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The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 96, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 95, No. 96, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Keasling, Edna & Thompson, Mark
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000 (open access)

Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000

Semiweekly newspaper from Brady, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Stewart, James E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
A Broad Spectrum Catalytic System for Removal of Toxic Organics from Water by Deep Oxidation - Final Report (open access)

A Broad Spectrum Catalytic System for Removal of Toxic Organics from Water by Deep Oxidation - Final Report

A most pressing need for the DOE environmental management program is the removal of toxic organic compounds present in groundwater and soil at specific DOE sites. While several remediation procedures have been proposed, they suffer from one or more drawbacks. The objective of the present research was to develop new catalytic procedures for the removal of toxic organic compounds from the environment through their deep oxidation to harmless products. In water, metallic palladium was found to catalyze the deep oxidation of a wide variety of toxic organic compounds by dioxygen at 80-90 C in the presence of carbon monoxide or dihydrogen. Several classes of organic compounds were examined: benzene, phenol and substituted phenols, nitro and halo organics, organophosphorus, and organosulfur compounds. In every case, deep oxidation to carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and water occurred in high yields, resulting in up to several hundred turnovers over a 24 hour period. For substrates susceptible to hydrogenation, the conversions were generally high with dihydrogen than with carbon monoxide. It is clear from the results obtained that we have discovered an exceptionally versatile catalytic system for the deep oxidation of toxic organic compounds in water. This system possesses several attractive features not found simultaneously …
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Sen, Ayusman
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculation of the QED correction to the recoil proton polarization by the electron structure function method (open access)

Calculation of the QED correction to the recoil proton polarization by the electron structure function method

Model independent radiative correction to the recoil proton polarization for the elastic electron-proton scattering is calculated within method of electron structure functions. The explicit expressions for the recoil proton polarization are represented as a contraction of the electron structure and the hard part of the polarization dependent contribution into cross-section. The calculation of the hard part with first order radiative correction is performed. The obtained representation includes the leading radiative corrections in all orders of perturbation theory and the main part of the second order next-to-leading ones. Numerical calculations illustrate our analytical results.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Afanasev, A. V.; Akushevich, I. & Merenkov, N. P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cat's Claw (Archer City, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 3, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000 (open access)

Cat's Claw (Archer City, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 3, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000

Monthly student newspaper from Archer City High School in Archer City, Texas that includes news and information of interest to students along with advertising.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Classification of Vegetation on the Nevada Test Site (open access)

Classification of Vegetation on the Nevada Test Site

None
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Ostler, W. K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 96, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 96, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 486: Double Tracks RADSAFE Area Nellis Air Force Range, Nevada (open access)

Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 486: Double Tracks RADSAFE Area Nellis Air Force Range, Nevada

The Double Tracks Radiological Safety Area (DTRSA), Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 486, was clean-closed following the approved Corrective Action Decision Document closure alternative and in accordance with the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order. The CAU consists of a single Corrective Action Site, 71-23-001-71DT. The DTRSA was used during May 1963 to decontaminate vehicles, equipment, personnel and animals from the Double Tracks Test. Double Tracks was one of four storage-transportation tests. The Double Tracks test was conducted in Stonewall Flat, approximately 32 kilometers (20 miles) east of Goldfield, Nevada, on the Nellis Air Force Range. The Double Tracks Test used a single device containing plutonium and depleted uranium and was designed to investigate the characteristics of plutonium-bearing particulate material formed by the non-nuclear detonation of a nuclear weapon. All facilities associated with the DTRSA operation were removed. Based on available information, the areas of concern at the DTRSA consisted of a decon facility (vehicle decon pad and decon sump) in the southern half of the DTRSA, and a burial pit and former loading/unloading area located in the northern half of the DTRSA. Based on the results of the Corrective Action Investigation, radiological field screening detected elevated gamma and alpha readings …
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Cox, D. H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coal Cleaning via Liquid-Fluidized Classification (LFBC) With Selective Solvent Swelling (open access)

Coal Cleaning via Liquid-Fluidized Classification (LFBC) With Selective Solvent Swelling

