Report presenting free-flight measurements of the rolling effectiveness and drag of trailing-edge spoilers on low-aspect-ratio wings with both laminar and turbulent boundary layers at two different Mach numbers. The effect of a spoiler deflected from the surface of a wing is to cause boundary-layer separation upstream.

Boundary-layer transition data at low ratios of wall to local stream temperature have been obtained during the free flight of a highly polished cone-cylinder to a maximum Mach number of 5.02 A maximum transition Reynolds number of 32 x 10(exp 6) occurred at a distance of 25.84 inches from the cone apex. The temperature ratio at transition for a local Mach number of 4.0 was approximately 1.30 as compared with theoretical infinite stability solutions of 1.47 and 1.65 by Dunn and Lin (three-dimensional) and Van Driest (two-dimensional), respectively.

"The zero-lift drag of a 1/7-scale model of the Convair B-58 external store was obtained at mach numbers between 0.8 and 2.45 at corresponding Reynolds numbers per foot of 3.5 x 10 to the 6th power and 15.3 X 10 to the 6th power. The experimental drag data are compared with calculated values at both subsonic and supersonic speeds and show good agreement. In addition to the drag data, some static stability derivatives and damping factors were also obtained and are presented with the predicted values of these derivatives for completeness and for comparison" (p. 1).

Report presenting measurements of recovery temperatures on a slender cone-cylinder with a 12 degree vertex angle and a 1.25-inch-diameter cylinder for a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding the visual evidence, temperature distributions, pressure distributions, summary figures, correlation of temperature patterns with boundary-layer transition and separation, and recovery factors are provided.

The presence of 3 to 5 percent surface-active additive gave the lowest Brookfield apparent viscosity, plastic viscosity, and yield value that were obtained for slurry fuels containing approximately 50 percent vapor-process magnesium in JP-1 fuel. The slurries settled little and were easily remixed. A polyoxyethylene dodecyl alcohol was the most effective of 13 additives tested in reducing the Brookfield apparent viscosity and the yield value of the slurry. The seven most effective additives all had a hydroxyl group plus an ester or polyoxethylene group in the molecule. The densities of some of the slurries were measured.

Report presenting an investigation on a transonic bump to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a series of triangular wings. Four basic triangular-wing plan forms with different aspect ratios, taper ratios, and combinations of tip clipping were tested over a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers. Results regarding angle of attack, drag coefficient, pitching-moment coefficient with lift coefficient, and various curves are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to evaluate the overall performance characteristics of several annular nose inlets in the supersonic wind tunnel at a Mach number of 3.85. The four experimental configurations investigated consisted of a one-cone, a one-cone with low angle cowl, a two-cone, and an isentropic inlet. Results regarding the internal-flow performance, force measurements at zero angle of attack, overall performance comparison at zero angle of attack, and angle-of-attack force measurement are provided.

A study of mixtures of pure methanol and trimethyl borate showed that the composition can be accurately obtained by a simple density determination. The refractive-index determination gives the composition with much less accuracy. The potentiometric titration of boric acid is also discussed.

Report presenting a technique and the results obtained of wind-tunnel forced-oscillation tests on a model of the Douglas D-558-II airplane which was instrumented to obtain the dynamic cross derivative and static derivative. Tests were conducted for a range of Mach numbers and angles of attack. Results regarding sample calculations of the period and damping of the full-scale airplane are provided despite not being conclusive due to the inadequate number of flight conditions investigated.

Report discussing tests on a helicopter rotor powered by ram-jet engines located at the rotor blade tips. Information about the basic hovering characteristics of the rotor and the propulsive characteristics of the ram-jet engine were obtained over a range of speeds and fuel rates. Results were also obtained in the power-off condition and with the engines removed.

Report presenting tests to determine the flight characteristics of an F-86A airplane equipped with an area-suction boundary-layer-control system on the flaps and to investigate the possible operational problems which may arise on a flight installation of boundary-layer control. Results regarding the airplane with slatted leading edge, suction requirements, airplane with suction flap and various leading-edge configurations, factors affecting flap lift increment, and operational characteristics of boundary-layer control are provided.

Report presenting a compilation of most of the zero-lift drag obtained from free-flight measurements on fin-stabilized bodies of revolution. Results regarding friction drag, base pressure and base drag, pressures on a forward facing step, and fin pressure drag are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the cause for a discrepancy between theoretical and experimental pressure distributions found during a two-dimensional investigation of flapped airfoils in a 2- by 8-inch supersonic tunnel. The results indicated that a tunnel-boundary-layer and model-flow interaction effect on the flow over models mounted directly from the walls in supersonic wind tunnels exists.

