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Analysis of transonic rotor-blade passage loss with hot-wire anemometers (open access)

Analysis of transonic rotor-blade passage loss with hot-wire anemometers

From Introduction: "This report presents data from measurements of the flow in a single-stage research compressor, which supports the model of reference 1. A calculated shock technique similar to that of reference 1 is incorporated with these experimental results. Another approach for estimating passage shock loss given a flow rate and blade geometry was reported in reference 2."
Date: June 5, 1958
Creator: Lewis, George W.; Tysl, Edward R. & Fessler, Theodore E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Control deflections, airplane response, and tail loads measured on an F-100A airplane in service operational flying (open access)

Control deflections, airplane response, and tail loads measured on an F-100A airplane in service operational flying

Report presenting the results from 20 hours of service operational flying of an instrumented North American F-100A fighter airplane. Results regarding the altitude and Mach number, normal-load factor, airplane attitude, use of controls, rolling motions, pitching motions, yawing motions, vertical-tail loads, horizontal-tail loads, and a comparison with other airplanes are provided.
Date: June 5, 1958
Creator: Pembo, Chris & Matranga, Gene J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Surface Roughness and Extreme Cooling on Boundary-Layer Transition for 15 Degrees Cone-Cylinder in Free Flight at Mach Numbers to 7.6 (open access)

Effects of Surface Roughness and Extreme Cooling on Boundary-Layer Transition for 15 Degrees Cone-Cylinder in Free Flight at Mach Numbers to 7.6

Report presenting an investigation of three cone-cylinder bodies to obtain boundary-layer-transition data at very low ratios of wall to local stream temperature. Surface finishes at several levels of roughness height were tested. Results regarding the smooth body and rough bodies are provided.
Date: March 5, 1958
Creator: Rabb, Leonard & Krasnican, Milan J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Circumferential Inlet Flow Distortion on the Performance of a Five-Stage Axial-Flow Research Compressor with Transonic Rotors in All Stages (open access)

Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Circumferential Inlet Flow Distortion on the Performance of a Five-Stage Axial-Flow Research Compressor with Transonic Rotors in All Stages

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the performance of a five-stage transonic research compressor with distorted inlet flow. Both overall performance and individual blade-row performance results over a range of compressor speeds and equivalent weight flows were obtained with three circumferential inlet flow-distortion patterns covering annular extents of 60, 120, and 180 degrees. Results regarding compressor-inlet conditions and overall performance and individual blade-row performance are provided.
Date: March 5, 1958
Creator: Robbins, William H. & Glaser, Frederick
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of the Free-Spinning and Recovery Characteristics of a 1/24-Scale Model of the Grumman F11F-1 Airplane With Alternate Nose Configurations With and Without Wing Fuel Tanks, TED No. NACA AD 395 (open access)

An Investigation of the Free-Spinning and Recovery Characteristics of a 1/24-Scale Model of the Grumman F11F-1 Airplane With Alternate Nose Configurations With and Without Wing Fuel Tanks, TED No. NACA AD 395

"A supplementary investigation has been conducted in the Langley 20-foot free-spinning tunnel on a l/24-scale model of the Grumman F11F-1 airplane to determine the spin and recovery characteristics with alternate nose configurations, the production version and the elongated APS-67 version, with and without empty and full wing tanks. When spins were obtained with either alternate nose configuration, they were oscillatory and recovery characteristics were considered unsatisfactory on the basis of the fact that very slow recoveries were indicated to be possible. The simultaneous extension of canards near the nose of the model with rudder reversal was effective in rapidly terminating the spin" (p. 1).
Date: March 5, 1958
Creator: Bowman, James S., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of a Two-Dimensional Cascade Inlet at a Free-Stream Mach Number of 3.05 and at Angles of Attack of -3 Degrees, 0 Degrees, 3 Degrees, and 6 Degrees (open access)

Performance of a Two-Dimensional Cascade Inlet at a Free-Stream Mach Number of 3.05 and at Angles of Attack of -3 Degrees, 0 Degrees, 3 Degrees, and 6 Degrees

Memorandum presenting an investigation of a double-ramp cascade inlet at Mach number 3.05 in order to determine the penalties associated with decreasing the length of inlets by means of cascades. Total-pressure recovery and profile distortion of the cascade inlet were compared with a similar single-passage inlet that captured the same mass flow.
Date: March 5, 1958
Creator: Woollett, Richard R. & Ferguson, Harold M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic load distribution over a 45 degree swept wing having a spoiler-slot-deflector aileron and other spoiler ailerons for Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.03 (open access)

