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The quandry of benchmarking broadcasts (open access)

The quandry of benchmarking broadcasts

A message passing library's implementation of broadcast communication can significantly affect the performance of applications built with that library. In order to choose between similar implementations or to evaluate available libraries, accurate measurements of broadcast performance are required. As we demonstrate, existing methods for measuring broadcast performance are either inaccurate or inadequate. Fortunately, we have designed an accurate method for measuring broadcast performance. Measuring broadcast performance is not simple. Simply sending one broadcast after another allows them to proceed through the network concurrently, thus resulting in accurate per broadcast timings. Existing methods either fail to eliminate this pipelining effect or eliminate it by introducing overheads that are as difficult to measure as the performance of the broadcast itself. Our method introduces a measurable overhead to eliminate the pipelining effect.
Date: February 5, 1999
Creator: Karonis, N T & Supinski, B R
System: The UNT Digital Library
Beam-Beam Compensation Activities at Fermilab. R&D Status. (open access)

Beam-Beam Compensation Activities at Fermilab. R&D Status.

The beam-beam interaction in the Tevatron produces the betatron tune spread in each bunch and a bunch-to-bunch tune spread. The tune spread sets limits on bunch intensity and luminosity. The beam-beam e#11;ects for antiprotons are usually more severe since the proton bunch population is higher. The beam-beam e#11;ects for antiprotons can in principle be compensated with the use of an electron beam with a corresponding charge density. The status of studies of possibilities of the beam-beam compensation is reviewed in this paper.
Date: February 5, 1999
Creator: Sery, Andrey; Danilov, Slava; Finley, Dave & Shiltsev, Vladimir
System: The UNT Digital Library
Review of Charm and Beauty Lifetimes (open access)

Review of Charm and Beauty Lifetimes

A review of the latest experimental results on charm and beauty particle lifetimes is presented together with a brief summary of measurement methods used for beauty particle lifetime measurements. There have been significant updates to the D{sub s}{sup +}/D{sup 0}, B{sup +}/B{sub d}{sup 0} and {Lambda}{sub b}{sup 0}/B{sub d}{sup 0} lifetime ratios which have some theoretical implications. However more precise measurements are still needed before one can make conclusive statements about the theory used to calculate the particle lifetimes.
Date: February 5, 1999
Creator: Cheung, Harry W. K.
System: The UNT Digital Library