600 MHz RF System for 200 BeV Accelerator (open access)

600 MHz RF System for 200 BeV Accelerator

None
Date: August 5, 1966
Creator: Halama, H. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
14C/C measurements support Andreev's internode method to determine lichen growth rates in Cladina stygia (Fr.) Ahti (open access)

14C/C measurements support Andreev's internode method to determine lichen growth rates in Cladina stygia (Fr.) Ahti

Growth rates and the ability to date an organism can greatly contribute to understanding its population biology and community dynamics. 1n 1954, Andreev proposed a method to date Cladina, a fruticose lichen, using total thallus length and number of internodes. No research, however, has demonstrated the reliability of this technique or compared its estimates to those derived by other means. In this study, we demonstrate the utility of {sup 14}C/C ratios to determine lichen age and growth rate in Cladina stygia (Fr.) Ahti collected from northwestern Alaska, USA. The average growth rate using {sup 14}C/C ratios was 6.5 mm {center_dot} yr{sup -1}, which was not significantly different from growth rates derived by Andreev's internode method (average = 6.2 mm {center_dot} yr{sup -1}); thus, suggesting the reliability of Andreev's simple field method for dating lichens. In addition, we found lichen growth rates appeared to differ with geographic location, yet did not seem related to ambient temperature and total precipitation.
Date: December 5, 2007
Creator: Holt, E. & Bench, G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
1995 NPTS Databook (open access)

1995 NPTS Databook

Policymakers rely on transportation statistics, including data on personal travel behavior, to formulate strategic transportation policies and to improve the safety and efficiency of the U.S. transportation system. Data on personal travel trends are needed to examine the reliability, efficiency, capacity, and flexibility of the Nation's transportation system to meet current demands and accommodate future demands; to assess the feasibility and efficiency of alternative congestion-alleviating technologies (e.g., high-speed rail, magnetically levitated trains, intelligent vehicle and highway systems); to evaluate the merits of alternative transportation investment programs; and to assess the energy-use and air-quality impacts of various policies. To address these data needs, the Department of Transportation (DOT) initiated an effort in 1969 to collect detailed data on personal travel. The 1969 survey was the first Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey (NPTS). The survey was conducted again in 1977, 1983, 1990, and 1995. The 1995 survey was cosponsored by four DOT agencies: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), Federal Transit Administration (FTA), and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The primary objective of the survey was to collect trip-based data on the nature and characteristics of personal travel. Commercial and institutional travel were not part of the survey.
Date: December 5, 2001
Creator: Hu, P. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1996-2004 Trends in the Single-Family Housing Market: Spatial Analysis of the Residential Sector (open access)

1996-2004 Trends in the Single-Family Housing Market: Spatial Analysis of the Residential Sector

This report provides a detailed geographic analysis of two specific topics affecting the residential sector. First, we performed an analysis of new construction market trends using annual building permit data. We report summarized tables and national maps to help illustrate market conditions. Second, we performed a detailed geographic analysis of the housing finance market. We analyzed mortgage application data to provide citable statistics and detailed geographic summarization of the residential housing picture in the US for each year in the 1996-2004 period. The databases were linked to geographic information system tools to provide various map series detailing the results geographically. Looking at these results geographically may suggest potential new markets for TD programs addressing the residential sector that have not been considered previously. For example, we show which lenders affect which regions and which income or mortgage product classes. These results also highlight the issue of housing affordability. Energy efficiency R&D programs focused on developing new technology for the residential sector must be conscious of the costs of products resulting from research that will eventually impact the home owner or new home buyer. Results indicate that home values as a proportion of median family income in Building America communities are …
Date: September 5, 2006
Creator: Anderson, Dave M. & Elliott, Douglas B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The 1997/98 El Nino: A Test for Climate Models (open access)

The 1997/98 El Nino: A Test for Climate Models

Version 3 of the Hadley Centre Atmospheric Model (HadAM3) has been used to demonstrate one means of comparing a general circulation model with observations for a specific climate perturbation, namely the strong 1997/98 El Nino. This event was characterized by the collapse of the tropical Pacific's Walker circulation, caused by the lack of a zonal sea surface temperature gradient during the El Nino. Relative to normal years, cloud altitudes were lower in the western portion of the Pacific and higher in the eastern portion. HadAM3 likewise produced the observed collapse of the Walker circulation, and it did a reasonable job of reproducing the west/east cloud structure changes. This illustrates that the 1997/98 El Nino serves as a useful means of testing cloud-climate interactions in climate models.
Date: March 5, 2004
Creator: Lu, R; Dong, B; Cess, R D & Potter, G L
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
1997 Gordon Research Conference on Molecular Electronic Spectroscopy. Final Progress Report (open access)

