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Breakeven Cost for Residential Photovoltaics in the United States: Key Drivers and Sensitivities (Report Summary)

"Break-even cost" for photovoltaic (PV) technology is defined as the point where the cost of PV-generated electricity equals the cost of electricity purchased from the grid. Break-even cost is expressed in $/W of an installed system. Achieving break-even cost is a function of many variables. Consequently, break-even costs vary by location and time for a country, such as the United States, with a diverse set of resources, electricity prices, and other variables. In this presentation, we introduce an analysis of PV break-even costs for residential customers in the United States, including an evaluation of some of the key drivers of PV breakeven both regionally and over time. This presentation includes our methodology and presents results for both near-term residential breakeven costs(2009) and future market sensitivities of break-even costs (2015). See also the the report "Break-Even Cost for Residential Photovoltaics in the United States: Key Drivers and Sensitivities". Presentation for NREL/TP-6A2-45991.
Date: December 1, 2009
Creator: Denholm, P.; Margolis, R. M.; Ong, S. & Roberts, B.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Insights and Opportunities: Technologies, Policies, and Markets for Clean Energy Solutions

A presentation highlighting how strategic energy analysis can affect technologies, policies, and markets for clean energy solutions. This includes an overview of some of NREL's models and tools as well as results from laboratory analysis.
Date: November 1, 2009
Creator: Arent, D.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Science and Technology Perspectives on R&D Partnerships

Description of capabilities of the National Center for Photovoltaics, its focus on PV technology innovations that drive PV industry growth, and methods employed for collaborating with universities and industry.
Date: November 1, 2009
Creator: Raffaelle, R. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library

EPAct Fleet and Stakeholder Workshops

None
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Sears, T.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Reliability Issues for Photovoltaic Modules

Si modules good in field; new designs need reliability testing. CdTe & CIGS modules sensitive to moisture; carefully seal. CPV in product development stage; benefits from expertise in other industries.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Kurtz, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Photovoltaic-Reliability R&D Toward a Solar-Powered World

Presentation about the importance of continued progress toward low-cost, high-reliability, and high-performance PV systems. High reliability is an essential element in achieving low-cost solar electricity.
Date: August 1, 2009
Creator: Kurtz, S. & Granata, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Distributed Hydrogen Technologies for Commercial Buildings and Vehicle Refueling (Presentation)

None
Date: July 1, 2009
Creator: Jalalzadeh-Azar, A. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Fuel Economy and Performance of Mild Hybrids with Ultracapacitors: Simulations and Vehicle Test Results

NREL worked with GM and demonstrated equivalent performance in the Saturn Vue Belt Alternator Starter (BAS) hybrid vehicle whether running with its stock batteries or a retrofit ultracapacitor system.
Date: June 1, 2009
Creator: Gonder, J.; Pesaran, A.; Lustbader, J. & Tataria, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Impact of the 3Cs of Batteries on PHEV Value Proposition: Cost, Calendar Life, and Cycle Life

Battery cost, calendar life, and cycle life are three important challenges for those commercializing plug-in hybrid electric vehicles; battery life is sensitive to temperature and solar loading.
Date: June 1, 2009
Creator: Pesaran, A.; Smith, K. & Markel, T.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Lithium-Ion Battery Safety Study Using Multi-Physics Internal Short-Circuit Model

This presentation outlines NREL's multi-physics simulation study to characterize an internal short by linking and integrating electrochemical cell, electro-thermal, and abuse reaction kinetics models.
Date: June 1, 2009
Creator: Kim, G-.H.; Smith, K. & Pesaran, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Advanced Thermal Interface Materials (TIMs) for Power Electronics

This presentation describes our progress in the area of thermal interface materials for power electronics applications.
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: Narumanchi, S.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Air Cooling Technology for Advanced Power Electronics and Electric Machines

This presentation gives an overview of the status and FY09 accomplishments for the NREL thermal management research project 'Air Cooling for Power Electronics'.
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: Bharathan, D.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Algal Biofuels: Ponds and Promises

Presentation on past and current algal biofuels research
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: Pienkos, P. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Biodiesel Utilization: Update on Recent Analytical Techniques

To understand and increase the use of biodiesel, analytical methods need to be shared and compared to ensure that accurate data are gathered on this complex fuel.
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: Alleman, T. L.; Fouts, L.; Luecke, J.; Thornton, M. & McAlpin, C.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Characterization and Development of Advanced Heat Transfer Technologies

This presentation gives an overview of the status and FY09 accomplishments for the NREL thermal management research project 'Characterization and Development of Advanced Heat Transfer Technologies'.
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: Kelly, K.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Energy Storage R&D: Thermal Management Studies and Modeling

Here we summarize NREL's FY09 energy storage R&D studies in the areas of 1. thermal characterization and analysis, 2. cost, life, and performance trade-off studies, and 3. thermal abuse modeling.
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: Pesaran, A. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Evaluation Study for Large Prismatic Lithium-Ion Cell Designs Using Multi-Scale Multi-Dimensional Battery Model

Addresses battery requirements for electric vehicles using a model that evaluates physical-chemical processes in lithium-ion batteries, from atomic variations to vehicle interface controls.
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: Kim, G. H. & Smith, K.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Modeling of Nonuniform Degradation in Large-Format Li-ion Batteries

Study of impacts of large-format cell design features on battery useful life to improve battery engineering models, including both realistic geometry and physics.
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: Smith, K.; Kim, G. H. & Pesaran, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Nanostructured Metal Oxide Anodes

This summarizes NREL's FY09 battery materials research activity in developing metal oxide nanostructured anodes to enable high-energy, durable and affordable li-ion batteries for HEVs and PHEVs.
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: Dillon, A. C.; Riley, L. A.; Lee, S. H.; Kim, Y. H.; Ban, C.; Gillaspie, D. T. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Power Electronic Thermal System Performance and Integration

This presentation gives an overview of the status and FY09 accomplishments for the NREL Power Electronic Thermal System Performance and Integration Project.
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: Bennion, K.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Thermal Stress and Reliability for Advanced Power Electronics and Electric Machines

This presentation gives an overview of NREL's Thermal Stress and Reliability Project work from October 2007 to March 2009 with an emphasis on activity during 2008/2009.
Date: May 1, 2009
Creator: O'Keefe, M. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Ultracapacitor Applications and Evaluation for Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Describes the use of ultracapacitors in advanced hybrid and electric vehicles and discusses thermal and electrical testing of lithium ion capacitors for HEV applications.
Date: April 1, 2009
Creator: Pesaran, A.; Gonder, J. & Keyser, M.
System: The UNT Digital Library

PHEV Battery Trade-Off Study and Standby Thermal Contro

Describes NREL's R&D to optimize the design of batteries for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles to meet established requirements at minimum cost.
Date: March 1, 2009
Creator: Smith, K.; Markel, T. & Pesaran, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Designing Safe Lithium-Ion Battery Packs Using Thermal Abuse Models (Presentation)

NREL and NASA developed a thermal-electrical model that resolves PTC and cell behavior under external shorting, now being used to evaluate safety margins of battery packs for spacesuit applications.
Date: December 1, 2008
Creator: Pesaran, A. A.; Kim, G. H.; Smith, K. & Darcy, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library