have an effect on these facilities or have off-site consequences were considered. It was determined by this analysis that all but two of the hazards were either low or of the type or magnitude routinely encountered and/or accepted by the public. The exceptions were the linear accelerator and explosives, which were classified as moderate hazards per the requirements given in DOE Order 5481.1A. This safety analysis concluded that the operation at this facility will present no undue risk to the health and safety of LLNL employees or the public.
Date: June 5, 1986
Creator: Odell, B.N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cedar Project---Original goals and progress to date (open access)

Cedar Project---Original goals and progress to date

This report describes: Cedar System Hardware; Compiler and Software Issues on Memory Management; Operating Systems; Compilers; and Multiprocessor Performance on Algorithms and Applications.
Date: September 5, 1991
Creator: Cybenko, G.; Kuck, D.; Padua, D. & Gallopoulos, E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strain-critical current data for large multifilament Nb/sub 3/Sn conductors (open access)

Strain-critical current data for large multifilament Nb/sub 3/Sn conductors

Strain-critical current measurements of monolithic, multifilament Nb/sub 3/Sn conductors are extended to larger conductors carrying approximately 3.5 kA at 12 T. Measurements were made under pure tension up to 0.9 percent strain and under combined tensile (up to 0.36 percent) and bending (+-0.53 percent) strain. Our results came close to those obtained previously on smaller (1 to 2 kA) conductors. These latest data served as our basis to design a prototype 5-kA, 12-T conductor for a 40-cm-bore magnet.
Date: October 5, 1977
Creator: Deis, D.W.; Cornish, D.N.; Hirzel, D.G. & Rosdahl, A.R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of mechanisms of hydrogen diffusion in separation devices. Third annual report, 1979-1980 (open access)

Study of mechanisms of hydrogen diffusion in separation devices. Third annual report, 1979-1980

The main results are in the following three areas: (1) examination of a diffusion model for PdH system, (2) connection between the diffusion model and other physical models, (3) related problems. Advances made during the third year of this project, particularly in understanding the physical model for hydrogen diffusion, make it possible to begin to meet some of the long-range objectives described in the initial proposals of 1977-1978.
Date: April 5, 1980
Creator: Lee, M.H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conceptual design report for solar production of industrial process steam ranging in temperature from 300 to 550/sup 0/F. Phase 1, September 30, 1978-June 30, 1979 (open access)

Conceptual design report for solar production of industrial process steam ranging in temperature from 300 to 550/sup 0/F. Phase 1, September 30, 1978-June 30, 1979

The conceptual design of a solar process steam system began with studies and evaluations of various alternative design configurations. From these evaluations a final candidate design configuration was selected which is to be used for further detailed analysis and engineering. An evaluation of various types of distributed collector systems is presented. Cost-effectiveness of various distributed collectors was determined on the basis of total relative cost (including foundation and installation) of the collector per square foot of collector surface for the same thermal output at noon. The considerations used to select the optimum site also are given. System optimization studies are presented, including a discussion of whether a storage facility should be provided. It was found that none is required. Three alternate system configurations are described, optimized, and compared and a final concept is selected in which water is partially boiled in the slat type collectors and steam is separated in a steam drum. A cost-effectiveness criterion based on the unit cost of net annual thermal energy generated was used in the optimization studies and is discussed. The impact of the system on the environment is assessed and a preliminary safety analysis is presented. (LEW)
Date: January 5, 1979
Creator: Gupta, G.D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
New Evidence From Soudan 1 for Underground Muons Associated With Cygnus X-3 (open access)

New Evidence From Soudan 1 for Underground Muons Associated With Cygnus X-3

The Soudan 1 experiment has obtained additional evidence for underground muons associated with the x-ray pulsar Cygnus X-3. We report the preliminary analysis of data recorded during the October 1985 radio outburst of Cygnus X-3, which show a significant excess of muons for a narrow range of Cygnus X-3 phases.
Date: June 5, 1986
Creator: Ayres, D. S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ion beam and defect-related research in the Solid State Division. [LiNbO/sub 3/, Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/] (open access)