1997 Gordon Research Conference on Molecular Electronic Spectroscopy. Final Progress Report

None
Date: September 5, 1997
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2003 Pantex Plant Annual Illness and Injury Surveillance Report, Revised September 2007 (open access)

2003 Pantex Plant Annual Illness and Injury Surveillance Report, Revised September 2007

Annual Illness and Injury Surveillance Program report for 2003 for the Pantex Plant. DOE is commited to assuring the health and safety of its workers. This includes the conduct of epidemiologic surveillance activities that provide an early warning system for health problems among workers. The IISP monitors illnesses and health conditions that result in an absence of workdays, occupational injuries and illnesses, and disabilities and deaths among current workers.
Date: October 5, 2007
Creator: United States. Department of Energy. Office of Illness and Injury Prevention Programs.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2003 Savannah River Site Annual Illness and Injury Surveillance Report, Revised September 2007 (open access)

2003 Savannah River Site Annual Illness and Injury Surveillance Report, Revised September 2007

Annual Illness and Injury Surveillance Program report for 2003 for the Savannah River Site. DOE is commitment to assuring the health and safety of its workers includes the conduct of epidemiologic surveillance activities that provide an early warning system for health problems among workers. The report monitors illnesses and health conditions that result in an absence of workdays, occupational injuries and illnesses, and disabilities and deaths among current workers.
Date: October 5, 2007
Creator: United States. Department of Energy. Office of Illness and Injury Prevention Programs.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2004 Molecular and Ionic Clusters Gordon Conference - September 5-10, 2004 (open access)

2004 Molecular and Ionic Clusters Gordon Conference - September 5-10, 2004

This Report is Gordon Conference Molecular and Ionic Clusters Final Report and Agenda.
Date: September 5, 2004
Creator: Zwier, Timoty S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2007 Inventory of Radiochemistry Detector Elements and Compounds (open access)

2007 Inventory of Radiochemistry Detector Elements and Compounds

Since the last report, there have been no material changes in the detector element inventories in buildings 151 and 332 at LLNL. Stable element inventories in building 151 have remained stable since the inventory in September 2005. For the first time in many years, Stockpile Radiochemistry personnel viewed radioactive tracer materials that reside in building 332. A list of LLNL tracers and locations are available under separate cover. Despite the recent NNSA agreement to retain 2.8 kg of {sup 233}U for programmatic purposes, we have yet to identify a location that is appropriate and will accept the material. A recent visit to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in September 2006 revealed nearly 190 kg of material with very high {sup 233}U content scheduled for down-blending in various chemical and isotopic forms. The chemical form, isotopic and chemical purities of this material were such that roughly 150 kg of the material was of comparable composition to the desired tracer package material and would be acceptable for use in an underground test, should the US even conduct such a test. Efforts continue to remove 2.8 kg of material from the down-blend cue and reserve it for the Test Readiness mission.
Date: April 5, 2007
Creator: Kenneally, J & Roberts, K
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2007 Nuclear Data Review (open access)

2007 Nuclear Data Review

The results of a review and evaluation of neutron and non-neutron nuclear data published in the scientific literature are presented. The status of new chemical elements is examined. Data on revised values for the isotopic composition of the elements are reviewed and recommended values are presented. Half-lives of very long-lived nuclides are presented, including double beta decay, double electron capture, long-lived alpha decay and long-lived beta decay. Data from new measurements on the very heavy elements (trans-meitnerium elements) are discussed and tabulated. The first observation of the radioactive decay mode of the free neutron is discussed. New measurements that have expanded the neutron drip line for magnesium and aluminum are discussed. Data on recent neutron cross-section and resonance integral measurements are also discussed.
Date: May 5, 2008
Creator: Holden, N. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2007 Savannah River Site Annual Illness and Injury Surveillance Report (open access)

2007 Savannah River Site Annual Illness and Injury Surveillance Report

The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) commitment to assuring the health and safety of its workers includes the conduct of epidemiologic surveillance activities that provide an early warning system for health problems among workers. The Illness and Injury Surveillance Program monitors illnesses and health conditions that result in an absence of workdays, occupational injuries and illnesses, and disabilities and deaths among current workers.
Date: May 5, 2009
Creator: United States. Department of Energy. Office of Health, Safety, and Security.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2008 Nevada Test Site Annual Illness and Injury Surveillance Report (open access)

