Report presenting an analytical investigation to determine the effect of compressor interstage air bleed with the use of constant-area bleed ports on the acceleration characteristics of a typical high-pressure-ratio single-spool turbojet engine. Constant-area interstage bleed, properly located, gave smaller acceleration times than variable-area compressor exit bleed. Results regarding acceleration with interstage bleed, acceleration using constant-area interstage bleed in combination with compressor outlet bleed, variable-area interstage bleed, and comparison of acceleration modes are provided.

Report presenting an investigation at Mach number 4.06 on a typical supersonic airplane model with a 40 degree sweptback wing. The purpose of the investigation was to determine the effectiveness of using wedges on the body and on the vertical tail to increase the static directional stability. Results regarding the longitudinal characteristics and lateral characteristics are provided.

"The lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics of a triangular wing, having an aspect ratio of 2 and a symmetrical double-wedge profile of 5-percent-chord maximum thickness at midchord, have been evaluated from wind-tunnel tests at Mach numbers from 0.50 to 0.975 and from 1.09 to 1.49 and at Reynolds numbers ranging from 0.67 to 0.85 million. The lift, drag, and pitching-moment coefficients of the triangular wing with a leading-edge sweepback of approximately 63 degrees did not exhibit the irregular variations with Mach number at high subsonic and low supersonic Mach numbers that are characteristic of unswept wings. The lift-curve slope increased steadily with Mach number below unity and declined slowly beyond the Mach number of 1.13" (p. 1).

From Introduction: "The purpose of the present paper was to determine whether the characteristics about a skewed axis could be predicted from data about the normal angle-of-attack axis, and whether such a configuration offered any aerodynamic advantages over the conventional hinge location normal to the pane of symmetry."

Report discussing an investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of a model of an escape capsule with and without stabilizing fins for a supersonic bomber-type airplane. Lift, drag, longitudinal and lateral stability characteristics, and photographs of the capsule model are presented.

"Temperature surveys were made at the combustion-chamber outlets of a British Rolls-Royce Nene II engine. The highest mean nozzle-vane and mean gas temperatures were found to occur at a radius approximately 75% of the nozzle-vane length from the inner ring of the nozzle-vane assembly. Variations in engine speed, jet-nozzle area, simulated altitude, and simulated flight speed altered the temperature level but did not materially affect the pattern of radial temperature distribution" (p. 1).

From Introduction: "The combustor efficiency, combustor total-pressure ratio, combustor-outlet total pressure, combustor-inlet Mach number, and specific fuel consumption are presented. The effect of combustor length on efficiency and the effect of pilot operating conditions burning limits are also presented."

Memorandum presenting an investigation of a can-type flame holder employing a fuel-air-mixture control sleeve in a 20-inch-diameter ramjet combustor conducted by free-jet and direct-connect techniques at a simulated flight Mach number of 3.0 and altitudes from about 70,000 to 80,000 feet. Results regarding the effect of shortening combustion chamber and effect of pilot-burner variables are provided.

"An investigation of the altitude performance characteristics of an Allison J35-A-17 turbojet engines have been conducted in an altitude chamber at the NACA Lewis laboratory. Engine performance was obtained over a range of altitudes from 20,000 to 60,000 feet at a flight Mach number of 0.62 and a range of flight Mach numbers from 0.42 to 1.22 at an altitude of 30,000 feet. The performance of the engine over the range investigated could be generalized up to an altitude of 30,000 feet" (p. 1).

From Summary: "The results of altitude-wind-tunnel tests conducted to determine the performance of an axial-flow-type 4000-pound-thrust turbojet engine for a range of pressure altitudes from 5000 to 40,000 feet and ram pressure ratios from 1.02 to 1.86 are presented and the experimental and analytical methods employed are discussed. By means of suitable generalizing factors applied to the measured performance data, curves were obtained from which the engine performance at any altitude for a given ram pressure ratio can be estimated. The data presented include the windmilling drag characteristics of the turbojet engine for the ranges of altitudes and ram pressure ratios covered by the performance data."

Report presenting an investigation in the altitude wind tunnel to determine the operational characteristics of a J47 turbojet engine over a wide range of simulated flight conditions at a range of altitudes. Operational characteristics investigated include operating range, starting, altitude and airspeed compensation of the fuel regulator, and acceleration.

From Introduction: "Problems associated with the use of aluminum borohydride for ignition in aircraft are discussed. A detailed description of its properties and results of static chamber tests to determine the effect of diluting aluminum borohydride with n-pentane on flammability in dry air are included in this investigation."

From Summary: "Presented herein are the results of a study of some of the problems associated with the cross-roll filter, command computer, and g-limiter of an automatic interceptor system."