Ion beam and defect-related research in the Solid State Division. [LiNbO/sub 3/, Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/]

This paper contains viewgraphs on the topic of radiation effects of solid state materials. In particular, it elaborates on ion beam deposition of thin film structures, ion implantation damage in crystals of Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/, and ion implanted optical waveguides in LiNbO/sub 3/. (LSP)
Date: August 5, 1986
Creator: Roberto, J.B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A computer system for access to distributed genome mapping data (open access)

A computer system for access to distributed genome mapping data

Development of a computer system for access to distributed genome mapping data is continuing. This effort is to develop software which accesses multiple databases and retrieves data which contain information useful for accelerating mapping human chromosomes. For example, the molecular sequence databases (GenBank, EMBL Data Library, PIR, SwissProt) which contain data required for the development of oligonucleotides for probing DNA as well as for extracting data for primer pair development for PCR-based methods. It is also to develop software which qualitatively integrates the following mapping data: (1) markers regionally localized using cytogenetic methods, (2) polymorphic markers ordered by genetic linkage analysis, (3) clones ordered by various finger-printing'' methods, (4) fragments ordered by long-range restriction mapping, (5) single genomic fragments or clones that have STSs assigned to them, (6) nucleotide sequences, (7) the associated metadata such as the submitting investigator's name, location, etc; the source organism; the chromosome the element is from; the chromosomal location is whatever detail is available.
Date: February 5, 1992
Creator: Marr, T.G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electrochemical cell having cyclindircal electrode elements (open access)

Electrochemical cell having cyclindircal electrode elements

A secondary, high temperature electrochemical cell especially adapted for lithium alloy negative electrodes, transition metal chalcogenide positive electrodes and alkali metal halide or alkaline earth metal halide electrolyte is disclosed. The cell is held within an elongated cylindrical container in which one of the active materials is filled around the outside surfaces of a pluraity of perforate tubular current collectors along the length of the container. Each of the current collector tubes contain a concentric atubular layer of electrically insulative ceramic as an interelectrode separator. The active material of opposite polarity in elongated pin shape is positioned longitudinally within the separator layer. A second electrically conductive tube with perforate walls can be swagged or otherwise bonded to the outer surface of the pin as a current cllector and the electrically insulative ceramic layer can be coated or otherwise layered onto the outer surface of this second current collector. Alternatively, the central pin electrode can include an axial core as a current collector.
Date: March 5, 1981
Creator: Nelson, P.A. & Shimotake, H.
Object Type: Patent
System: The UNT Digital Library
Engineering design of a 40 kV neutral-beam source (open access)

Engineering design of a 40 kV neutral-beam source

Sections of the 40-kV, 40-A, TMX source are shown. This module is comprised of the arc chamber and accelerator sections. The source accelerator section uses a single rectangular insulator to perform three functions: providing voltage standoff, forming the supporting structure, and acting as the vacuum wall. Both machinable glass ceramic (Corning Macor/sup TM/) and F.R.P. (Nema G-10) have been used for this insulater. In either case, the insulator is joined to the titanium base plate and extractor electrode by thermal-setting-epoxy adhesive. The parts are self jigging; the bonding is done at 120 to 130 /sup 0/C under a load of .34 MPa (50 psi).
Date: November 5, 1979
Creator: Duffy, T. J.; Molvik, A. W.; Baird, E. D.; Correll, D. L.; Munger, R. H.; Gillespie, K. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Initial TMX-U thermal-barrier experiments (open access)