2008 Nevada Test Site Annual Illness and Injury Surveillance Report

The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) commitment to assuring the health and safety of its workers includes the conduct of epidemiologic surveillance activities that provide an early warning system for health problems among workers. The Illness and Injury Surveillance Program monitors illnesses and health conditions that result in an absence of workdays, occupational injuries and illnesses, and disabilities and deaths among current workers.
Date: October 5, 2009
Creator: United States. Department of Energy. Office of Health, Safety, and Security.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2009 International Conference on Neutron Scattering (ICNS 2009) (open access)

2009 International Conference on Neutron Scattering (ICNS 2009)

The ICNS provides a focal point for the worldwide neutron user community to strengthen ties within this diverse group, while at the same time promoting neutron research among colleagues in related disciplines identified as “would-be” neutron users. The International Conference on Neutron Scattering thus serves a dual role as an international user meeting and a scientific meeting. As a venue for scientific exchange, the ICNS showcases recent results and provides forums for scientific discussion of neutron research in diverse fields such as hard and soft condensed matter, liquids, biology, magnetism, engineering materials, chemical spectroscopy, crystal structure, and elementary excitations, fundamental physics and development of neutron instrumentation through a combination of invited talks, contributed talks and poster sessions. Each of the major national neutron facilities (NIST, LANSCE, ANL, HFIR and SNS), along with their international counterparts, has an opportunity to exchange information with each other and to update users, and potential users, of their facility. This is also an appropriate forum for users to raise issues that relate to the facilities.
Date: August 5, 2010
Creator: Rao, Gopal & Gillespie, Donna
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2011 Archaea: Ecology, Metabolism, & Molecular Biology (open access)

2011 Archaea: Ecology, Metabolism, & Molecular Biology

Archaea, one of three major evolutionary lineages of life, are a fascinating and diverse group of microbes with deep roots overlapping those of eukaryotes. The focus of the 'Archaea: Ecology Metabolism & Molecular Biology' GRC conference expands on a number of emerging topics highlighting new paradigms in archaeal metabolism, genome function and systems biology; information processing; evolution and the tree of life; the ecology and diversity of archaea and their viruses. The strength of this conference lies in its ability to couple a field with a rich history in high quality research with new scientific findings in an atmosphere of stimulating exchange. This conference remains an excellent opportunity for younger scientists to interact with world experts in this field.
Date: August 5, 2011
Creator: Stedman, Keneth
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2011 Quantum Control of Light & Matter Gordon Research Conference (July 31-August 5, 2011, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA) (open access)

2011 Quantum Control of Light & Matter Gordon Research Conference (July 31-August 5, 2011, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA)

Quantum control of light and matter is the quest to steer a physical process to a desirable outcome, employing constructive and destructive interference. Three basic questions address feasibility of quantum control: (1) The problem of controllability, does a control field exist for a preset initial and target state; (2) Synthesis, constructively finding the field that leads to the target; and (3) Optimal Control Theory - optimizing the field that carries out this task. These continue to be the fundamental theoretical questions to be addressed in the conference. How to realize control fields in the laboratory is an ongoing challenge. This task is very diverse viewing the emergence of control scenarios ranging from attoseconds to microseconds. How do the experimental observations reflect on the theoretical framework? The typical arena of quantum control is an open environment where much of the control is indirect. How are control scenarios realized in dissipative open systems? Can new control opportunities emerge? Can one null decoherence effects? An ideal setting for control is ultracold matter. The initial and final state can be defined more precisely. Coherent control unifies many fields of physical science. A lesson learned in one field can reflect on another. Currently quantum information …
Date: August 5, 2011
Creator: Weinacht, Thomas
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
21st Century Locomotive Technology: Quarterly Technical Status Report 19 DOE/AL68284-TSR19 (open access)

21st Century Locomotive Technology: Quarterly Technical Status Report 19 DOE/AL68284-TSR19

Nozzle geomtry, pilot injection and post injection effects were studied.
Date: November 5, 2007
Creator: Salasoo, Lembit & Topinka, Jennifer
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
23rd IAEA Fusion Energy Conference: Summary Of Sessions EX/C and ICC (open access)