From Introduction: "The purpose of this report is to present the results of an analytical investigation of the engine characteristics of two-spool engines with high over-all compressor pressure ratio (12.0 at design). Some of the turbine design problems encountered in a single-spool engine with current compressor pressure ratio (7.32 at design) were investigated in reference 1. The investigation was extended in reference 2 to cover the effect of mode of engine operation on the turbine design requirements and engine performance for a single-spool engine with current compressor pressure ratio."

From Introduction: "Water injection at the compressor inlet has been successfully used to increase the thrust of turbojet engines. References 1 and 2 indicate that the sea-level static thrust of a centrifugal-flow-type turbojet engine may be increased about 25 percent by use of liquid injection. Reference 3 indicates that greater thrust augmentation is possible at a compressor pressure ratio of 11 than of 4."

From Introduction: "Good experimental correlation of the analytical results was obtained for the compressor even though isentropic flow and axial symmetry were assumed (reference 1). In order to determine the flow through the turbine being investigated, however, it was necessary to extend the method of reference 1 to include the flow downstream of the rooter since the large blade taper and hub-shroud curvature caused downstream conditions which affected the flow inside the rotor."

From Summary: "By application of a hyperbolic approximation to the form of the bow waves caused by blunt leading edges on an infinite cascade of supersonic blades, the approximate losses in relative total pressure due to the external bow-wave system arising from blunt edges and subsonic axial entrance velocities were computed. The losses increase linearly with leading-edge radius for any given relative Mach number. For a relative Mach number of 1.60, leading-edge radii may be approximately 1.5 percent of the normal blade gap with a 1-percent loss of relative total pressure."

Boundary-layer transition data at low ratios of wall to local stream temperature have been obtained during the free flight of a highly polished cone-cylinder to a maximum Mach number of 5.02 A maximum transition Reynolds number of 32 x 10(exp 6) occurred at a distance of 25.84 inches from the cone apex. The temperature ratio at transition for a local Mach number of 4.0 was approximately 1.30 as compared with theoretical infinite stability solutions of 1.47 and 1.65 by Dunn and Lin (three-dimensional) and Van Driest (two-dimensional), respectively.

"Recent results of the effects of Mach number, stream turbulence, leading-edge geometry, leading-edge sweep, surface temperature, surface finish, pressure gradient, and angle of attack on boundary-layer transition are summarized. Factors that delay transition are nose blunting, surface cooling, and favorable pressure gradient. Leading-edge sweep and excessive surface roughness tend to promote early transition. The effects of leading-edge blunting on two-dimensional surfaces and surface cooling can be predicted adequately by existing theories, at least in the moderate Mach number range" (p. 1).

Report presenting the effects of fuel properties and change in simulated engine operating conditions on carbon deposition in an annular turbojet combustor. The fuel properties examined included specific gravity, volumetric average boiling temperature, hydrocarbon type, and hydrogen-carbon weight ratio. The fuels included hydrocarbons of the paraffinic, olefinic, and aromatic types as well as fuel mixtures.

Report presenting the results of an experimental investigation of the pressure distribution over two triangular wings at supersonic speeds. The two wings which were tested had identical plan forms, 45 degrees of sweepback of the leading edge, and an aspect ratio of 4.0, but different airfoil sections. Results regarding the pressure distribution at zero lift, flow characteristics and pressure distribution at angles of attack, normal-force coefficients, and application of results to other triangular wings are provided.

Report presenting rocket-powered flight investigations for the purpose of comparing damping-in-roll results obtained from a torque-nozzle technique. Results regarding basic aerodynamic quantities, data from the torque-nozzle technique, wing-dropping phenomenon, and comparison of the values of the two techniques are provided.

Memorandum presenting a determination of the performance of a single-cylinder spark-ignition engine modified to operate on a compression-ignition cycle with a compression ratio of 8.0. Experimental data were obtained at an inlet-manifold pressure of 100 inches of mercury absolute, fuel-air ratios of 0.040 and 0.025, and engine exhaust pressures of 30 to 100 inches of mercury absolute. Results regarding single-cylinder-engine experimental data and full-scale-engine calculations are provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the supersonic blowdown tunnel to determine the control characteristics of full-span trailing-edge spoilers on two related full-blunt wings with the same aspect ratio but differing angles of sweepback. A similar unswept wing that was larger and had a partially blunt trailing edge was also tested with a full-span trailing-edge spoiler. Results regarding the lift, rolling-moment, and pitching-moment coefficients for unswept wings, the 45-degree sweptback wing, and a comparison of spoiler data with flap data are provided.