Initial TMX-U thermal-barrier experiments

This paper describes results from the initial thermal barrier experiments in the Tandem Mirror Experiment-Upgrade (TMX-U). Strong end plugging has been produced using a combination of ECRH gyrotrons with sloshing ion beam injection. Plugging has been achieved with a central cell higher than that of the end plugs. In these low-density central cell experiments (7 x 10/sup 11/ cm/sup -3/) the axial losses (tau/sub parallel to/ = 20 to 80 ms) are smaller than the radial losses (tau/sub perpendicular to/ = 4 to 8 ms). Although no direct measurements are yet available to determine if a thermal barrier potential dip is generated, these experiments support many theoretical features of the thermal barrier concept.
Date: October 5, 1983
Creator: Simonen, T. C.; Allen, S. L.; Berzins, L.; Carter, M.; Casper, T. A.; Clauser, J. F. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear reactor fuel-assembly duct-tube-to-handling-socket attachment system. [LMFBR] (open access)

Nuclear reactor fuel-assembly duct-tube-to-handling-socket attachment system. [LMFBR]

A reusable system is described for removably attaching the upper end of a nuclear reactor duct tube to the lower end of a nuclear reactor fuel assembly handling socket. A transition ring, fixed to the duct tube's upper end, has an interior-threaded section with a first locking hole segment. An adaptor ring, fixed to the handling socket's lower end has an outside-threaded section with a second locking hole segment. The inside and outside threaded sections match and can be joined so that the first and second locking hole segments can be aligned to form a locking hole. A locking ring, with a locking pin, slides over the adaptor ring so that the locking pin fits in the locking hole. A swage lock or a cantilever finger lock is formed from the locking cup collar to fit in a matching groove in the locking ring to prevent the locking ring's locking pin from backing out of the locking hole.
Date: March 5, 1981
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Patent
System: The UNT Digital Library
Kerma factors for neutron and photons with energies below 20 MeV (open access)

Kerma factors for neutron and photons with energies below 20 MeV

A comprehensive set of kerma factors for neutrons and photons has been computed for the International Commission on Radiological Protection's (ICRP) standard man, ICRP soft tissue, ICRP red bone marrow, ICRP eye lens, H/sub 2/O, dry air, Al, Si, /sup 32/S, Ar, and four thermoluminescent dosimeter materials. The energy range for neutrons is 10/sup -9/ to 20 MeV, divided into 175 energy groups. For photons, the energy range is 10/sup -3/ to 20 MeV, and kerma factors are calculated at 144 energy values. The kerma factors were computed using the neutron group-averaged and photon pointwise Evaluated Nuclear Data Library. Results are compared with those in other works where appropriate. The use of kerma factors to convert fluence to absorbed-dose index for ICRP tissue is discussed.
Date: November 5, 1979
Creator: Singh, M.S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reactor Operations Management Plan (open access)

Reactor Operations Management Plan

The K-Reactor last operated in April 1988. At that time, K-Reactor was one of three operating reactors at the Savannah River Site (SRS). Following an incident in P-Reactor in August 1988, it was decided to discontinue SRS reactor operation and conduct an extensive program to upgrade operating practices and plant hardware prior to restart of any of the reactors. The K-reactor was the first of three reactors scheduled to resume production. At the present time, it is the only reactor with planned restart. WSRC assumed management of SRS on April 1, 1989. WSRC established the Safety Basis for Restart and a listing of the actions planned to satisfy the Safety Basis. In consultation with DOE, it was determined that proper management of the restart activities would require a single plan that integrated the numerous activities. The plan was entitled the Reactor Operations Management Plan and is referred to simply as the ROMP. The initial version of ROMP was produced in July of 1989. Subsequent modifications led to Revision 3 which was approved by DOE in May, 1990. Other changes were made in a formal change process, resulting in the latest version, Revision 5, being issued in October, 1990. The ROMP …
Date: December 5, 1991
Creator: Rice, P.D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Automated saturated standard cell intercomparison (open access)