23rd IAEA Fusion Energy Conference: Summary Of Sessions EX/C and ICC

An overview is given of recent experimental results in the areas of innovative confinement concepts, operational scenarios and confinement experiments as presented at the 2010 IAEA Fusion Energy Conference. Important new findings are presented from fusion devices worldwide, with a strong focus towards the scientific and technical issues associated with ITER and W7-X devices, presently under construction.
Date: January 5, 2011
Creator: Hawryluk, Richard J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2w Laser Propagation and Raman Backscatter in Underdense Gas Bag Plasmas (open access)

2w Laser Propagation and Raman Backscatter in Underdense Gas Bag Plasmas

Recent 2{omega} gasbag experiments on the Helen laser studied single-beam propagation and backscatter as a function of gas density. We present a comprehensive analysis of these experiments using simulations in HYDRA. Post-processed results agree well with experimental fast x-ray images (FXI) showing stable laser propagation across the bag. The measured total stimulated Raman backscatter (SRS) increases with initial gas density up to n{sub e} {approx} 0.08 n{sub c}, then decreases. Near-backscatter images (NBI) show that the decrease in total SRS with increasing density is not due to scatter outside of the collection optics. SRS gain spectra calculated from the HYDRA results agree well with experimental streak spectra. The tilt and spread in wavelength of the spectra appear to be explained by gasbag hydrodynamics only, with no need to invoke filamentation. Axial density gradients and laser pump absorption may combine to detune and limit SRS gain at high density.
Date: September 5, 2003
Creator: Meezan, N.; Divol, L.; Suter, L.; Miller, M.; Stevenson, R. M.; Slark, G. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
3D Computations and Experiments (open access)

3D Computations and Experiments

This project consists of two activities. Task A, Simulations and Measurements, combines all the material model development and associated numerical work with the materials-oriented experimental activities. The goal of this effort is to provide an improved understanding of dynamic material properties and to provide accurate numerical representations of those properties for use in analysis codes. Task B, ALE3D Development, involves general development activities in the ALE3D code with the focus of improving simulation capabilities for problems of mutual interest to DoD and DOE. Emphasis is on problems involving multi-phase flow, blast loading of structures and system safety/vulnerability studies.
Date: April 5, 2004
Creator: Couch, R; Faux, D; Goto, D & Nikkel, D
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
3D-Simulation Studies of SNS Ring Doublet Magnets (open access)

3D-Simulation Studies of SNS Ring Doublet Magnets

The accumulator ring of the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at ORNL employs in its straight sections closely packed quadrupole doublemagnets with large aperture of R=15.1 cm an relatively short iron-to-iron distance of 51.4 cm. These quads have much extended fringe field, and magnetic interferences among them in the doublet assemblies is not avoidable. Though each magnet in the assemblies has been individually mapped to high accuracy of lower than 0.01 percent level, the experimental data including the magnetic interference effect will not be available. We have performed 3D computing simulations on a quadrupole doublet model in order to assess the degree of the interference and to obtain relevant data for the SNS commissioning and operation.
Date: May 5, 2005
Creator: Wang, J. G.; N., Tsoupas & Venturini, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
3D Simulations of the NIF Indirect Drive Ignition Target Design (open access)

3D Simulations of the NIF Indirect Drive Ignition Target Design

The radiation hydrodynamics code Hydra is used to quantify the sensitivity of different NIF ignition point designs to several 3D effects. Each of the 48 NIF quads is included in the calculations and is allowed to have different power. With this model they studied the effect on imploded core symmetry of discrete laser spots (as opposed to idealized azimuthally-averaged rings) and random variations in laser power.
Date: January 5, 2010
Creator: Jones, O. S.; Milovich, J. L.; Callahan, D. A.; Edwards, M. J.; Landen, O. L.; Salmonson, J. D. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ab-initio calculation of optical properties of wurtzitic In_x Ga_1x N and In_x Al_1x N alloys including excitonic effects (open access)

Ab-initio calculation of optical properties of wurtzitic In_x Ga_1x N and In_x Al_1x N alloys including excitonic effects

None
Date: September 5, 2012
Creator: de Carvalho, L C; Schleife, A; Furthmueller, J & Bechstedt, F
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ab initio Guided Optimization of GaTe for Radiation Detection Applications (open access)

Ab initio Guided Optimization of GaTe for Radiation Detection Applications

None
Date: April 5, 2011
Creator: Leao, C R & Lordi, V
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library