The concept of coal beneficiation due to particle segregation in water-fluidized beds, and its improvement via selective solvent-swelling of organic material-rich coal particles, was investigated in this study. Particle size distributions and their behavior were determined using image analysis techniques, and beneficiation effects were explored via measurements of the ash content of segregated particle samples collected from different height locations in a 5 cm diameter liquid-fluidized bed column (LFBC). Both acetone and phenol were found to be effective swelling agents for both Kentucky No.9 and Illinois No.6 coals, considerably increasing mean particle diameters, and shifting particle size distributions to larger sizes. Acetone was a somewhat more effective swelling solvent than phenol. The use of phenol was investigated, however, to demonstrate that low cost, waste solvents can be effective as well. For unswollen coal particles, the trend of increasing particle size from top to bottom in the LFBC was observed in all cases. Since the organic matter in the coal tends to concentrate in the smaller particles, the larger particles are typically denser. Consequently, the LFBC naturally tends to separate coal particles according to mineral matter content, both due to density and size. The data for small (40-100 {micro}m), solvent-swollen particles …
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Calo, J. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Completion Report for Well ER-EC-1 (open access)

Completion Report for Well ER-EC-1

Well ER-EC-1 was drilled for the U.S. Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office in support of the Nevada Environmental Restoration Project at the Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada. This well was drilled in the spring of 1999 as part of the U.S. Department of Energy's hydrogeologic investigation well program in the Western Pahute Mesa - Oasis Valley region just west of the Test Site. A 44.5-centimeter surface hole was drilled and cased off to the depth 675.1 meters below the surface. The hole diameter was then decreased to 31.1 centimeters for drilling to a total depth of 1,524.0 meters. A preliminary composite, static, water level was measured at the depth of approximately 566.3 meters prior to installation of the completion string. One completion string with three isolated, slotted intervals was installed in the well. Detailed lithologic descriptions with preliminary stratigraphic assignments are included in the report. These are based on composite drill cuttings collected every 3 meters and 31 sidewall samples taken at various depths below 680 meters, supplemented by geophysical log data. Detailed chemical and mineralogical studies of rock samples are in progress. The well penetrated Tertiary-age lava and tuff of the Timber Mountain Group, the Paintbrush Group, …
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Townsend, M. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
COMPLEXITY AT MESOSCALE (open access)

COMPLEXITY AT MESOSCALE

Through three examples the authors illustrate some of the concepts and ingredients required for pattern formation at mesoscopic scales. Two examples built on microscopic models where mesoscopic patterns emerge from homogeneous ground states driven into instability by external forcing. In contrast, the third example builds on a mesoscopic phenomenological Ginzburg-Landan type model of solid-solid structural phase transition. Here, mesoscopic textures emerge as a result of competing length scales arising from the constraints of elastic compatibility.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: BISHOP, A.; RASMUSSEN, K. & AL, ET
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Core-collapse supernovae: Nature's laboratory for particle physics (open access)

Core-collapse supernovae: Nature's laboratory for particle physics

None
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Fryer, C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrective Action Investigation Plan for Corrective Action Unit 335: Area 6 Injection Well and Drain Pit, Nevada Test Site, Nevada (open access)

Corrective Action Investigation Plan for Corrective Action Unit 335: Area 6 Injection Well and Drain Pit, Nevada Test Site, Nevada

This Corrective Action Investigation Plan contains the U.S. Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office's approach to collect the data necessary to evaluate corrective action alternatives appropriate for the closure of Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 335, Area 6 Injection Well and Drain Pit, under the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order. Corrective Action Unit 335 consists of three Corrective Action Sites (CASs). The CAU is located in the Well 3 Yard in Area 6 at the Nevada Test Site. Historical records indicate that the Drain Pit (CAS 06-23-03) received effluent from truck-washing; the Drums/Oil Waste/Spill (CAS 06-20-01) consisted of four 55-gallon drums containing material removed from the Cased Hole; and the Cased Hole (CAS 06-20-02) was used for disposal of used motor oil, wastewater, and debris. These drums were transported to the Area 5 Hazardous Waste Accumulation Site in July 1991; therefore, they are no longer on site and further investigation or remediation efforts are not required. Consequently, CAS 06-20-01 will be closed with no further action and details of this decision will be described in the Closure Report for this CAU. Any spills that may have been associated with this CAS will be investigated and addressed under CAS 06-20-02. Field …
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: United States. Department of Energy. Nevada Operations Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrective Action Plan for Corrective Action Unit 254: Area 25 R-MAD Decontamination Facility Nevada Test Site, Nevada (open access)