A wind-tunnel investigation of horn balances on a 45 degree sweptback, semispan, horizontal tail surface was made to determine the effects of horn size and inboard-edge fairing at a Mach number of 0.30 and to determine the effects of compressibility up to a Mach number of 0.89. Presented are lift, drag, pitching-moment, and hinge-moment data and lift and hinge-moment parameters.

Memorandum presenting a correlation of available two-dimensional airfoil data to determine the effects of compressibility on the location of the section aerodynamic center at low lift coefficients. The results indicate that large forward or rearward movements of the aerodynamic center with Mach number are possible.

Report presenting large-scale tests of a semispan model of a 60 degree sweptback wing-fuselage combination. The model was equipped with 25-percent-chord, 36-percent-span, double-slotted flaps, 25-percent-chord, 43-percent-span ailerons, and 17.5-percent-chord leading-edge slats. Flow separation limited the linear range of the pitching moment of the base wing to a lift coefficient of about 0.35.

Report presenting an investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of several plate- and bell-type outlets discharging air into a transonic stream. The variation in discharge coefficient of the outlets is presented as a function of the rate of discharge. The discharge coefficient, jet wake, and surface pressure distribution are also provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the transonic tunnel of the aerodynamic characteristics of a scale model of an X-1 airplane in order to correlate wing pressure-distribution results obtained in a slotted wind tunnel with flight test data on the full-scale airplane. Results regarding basic pressure measurements, and correlation of pressure measurements are provided.

Elevated-temperature properties of titanium carbide base ceramals containing nickel or iron were determined in oxidation, modulus of rupture, tensile strength, and thermal-shock resistance. These materials followed the general growth law and exhibited two stages in oxidation. The following tensile strengths were found at 2000 degrees F: 13.3 weight percent nickel, 16, 150 pounds per square inch; 11.8 weight percent iron, 12,500 pounds per square inch; unalloyed titanium carbide, 16,450 pounds per square inch. Nickel or iron additions to titanium carbide improved the thermal-shock resistance, nickel more. The path of fracture in tensile and thermal-shock specimens was found to progress approximately 50 percent intergranularly and 50 percent transgranularly.

Memorandum presenting the results of an investigation to establish rupture and total-deformation strengths at 1200 and 1800 degrees Fahrenheit for typical commercial treatments of low-carbon N-155 alloy. The results show that there were large differences in strength between the heats of bar stock at temperatures above 1200 degrees Fahrenheit except when a 2200 degree Fahrenheit solution treatment was used.

"An instrument for recording and indicating the frequency and intensity of aircraft icing conditions encountered in flight has been developed by the NACA Lewis Laboratory to obtain statistical icing data over world-wide air routes during routine airline operations. The operation of the instrument is based on the creation of a differential pressure between an ice-free total-pressure system and a total-pressure system in which small total-pressure holes vented to static pressure are allowed to plug with ice accretion. The simplicity of this operating principle permits automatic operation, and provides relative freedom from maintenance and operating problems" (p. 1).

From Introduction: "Good experimental correlation of the analytical results was obtained for the compressor even though isentropic flow and axial symmetry were assumed (reference 1). In order to determine the flow through the turbine being investigated, however, it was necessary to extend the method of reference 1 to include the flow downstream of the rooter since the large blade taper and hub-shroud curvature caused downstream conditions which affected the flow inside the rotor."

Report presenting an investigation in the supersonic blowdown tunnel to determine the control characteristics of full-span trailing-edge spoilers on two related full-blunt wings with the same aspect ratio but differing angles of sweepback. A similar unswept wing that was larger and had a partially blunt trailing edge was also tested with a full-span trailing-edge spoiler. Results regarding the lift, rolling-moment, and pitching-moment coefficients for unswept wings, the 45-degree sweptback wing, and a comparison of spoiler data with flap data are provided.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the aerodynamic effects at low speed of several wing leading-edge chord-extensions incorporated on a complete model with a 40 degree sweptback circular-arc wing of aspect ratio 4 and taper ratio 0.50. Testing indicated that the effectiveness of the chord-extension in increasing the stability is mainly dependent on the spanwise inboard-end location of the device. Results regarding the static longitudinal characteristics and effect of chord-extension span and overhang on the lateral-stability parameters are provided.