Aerodynamic load distribution over a 45 degree swept wing having a spoiler-slot-deflector aileron and other spoiler ailerons for Mach numbers from 0.60 to 1.03

Report discussing an investigation of a 45 degree swept-back-wing-body combination with flap spoiler ailerons, deflector ailerons, and a spoiler-slot-deflector aileron. The pressures were measured from Mach numbers 0.60 to 1.03 and at various angles of attack.
Date: December 5, 1957
Creator: West, F. E., Jr.; Whitcomb, Charles F. & Schmeer, James W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Investigation of the Transonic Longitudinal and Lateral Handling Qualities of the Douglas X-3 Research Airplane (open access)

Flight Investigation of the Transonic Longitudinal and Lateral Handling Qualities of the Douglas X-3 Research Airplane

Memorandum presenting a flight investigation to determine the longitudinal and lateral handling qualities of the Douglas X-3 research airplane in the clean configuration. Static and dynamic stability and control characteristics were determined during trimmed and maneuvering flight at an average altitude of 30,000 feet and over a Mach number range from 0.7 to 1.16.
Date: December 5, 1957
Creator: Fischel, Jack; Holleman, Euclid C. & Tremant, Robert A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation at High Subsonic Speeds of the Use of Low Auxiliary Tail Surfaces Having Dihedral to Improve the Longitudinal and Directional Stability of a T-Tail Model at High Lift (open access)

Investigation at High Subsonic Speeds of the Use of Low Auxiliary Tail Surfaces Having Dihedral to Improve the Longitudinal and Directional Stability of a T-Tail Model at High Lift

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the use of low auxiliary horizontal-tail surfaces to alleviate the pitch-up tendency at high lift of an airplane configuration with a T-tail. The basic model had a wing with an aspect ratio of 3, a taper ratio of 0.143, and an unswept 80-percent chord line.
Date: December 5, 1957
Creator: Sleeman, William C., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Normal-force and hinge-moment characteristics at transonic speeds of flap-type ailerons at three spanwise locations on a 4-percent-thick sweptback-wing-body model and pressure distribution measurements on an inboard aileron (open access)

Normal-force and hinge-moment characteristics at transonic speeds of flap-type ailerons at three spanwise locations on a 4-percent-thick sweptback-wing-body model and pressure distribution measurements on an inboard aileron

Report presenting an investigation conducted at the 16-foot transonic tunnel to determine the loading characteristics of flap-type ailerons located at inboard, midspan, and outboard positions on a 45 degree sweptback-wing-body combination. Results indicated that the loading over the ailerons was established by the wing-flow characteristics and the loading shapes were irregular in the transonic speed range.
Date: December 5, 1957
Creator: Runckel, Jack F. & Hieser, Gerald
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance evaluation of reduced-chord rotor blading as applied to J73 two-stage turbine 4: over-all performance of first-stage turbine with reduced-chord rotor blades at inlet conditions of 35 inches of mercury absolute and 700 R (open access)

Performance evaluation of reduced-chord rotor blading as applied to J73 two-stage turbine 4: over-all performance of first-stage turbine with reduced-chord rotor blades at inlet conditions of 35 inches of mercury absolute and 700 R

Report presenting a study of the first stage performance characteristics of the two-stage turbine from the J73 turbojet engine. The reduced-chord first-stage turbine operated at a peak brake internal efficiency of over 91 percent at a stage overall pressure ratio of 1.4 and at 90 percent of the design equivalent speed. The unit exhibited high efficiency over a wide range of operating variables.
Date: July 5, 1957
Creator: Schum, Harold J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance evaluation of reduced-chord rotor blading as applied to J73 two-stage turbine 5: effect of inlet pressure on over-all performance at design speed and inlet temperature of 700 degrees R (open access)

Performance evaluation of reduced-chord rotor blading as applied to J73 two-stage turbine 5: effect of inlet pressure on over-all performance at design speed and inlet temperature of 700 degrees R

Report presenting an investigation of a reduced-chord multistage turbine at design speed and various turbine-inlet pressures from 12 to 40 inches of mercury absolute. At each inlet pressure, the turbine was operated over a range of overall turbine total-pressure ratios; turbine-inlet temperature was maintained at 700 degrees R. The results indicated that no appreciable effect on turbine overall performance was observed over the range of turbine-inlet total pressures investigated.
Date: July 5, 1957
Creator: Schum, Harold J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transonic Flutter Investigation of a Cantilevered, Aspect-Ratio-4, 45 Degree Sweptback, Untapered Wing With Three Different Pylon-Mounted External Store Configurations (open access)