Automated saturated standard cell intercomparison

A cost effective, highly efficient, and automatic method of intercomparing standard cells has been sought after and implemented, utilizing computer control and a commercially available scanner. This system reduces intercomparison time from 4 hours to 30 minutes using the standard National Bureau of Standard (NBS) 4 x 4 design. 7 figs., 1 tab.
Date: October 5, 1987
Creator: Bell, B. E. & Deitesfeld, C. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Savannah River Laboratory Seepage Basins: Waste site assessment report (open access)

Savannah River Laboratory Seepage Basins: Waste site assessment report

This Waste Site Assessment for the SRL Seepage Basins is the second in a series of documents being prepared to support development of an appropriate closure plan for these basins. The closure of these basins will be designed to provide protection to human health and the environment and to meet the provisions of the Consent Decree. A Technical Data Summary for these basins has already been submitted as part of the Consent Decree. This Site Assessment Report includes a waste site characterization, and a discussion of closure options for the basins. A closure option is recommended in this report, but details of the recommended closure are not provided in this report since they will be provided in a subsequent closure plan. The closure plan is the third document required under the Consent Decree. 18 refs., 16 figs., 10 tabs.
Date: September 5, 1989
Creator: Haselow, J. S.; Looney, B. B. & Nichols, R. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Research with high-power short-wavelength lasers (open access)

Research with high-power short-wavelength lasers

Three important high-temperature, high-density experiments were conducted recently using the 10-TW, short-wavelength Novette laser system at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. These experiments demonstrated successful solutions to problems that arose during previous experiments with long wavelength lasers (lambda greater than or equal to 1..mu..m) in which inertial confinement fusion (ICF), x-ray laser, and other high-temperature physics concepts were being tested. The demonstrations were: (1) large-scale plasmas (typical dimensions of up to 1000 laser wavelengths) were produced in which potentially deleterious laser-plasma instabilities were collisionally damped. (2) Deuterium-tritium fuel was imploded to a density of 20 g/cm/sup 3/ and a pressure of 10/sup 10/ atm. (3) A 700-fold amplification of soft x rays by stimulated emission at 206 and 209 A (62 eV) from Se/sup +24/ ions was observed in a laser-generated plasma. Isoelectronic scaling to 155 A (87 eV) in Y/sup +29/ was also demonstrated.
Date: March 5, 1985
Creator: Holzrichter, J.F.; Campbell, E.M.; Lindl, J.D. & Storm, E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cool pool development. Quarterly technical report No. 2, June-December 1979 (open access)

Cool pool development. Quarterly technical report No. 2, June-December 1979

The Cool Pool is a variation of the evaporating roof pond idea. The pool is isolated from the living space and the cooled pond water thermosiphons into the water columns located within the building. A computer model of the Cool Pool and the various heat and mass transfer mechanisms involved in the system are discussed. Theory will be compared to experimental data collected from a Cool Pool test building.
Date: January 5, 1980
Creator: Crowther, K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Separation of Iron and Cobalt on Synthetic Resin (open access)

Separation of Iron and Cobalt on Synthetic Resin

In the separation of mixtures of radioactive iron and cobalt from neutron irradiated targets and in the removal of iron from cobalt targets for cyclotron production of radioiron, it is desirable to have a method superior to extraction from isopropyl ether in efficiency and ease of manipulation. Recent studies by Moore and Kraus on the separation of cobalt and nickel and on the behavior of iron in hydrochloric acid on Dowex-l resin in relation to the selective adsorption of chloride complexes of these elements have suggested the use of resin for the separation of iron and cobalt.
Date: August 5, 1953
Creator: Helwig, H. L.; Ashikawa, J. K.; Clokie, H. & Smith, E. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
High Resolution Simulation of Beam Dynamics in Electron Linacs for Free Electron Lasers (open access)

High Resolution Simulation of Beam Dynamics in Electron Linacs for Free Electron Lasers