Corrective Action Plan for Corrective Action Unit 254: Area 25 R-MAD Decontamination Facility Nevada Test Site, Nevada

The Area 25 Reactor Maintenance, Assembly, and Disassembly Decontamination Facility is identified in the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order (FFACO) as Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 254. CAU 254 is located in Area 25 of the Nevada Test Site and consists of a single Corrective Action Site CAS 25-23-06. CAU 254 will be closed, in accordance with the FFACO of 1996. CAU 254 was used primarily to perform radiological decontamination and consists of Building 3126, two outdoor decontamination pads, and surrounding soil within an existing perimeter fence. The site was used to decontaminate nuclear rocket test-car hardware and tooling from the early 1960s through the early 1970s, and to decontaminate a military tank in the early 1980s. The site characterization results indicate that, in places, the surficial soil and building materials exceed clean-up criteria for organic compounds, metals, and radionuclides. Closure activities are expected to generate waste streams consisting of nonhazardous construction waste. petroleum hydrocarbon waste, hazardous waste, low-level radioactive waste, and mixed waste. Some of the wastes exceed land disposal restriction limits and will require off-site treatment before disposal. The recommended corrective action was revised to Alternative 3- ''Unrestricted Release Decontamination, Verification Survey, and Dismantle Building 3126,'' in an …
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Obi, C. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The cosmic microwave background after MAXIMA and BOOMERANG (open access)

The cosmic microwave background after MAXIMA and BOOMERANG

The first release of data from the MAXIMA and BOOMERANG experiments has introduced a new era of precision cosmology. The two data sets are essentially independent, consistent and complementary. In a joint effort by the two teams, the two data sets were combined and then used to test cosmological models and determine values of cosmological constants. These results are available because of the success of bolometric detection techniques. The experimental approach is described with references to the MAXIMA-1 experiment. Important new cosmological experiments at far infrared and millimeter wavelengths require major improvements in bolometric techniques. A new technology, the voltage-biased superconducting bolometer, promises to provide the required experimental power.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Richards, Paul L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coulomb gauge QCD-based studies of hadronic structure and interactions. Termination report, December 1996 - December 2000 (open access)

Coulomb gauge QCD-based studies of hadronic structure and interactions. Termination report, December 1996 - December 2000

The research conducted during the term of this grant may be roughly divided into three topics: the phenomenology of QCD exotica (including hybrids and glueballs), quark model studies of hadronic interactions (including strong decays and scattering), and the development of a comprehensive new model of strong QCD which is based on the Coulomb gauge QCD Hamiltonian.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Swanson, Eric
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 236, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000 (open access)

Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 236, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 31, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 31, Ed. 1 Friday, December 1, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Vercher, Dennis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
DECOHERENCE EFFECTS OF MOTION-INDUCED RADIATION (open access)

DECOHERENCE EFFECTS OF MOTION-INDUCED RADIATION

The radiation pressure coupling with vacuum fluctuations gives rise to energy damping and decoherence of an oscillating particle. Both effects result from the emission of pairs of photons, a quantum effect related to the fluctuations of the Casimir force. We discuss different alternative methods for the computation of the decoherence time scale. We take the example of a spherical perfectly-reflecting particle, and consider the zero and high temperature limits. We also present short general reviews on decoherence and dynamical Casimir effect.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: NETO, P. & DALVIT, D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Degradation and Failure Characteristics of NPP Containment Protective Coating Systems (open access)

Degradation and Failure Characteristics of NPP Containment Protective Coating Systems