Transonic Flutter Investigation of a Cantilevered, Aspect-Ratio-4, 45 Degree Sweptback, Untapered Wing With Three Different Pylon-Mounted External Store Configurations

Report presenting an investigation of the transonic flutter characteristics of a cantilevered, aspect-ratio-4, 45 degree sweptback, untapered wing with three different pylon-mounted external-store configurations. An additional study was created during the investigation to find a store configuration with a substantially higher flutter speed than what was obtained with the other two stores. Results regarding general comments, the investigation of store types A and B, node-line survey, and the investigation of store type C are provided.
Date: July 5, 1957
Creator: Ruhlin, Charles L. & Boswinkle, Robert W., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Tests of the Static Longitudinal Characteristics at Low Speed of a Swept-Wing Airplane With Blowing Flaps and Leading-Edge Slats (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Tests of the Static Longitudinal Characteristics at Low Speed of a Swept-Wing Airplane With Blowing Flaps and Leading-Edge Slats

Memorandum presenting a wind-tunnel investigation of a high-wing airplane with an aspect ratio 6.75 wing with approximately 36 degrees of sweepback in order to determine the lift effectiveness obtainable with trailing-edge blowing flaps in combination with leading-edge slats. Close to theoretical flap effectiveness was obtained with blowing flaps deflected 45, 55, and 65 degrees at low angles of attack. Results regarding the wind tunnel, take-off performance, landing performance, and comparisons with flight data are provided.
Date: July 5, 1957
Creator: James, Harry A. & Maki, Ralph L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-tunnel tests of the static longitudinal characteristics at low speed of a swept-wing airplane with blowing flaps and leading-edge slats (open access)

Wind-tunnel tests of the static longitudinal characteristics at low speed of a swept-wing airplane with blowing flaps and leading-edge slats

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation of a high-wing airplane with an aspect ratio 6.75 wing with approximately 36 degrees of sweepback to determine the lift effectiveness obtainable with trailing-edge blowing flaps in combination with leading-edge slats. Flap effectiveness and stability were maintained to high angles of attack by control of leading-edge flow separation with slats. An analysis of the take-off performance, landing performance, and comparisons with flight data are provided.
Date: July 5, 1957
Creator: James, Harry A. & Maki, Ralph L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of the Transonic and Supersonic Flutter Characteristics of the Upper and Lower Vertical Tails of an Air-to-Ground Missile (open access)

Experimental Investigation of the Transonic and Supersonic Flutter Characteristics of the Upper and Lower Vertical Tails of an Air-to-Ground Missile

"Flutter models of the upper and lower vertical tails of an air-to-ground missile have been tested in the Mach number range from 0.5 to 3.0. It was found that the upper surface exhibited more or less conventional flutter behavior throughout the Mach number range, whereas the lower surface experienced a sudden change in flutter mode at a Mach number of about 1.18. This change in flutter mode was accompanied by a decrease of about 50 percent in the density required for flutter to occur" (p. 1).
Date: June 5, 1957
Creator: Hanson, Perry W. & Rainey, A. Gerald
System: The UNT Digital Library
Results of an investigation at high subsonic speeds to determine lateral-control and hinge-moment characteristics of a spoiler-slot-deflector configuration on a 35 degree sweptback wing (open access)

Results of an investigation at high subsonic speeds to determine lateral-control and hinge-moment characteristics of a spoiler-slot-deflector configuration on a 35 degree sweptback wing

Report presenting an investigation in the high speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel through a range of Mach numbers to determine the lateral-control and hinge-moment characteristics of a spoiler-slot-deflector configuration on a semispan 35 degree sweptback-wing model. The results indicated that the spoiler-slot-deflector configuration with the ratio of deflector projection to spoiler projection increasing with increasing control projection has good rolling-moment effectiveness throughout the angle of attack range and throughout the high subsonic speed range.
Date: June 5, 1957
Creator: Hammond, Alexander D. & Brown, Albert E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Static Longitudinal and Lateral Stability Parameters of Three Flared-Skirt Two-Stage Missile Configurations at a Mach Number of 6.86 (open access)

Static Longitudinal and Lateral Stability Parameters of Three Flared-Skirt Two-Stage Missile Configurations at a Mach Number of 6.86