In this paper we report on large scale multi-physics simulation of beam dynamics in electron linacs for next generation free electron lasers (FELs). We describe key features of a parallel macroparticle simulation code including three-dimensional (3D) space-charge effects, short-range structure wake fields, longitudinal coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) wake fields, and treatment of radiofrequency (RF) accelerating cavities using maps obtained from axial field profiles. A macroparticle up-sampling scheme is described that reduces the shot noise from an initial distribution with a smaller number of macroparticles while maintaining the global properties of the original distribution. We present a study of the microbunching instability which is a critical issue for future FELs due to its impact on beam quality at the end of the linac. Using parameters of a planned FEL linac at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), we show that a large number of macroparticles (beyond 100 million) is needed to control numerical shot noise that drives the microbunching instability. We also explore the effect of the longitudinal grid on simulation results. We show that acceptable results are obtained with around 2048 longitudinal grid points, and we discuss this in view of the spectral growth rate predicted from linear theory. As an …
Date: January 5, 2009
Creator: Ryne, R.D.; Venturini, M.; Zholents, A.A. & Qiang, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
CHEMICAL SAFETY: ASKING THE RIGHT QUESTIONS (open access)

CHEMICAL SAFETY: ASKING THE RIGHT QUESTIONS

Recent reports have shown that, despite efforts to the contrary, chemical accidents continue to occur at an unacceptable rate and there is no evidence that this rate is decreasing. Based on this observation, one can conclude that previous analyses have not accurately identified and implemented appropriate fixes to eliminate identified root causes for chemical events. Based on this, it is time to reevaluate chemical accident data with a fresh eye and determine (a) what corrective actions have already been identified but have not been implemented, (b) what other root causes may be involved, and (c) what new corrective actions should be taken to eliminate these newly identified root causes.
Date: August 5, 2008
Creator: Simmons, F
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compound-Nucleus Formation Following Direct Interactions to Highly-Excited Final States (open access)

Compound-Nucleus Formation Following Direct Interactions to Highly-Excited Final States

When direct reactions populate highly excited, unbound configurations in the residual nucleus, the nucleus may further evolve into a compound nucleus. Alternatively, the residual system may decay by emitting particles into the continuum. Understanding the relative weights of these two processes as a function of the angular momentum and parity deposited in the nucleus is important for the surrogate-reaction technique. A particularly interesting case is compound-nucleus formation via the (d, p) reaction, which may be a useful tool for forming compound nuclei off the valley of stability in inverse-kinematics experiments. We present here a study of the compound formation probability for a closely-related direct reaction, direct-semidirect radiative neutron capture.
Date: February 5, 2008
Creator: Dietrich, F S
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Power Systems Development Facility Gasification Test Run TC07 (open access)

Power Systems Development Facility Gasification Test Run TC07

This report discusses Test Campaign TC07 of the Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. (KBR) Transport Reactor train with a Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation (Siemens Westinghouse) particle filter system at the Power Systems Development Facility (PSDF) located in Wilsonville, Alabama. The Transport Reactor is an advanced circulating fluidized-bed reactor designed to operate as either a combustor or a gasifier using a particulate control device (PCD). The Transport Reactor was operated as a pressurized gasifier during TC07. Prior to TC07, the Transport Reactor was modified to allow operations as an oxygen-blown gasifier. Test Run TC07 was started on December 11, 2001, and the sand circulation tests (TC07A) were completed on December 14, 2001. The coal-feed tests (TC07B-D) were started on January 17, 2002 and completed on April 5, 2002. Due to operational difficulties with the reactor, the unit was taken offline several times. The reactor temperature was varied between 1,700 and 1,780 F at pressures from 200 to 240 psig. In TC07, 679 hours of solid circulation and 442 hours of coal feed, 398 hours with PRB coal and 44 hours with coal from the Calumet mine, and 33 hours of coke breeze feed were attained. Reactor operations were problematic due to …
Date: April 5, 2002
Creator: Southern Company Services
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library