A research program to investigate the performance and potential for failure of Service Level I coating systems used in nuclear power plant containment is in progress. The research activities are aligned to address phenomena important to cause failure as identified by the industry coatings expert panel.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Sindelar, R.L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
THE DESIGN AND HIGH-HEAT FLUX TESTING OF AN INTERCEPTIVE-DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE FOR A PROTON BEAM (open access)

THE DESIGN AND HIGH-HEAT FLUX TESTING OF AN INTERCEPTIVE-DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE FOR A PROTON BEAM

None
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: VALDIVIEZ, R. & AL, ET
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
DESIGN OF SMALL AUTOMATION WORK CELL SYSTEM DEMONSTRATIONS (open access)

DESIGN OF SMALL AUTOMATION WORK CELL SYSTEM DEMONSTRATIONS

The introduction of automation systems into many of the facilities dealing with the production, use and disposition of nuclear materials has been an ongoing objective. Many previous attempts have been made, using a variety of monolithic and, in some cases, modular technologies. Many of these attempts were less than successful, owing to the difficulty of the problem, the lack of maturity of the technology, and over optimism about the capabilities of a particular system. Consequently, it is not surprising that suggestions that automation can reduce worker Occupational Radiation Exposure (ORE) levels are often met with skepticism and caution. The development of effective demonstrations of these technologies is of vital importance if automation is to become an acceptable option for nuclear material processing environments. The University of Texas Robotics Research Group (UTRRG) has been pursuing the development of technologies to support modular small automation systems (each of less than 5 degrees-of-freedom) and the design of those systems for more than two decades. Properly designed and implemented, these technologies have a potential to reduce the worker ORE associated with work in nuclear materials processing facilities. Successful development of systems for these applications requires the development of technologies that meet the requirements of …
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: TURNER, C.; PEHL, J. & AL, ET
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Detection of massive tidal tails around the globular cluster Pal 5 with SDSS commissioning data (open access)

Detection of massive tidal tails around the globular cluster Pal 5 with SDSS commissioning data

We report the discovery of two well-defined tidal tails emerging from the sparse remote globular cluster Palomar 5. These tails stretch out symmetrically to both sides of the cluster in the direction of constant Galactic latitude and subtend an angle of 2.6{sup o} on the sky. The tails have been detected in commissioning data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), providing deep five-color photometry in a 2.5{sup o}-wide band along the equator. The stars in the tails make up a substantial part ({approx} 1/3) of the current total population of cluster stars in the magnitude interval 19.5 {le} i* {le} 22.0. This reveals that the cluster is subject to heavy mass loss. The orientation of the tails provides an important key for the determination of the cluster's Galactic orbit.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Odenkirchen, Michael; Grebel, Eva K.; Rockosi, Constance M.; Dehnen, Walter; Ibata, Rodrigo; Rix, Hans-Walter et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED HOT-GAS DESULFURIZATION PROCESSES (open access)

DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED HOT-GAS DESULFURIZATION PROCESSES

The techniques employed in this project have successfully demonstrated the feasibility of preparing sorbents that achieve greater than 99% H{sub 2}S removal at temperatures 480 C and that retain their activity over 50 cycles. Fundamental understanding of phenomena leading to chemical deactivation and high regeneration light-off temperature has enabled us to successfully prepare and scale up a FHR-32 sorbent that showed no loss in reactivity and capacity over 50 cycles. This sorbent removed H{sub 2}S below 80 ppmv and lighted-off nicely at 480 C during regeneration. Overall the test is a success with potential for an optimized FHR-32 to be a candidate for Sierra-Pacific. An advanced attrition resistant hot-gas desulfurization sorbent that can eliminate the problematic SO{sub 2} tail gas and yield elemental sulfur directly has been developed. Attrition resistant Zn-Fe sorbent (AHI-2) formulations have been prepared that can remove H{sub 2}S to below 20 ppmv from coal gas and can be regenerated using SO{sub 2} to produce elemental sulfur.
Date: December 1, 2000
Creator: Jothimurugesan, K. & Gangwal, Santosh K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library