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the static longitudinal and lateral stability of three variations of a flared-skirt-type two-stage missile configuration with three different nose shapes, body cross sections, and skin geometry in the 11-inch hypersonic tunnel. The results of the investigation show that the models with rounded triangular cross sections have a variation of lift, drag, lift-drag ratio, and stability with roll angle.
Date: June 5, 1957
Creator: Penland, Jim A. & Carroll, C. Maria
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Ejection Release Characteristics of Bluff TX-28 and Turnabout TX-28 Stores From a 1/17-Scale Simulated Bomb Bay of the Republic F-105 Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.39 and 1.98 : Coord. No. AF-222 (open access)

Investigation of Ejection Release Characteristics of Bluff TX-28 and Turnabout TX-28 Stores From a 1/17-Scale Simulated Bomb Bay of the Republic F-105 Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.39 and 1.98 : Coord. No. AF-222

Memorandum presenting a study of two bluff modifications of the TX-28 store in the 27- by 27-inch preflight jet of the Langley Pilotless Aircraft Research Station. Successful releases were made with both stores at near-sea-level conditions with high ejection velocities. Results regarding the Bluff TX-28 and Turnabout TX-28 are provided.
Date: February 5, 1957
Creator: Lee, John B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic characteristics of a deck-inlet multijet water-based-aircraft configuration designed for supersonic flight (open access)

Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic characteristics of a deck-inlet multijet water-based-aircraft configuration designed for supersonic flight

From Introduction: "In the present investigation, lift, drag, and pitching moment were determined over a Mach number range 0.6 to 1.42. Smooth-water takeoff and landing stability and resistance were investigated. A brief check of the rough-water spray and behavior was also made."
Date: December 5, 1956
Creator: Bielat, Ralph P.; Coffee, Claude W., Jr. & Petynia, William W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure Distributions on Four Canopy-Fuselage Configurations at Transonic Speeds (open access)

Pressure Distributions on Four Canopy-Fuselage Configurations at Transonic Speeds

Report presenting pressure-distribution data for a drooped-nose-fuselage forebody alone and with four canopy shapes mounted on the forebody. Two canopies had the same shape and size rearward of the windshield but one had a flat and one had a v-shaped windshield, and the other two canopies were located at different body sections with smaller maximum cross-sectional areas, higher fineness ratios, and flat windshields. Results regarding the effect of windshield shape, canopy location, Mach number, sideslip, and angle of attack are provided.
Date: December 5, 1956
Creator: Cornette, Elden S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Static and Dynamic-Rotary Stability Derivatives at Subsonic Speeds of an Airplane Model With an Unswept Wing and a High Horizontal Tail (open access)

The Static and Dynamic-Rotary Stability Derivatives at Subsonic Speeds of an Airplane Model With an Unswept Wing and a High Horizontal Tail

Report presenting measurements in a wind tunnel of the static and dynamic-rotary stability derivatives of a model with an unswept wing of low aspect ratio and a high horizontal tail. Tests were conducted at a range of Mach numbers and angles of attack. Results regarding a variety of aerodynamic characteristics are provided.
Date: December 5, 1956
Creator: Buell, Donald A.; Reed, Verlin D. & Lopez, Armando E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Boundaries of Supersonic Axisymmetric Free Jets (open access)

Boundaries of Supersonic Axisymmetric Free Jets

Report presenting calculations by the method of characteristics of 2960 boundaries of supersonic axisymmetric free jets exhausting from conically divergent nozzles into still air. The calculations covered a range of jet Mach numbers, a ratio of specific heats of the jet, divergence angles of the nozzle, and jet static-pressure ratios. Results regarding the effect of increasing the static pressure ratio, the simulation of one jet boundary by another, and interpolation and extrapolation of calculated boundaries are provided.
Date: October 5, 1956
Creator: Love, Eugene S.; Woodling, Mildred J. & Lee, Louise P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of variations in combustion-chamber configuration on ignition delay in a 50-pound-thrust rocket (open access)

Effects of variations in combustion-chamber configuration on ignition delay in a 50-pound-thrust rocket

Ignition delays of a diallylaniline-triethylamine mixture and of triethyl trithioposphite with red fuming nitric acid were measured as a function of combustor dimensions, initial propellant temperature, and initial ambient pressure. Ignition delay increased with exhaust-nozzle diameter. Ignition delay also increased as propellant temperature decreased, but did not vary with initial ambient pressure except with the largest nozzle diameter. A correlation among ignition delay, combustor dimensions, and propellant temperature is presented, and the extension of the correlation to other systems is discussed.
Date: October 5, 1956
Creator: Ladanyi, Dezso J.
System: The UNT Digital Library